Åland Islands
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Åland Islands
Landskapet Åland
(Ahvenanmaan maakunta) |
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| Motto: "Islands of Peace"[1] | ||||||
| Anthem: Ålänningens sång |
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| Capital (and largest city) |
Mariehamn 60°07′N 019°54′E / 60.117°N 19.9°E |
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| Official language(s) | Swedish | |||||
| Demonym | Ålandic, Ålandish; Swedish: Ålänning/Åländare |
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| Government | Autonomous region of Finland | |||||
| - | Governor | Peter Lindbäck | ||||
| - | Premier | Camilla Gunell | ||||
| Autonomy | ||||||
| - | Declared | 1920 | ||||
| - | Recognized | 19212 | ||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Total | 13,517 km2 (unranked) 5,219 sq mi |
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| - | Water (%) | 88 | ||||
| Population | ||||||
| - | 2010 estimate | 28,007 | ||||
| - | Density | 18.14/km2 46.98/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2007 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $1.563 billion[2] | ||||
| - | Per capita | $55,829 | ||||
| HDI (2007) | 0.967[3] (very high) | |||||
| Currency | Euro (€)4 6 (EUR) |
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| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
| Internet TLD | .ax5 | |||||
| Calling code | +358 (area code 18) | |||||
| 1 | The governor is an administrative post appointed by the Government of Finland, and does not have any authority over the autonomous Government of Åland. | |||||
| 2 | Settled by the League of Nations following the Åland crisis. | |||||
| 3 | Åland held a separate referendum and then joined at the same time as the rest of Finland. | |||||
| 4 | Until 1999, the Finnish markka. | |||||
| 5 | Replacing .aland.fi from August 2006. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with Finland and the rest of European Union member states. | |||||
| 6 | Swedish krona (SEK) is also widely used. | |||||
The Åland Islands (Swedish: Åland (pronounced IPA: ['oːland]), Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. It is situated at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia and forms an autonomous, demilitarized, monolingually Swedish-speaking administrative province, region and historical province of Finland. It is the smallest province of Finland, comprising 0.5% of Finland's population and 0.49% of land area.
References [change]
- ↑ http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20040718/ai_n11466101%7C Deseret News (Salt Lake City), Jul 18, 2004 by Tim Vickery Associated Press
- ↑ http://www.asub.ax/text.con?iPage=227
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2007". 2007. http://www.asub.ax/text.con?iPage=251.