June 20
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June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 194 days remaining until the end of the year.
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Births [change]
- 1566 – Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland and Sweden (d. 1632)
- 1723 – Adam Ferguson, Scottish philosopher and historian (d. 1816)
- 1819 – Jacques Offenbach, German-French composer (d. 1880)
- 1858 – Charles W. Chesnutt, American writer (d. 1932)
- 1861 – Frederick Gowland Hopkins, English chemist, won the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, (d. 1947)
- 1891 – John A. Costello, Irish Taoiseach (d. 1976)
- 1897 – Elisabeth Hauptmann, German writer (d. 1973)
- 1905 – Lillian Hellman, American playwright (d. 1984)
- 1909 – Errol Flynn, Australian-American actor (d. 1959)
- 1913 – Lilian Jackson Braun, American author (d. 2011)
- 1924 – Chet Atkins, American guitarist and producer (d. 2001)
- 1924 – Fritz Koenig, German sculptor
- 1927 – Josef Posipal, German footballer and manager (d. 1997)
- 1928 – Jean-Marie Le Pen, French far-right politician
- 1928 – Martin Landau, American actor
- 1931 – Olympia Dukakis, American actress
- 1942 – Brian Wilson, American musician (The Beach Boys)
- 1945 – Anne Murray, Canadian singer
- 1946 – Xanana Gusmao, former President of East Timor
- 1948 – Ludwig Scotty, former President of Nauru
- 1949 – Lionel Richie, American singer and musician
- 1950 – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq
- 1951 – Tress MacNeille, American voice actress
- 1952 – John Goodman, American actor
- 1952 – Vikram Seth, Indian poet
- 1954 – Michael Anthony, American musician (Van Halen)
- 1959 – Chris Williams, African-American actor
- 1960 – John Taylor, British musician ("Duran Duran")
- 1967 – Nicole Kidman, Australian actress
- 1970 – Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco
- 1976 – Juliano Belletti, Brazilian footballer
- 1978 – Frank Lampard, English footballer
- 1980 – Carlo Festuccia, Italian rugby player
- 1982 – Aleksei Berezutski, Russian footballer
- 1982 – Vasili Berezutski, Russian footballer
- 1982 – Example, English rapper
- 1987 – Itumeleng Khune, South African footballer
- 1987 – Paweł Rogaliński, Polish journalist
- 1989 – Javier Pastore, Argentine footballer
Deaths [change]
- 451 – Theodorid, King of the Visigoths
- 840 – Louis the Pious, King of the Franks, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (b. 778)
- 1597 – Willem Barentsz, navigator (b. 1550)
- 1605 – Tsar Feodor II of Russia (b. 1589)
- 1787 – Karl Friedrich Abel, German composer
- 1820 – Manuel Belgrano, Argentine lawyer and politician (b. 1770)
- 1837 – William IV of the United Kingdom (b. 1765)
- 1866 – Bernhard Riemann, German mathematician (b. 1826)
- 1888 – Johannes Zukertort, German chess player (b. 1847)
- 1933 – Clara Zetkin, German politician and feminist (b. 1857)
- 1945 – Bruno Frank, German author (b. 1878)
- 1947 – Bugsy Siegel, American gangster (b. 1906)
- 1958 – Kurt Alder, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
- 1966 – Georges Lemaitre, Belgian theologian and astrophysicist (b. 1894)
- 1995 – Emil Cioran, Romanian-born French philosopher and essayist (b. 1911)
- 1998 – Conrad Schumann, East German borderguard, most famous escapee from East Germany (b. 1942)
- 1999 – Clifton Fadiman, author (b. 1902)
- 2002 – Erwin Chargaff, Austrian biochemist (b. 1905)
- 2002 – Tinus Osendarp, Dutch sprinter (b. 1916)
- 2003 – Bob Stump, U.S. Congressman from Arizona (b. 1927)
- 2005 – Jack Kilby, American electrical engineer (b. 1923)
- 2009 – Neda Agha-Soltan, Iranian student (shot), symbol of the resistance to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (b. 1982)
- 2010 – Roberto Rosato, Italian footballer (b. 1943)
- 2011 – Ryan Dunn, American television star and stuntman (b. 1977)
Events [change]
- 451- The Battle of Chalons, Flavius Aetius' victory over Attila the Hun.
- 1214 – University of Oxford receives its charter.
- 1631 – The sack of Baltimore: the Irish village of Baltimore was attacked by Algerian pirates.
- 1685 – Monmouth Rebellion: The Duke of Monmouth declared himself King of England at Bridgwater.
- 1756 – English garrison imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.
- 1782 – The U.S. Congress adopts the Great Seal of the United States.
- 1789 – Deputies of the French Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath
- 1791 – The Flight to Varennes began.
- 1819 – The US vessel Savannah arrives at Liverpool. She is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the Atlantic, most of the journey was made under sail.
- 1837 – Queen Victoria succeeds to the British throne.
- 1862 – Barbu Catargiu is assassinated.
- 1863 – West Virginia is admitted as the 35th U.S. state.
- 1877 – Alexander Graham Bell installs world's first commercial telephone service in Hamilton Ontario.
- 1893 – Lizzie Borden is found innocent of murdering her stepmother and father.
- 1900 – In China, the Boxer Rebellion begins.
- 1919 – 150 die at the Teatro Yaguez fire, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
- 1939 – Benny Goodman's Song School ends its radio series.
- 1948 – Toast of the Town, later The Ed Sullivan Show, debuts.
- 1956 – A Venezuelan Super-Constellation crashed in Atlantic Ocean off Ashbury Park, New Jersey killing 74 people
- 1960 – Independence of Mali and Senegal.
- 1963 – "Hotline" established between Soviet Union and United States.
- 1966 – Canada sells 336 million bushels of wheat to Soviet Union.
- 1969 – Jacques Chaban-Delmas becomes Prime Minister of France.
- 1977 – Oil begins to flow through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS).
- 1980 – Roberto Duran starts his classic boxing trilogy with Sugar Ray Leonard by defeating him in Canada by a decision in 15 rounds, to gain the WBC world Welterweight championship.
- 1981 – Iran is taken over by what is now known as the Islamic Republic of Iran after two and a half years of intimidation.
- 1990 – Asteroid Eureka is discovered.
- 1991 – German parliament decides to move the capital city from Bonn back to Berlin.
- 2001 – Pervez Musharraf becomes president of Pakistan
- 2001 – Andrea Yates drowns her children in a bathtub and admits the crime. She would be sentenced to life in prison.
- 2003 – Formation of Wikimedia Foundation is announced.
- 2009 – In Tehran, student Neda Agha-Soltan is shot dead. As it happened during post-election protests, she becomes a symbol of the Iranian opposition.
Observances [change]
- World Refugee Day
- Flag Day (Argentina)
- West Virginia Day
- In Leap years: Northern Summer solstice and Southern Winter solstice
