April 25
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(Redirected from 25 April)
April 25 is the 115th day of the year (116th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 250 days remaining until the end of the year.
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Births [change]
- 32 – Marcus Salvius Otho, Roman Emperor (died 69)
- 1214 – King Louis IX of France (died 1270)
- 1228 – Conrad IV of Germany (died 1254)
- 1284 – King Edward II of England (died 1327)
- 1287 – Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (died 1330)
- 1599 – Oliver Cromwell, English statesman (died 1658)
- 1621 – Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery, British soldier, statesman, and dramatist (died 1679)
- 1710 - James Ferguson, Scottish astronomer (died 1776)
- 1723 - Giovanni Marco Ratini, Italian composer (died 1797)
- 1767 - Nicolas Oudinot, French marshal (died 1847)
- 1770 – Georg Sverdrup, Norwegian philologist (died 1850)
- 1775 – Charlotte of Spain (died 1830)
- 1776 – Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (died 1857)
- 1806 - William, Duke of Brunswick (died 1884)
- 1811 - William Henry Bissell, Governor of Illinois (died 1860)
- 1825 - Federico Errazuriz Zanartu, President of Chile (died 1877)
- 1839 - Roswell K. Colcord, Governor of Nevada (died 1939)
- 1840 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (died 1893) (O.S.)
- 1843 – Alice of the United Kingdom (died 1878)
- 1849 – Felix Klein, German mathematician (died 1925)
- 1852 - Leopoldo Alas, Spanish novelist (died 1901)
- 1857 - Giuseppe Gamba, Archbishop of Turin (died 1929)
- 1873 - Walter de la Mare, English poet, short story writer and novelist (died 1956)
- 1874 – Guglielmo Marconi, Italian inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (died 1937)
- 1897 – Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (died 1956)
- 1900 – Wolfgang Ernst Pauli, Austrian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1958)
- 1900 – Gladwyn Jebb, British diplomat (died 1996)
- 1902 – Werner Heyde, German psychiatrist (died 1964)
- 1903 – Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov, Russian mathematician (died 1987)
- 1906 – William J. Brennan, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (died 1997)
- 1908 – Edward R. Murrow, American journalist (died 1965)
- 1914 – Ross Lockridge, Jr., writer (died 1948)
- 1917 – Ella Fitzgerald, American singer (died 1996)
- 1918 – Gerard Henri de Vaucouleurs, French astronomer (died 1995)
- 1918 – Astrid Varnay, operatic soprano (died 2006)
- 1920 - Jean Carmet, French actor (died 1994)
- 1921 – Karel Appel, Dutch painter (died 2006)
- 1923 – Albert King, American musician (died 1992)
- 1923 - Anita Bjork, Swedish actress (died 2012)
- 1924 - Franco Mannini, Italian composer, playwright and author (died 2005)
- 1925 – Sammy Drechsel, journalist, film director, and cabaretist (died 1986)
- 1927 – Albert Uderzo, French cartoonist
- 1928 – Vassar Clements, American musician
- 1928 – Cy Twombly, American painter (died 2011)
- 1928 - Yury Yakovlev, Russian actor
- 1930 – Paul Mazursky, film director and writer
- 1931 - Bridget Riley, British artist
- 1932 – Meadlowlark Lemon, American basketball player
- 1932 - William Roache, English actor
- 1933 – Jerry Leiber, American composer (died 2011)
- 1935 – April Ashley, English model
- 1938 - Roger Boisjoly, American engineer (died 2012)
- 1940 – Al Pacino, American actor
- 1941 - Bertrand Tavernier, French director, screenwriter and actor
- 1941 - Princess Muna al-Hussein of Jordan
- 1941 - Walter Mixa, German bishop
- 1942 - Jon Kyl, American politician
- 1943 - Tony Christie, British singer
- 1944 – Len Goodman, British dancer
- 1945 – Björn Ulvaeus, Swedish singer and songwriter (ABBA)
- 1946 - Andrzej Seweryn, Polish actor
- 1946 – Talia Shire, American actress
- 1946 – Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Russian politician
- 1947 – Johan Cruijff, Dutch footballer
- 1949 – Dominique Strauss-Kahn, French, former head of the IMF
- 1950 – Peter Jurasik, American actor
- 1952 - Jacques Santini, French footballer and manager
- 1952 – Ketil Bjørnstad, Norwegian pianist
- 1953 - Ron Clements, American animator, director, producer and screenwriter
- 1955 - Americo Gallego, Argentine footballer
- 1955 - Zev Siegel, American businessman
- 1958 – Fish, Scottish singer, musician and actor
- 1960 - Robert Peston, English journalist
- 1963 – David Moyes, Scottish footballer and manager
- 1964 – Hank Azaria, American actor
- 1964 – Andy Bell, British musician (Erasure)
- 1964 - Fiona Bruce, British journalist, newsreader and television presenter
- 1965 – Eric Avery, American musician (Jane's Addiction)
- 1969 – Joe Buck, baseball and American football broadcaster
- 1969 – Darren Woodson, American football player
- 1969 – Renée Zellweger, American actress
- 1969 – Gina Torres, American actress
- 1970 – Jason Lee, American actor
- 1970 - Jason Wiles, American actor
- 1972 – Sofia Helin, Swedish actress
- 1974 - Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou
- 1976 – Tim Duncan, American basketball player
- 1976 – Rainer Schuettler, German tennis player
- 1976 – Gilberto da Silva Melo, Brazilian footballer
- 1977 - Marguerite Moreau, American actress
- 1980 - Kazuhito Tadano, Japanese baseball player
- 1980 - Alejandro Valverde, Spanish cyclist
- 1981 – Felipe Massa, Brazilian racing driver
- 1981 – Anja Parson, Swedish skier
- 1982 – Monty Panesar, English cricketer
- 1986 – Alexei Emelin, Russian ice hockey player
- 1986 - Claudia Rath, German heptathlete
- 1987 - Razak Boukari, Togolese footballer
- 1988 - James Sheppard, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1989 – Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, 11th Panchen Lama
- 1989 - Marie-Michele Gagnon, Canadian alpine ski racer
- 1989 - Michael van Merwen, Dutch darts player
- 1996 - Allisyn Ashley Arm, American actress
Deaths [change]
- 68 – Saint Mark
- 487 - Emperor Kenzo of Japan (b. 450)
- 1077 – Geza I of Hungary (b. 1040)
- 1265 - Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, English crusader (b. 1195)
- 1295 – King Sancho IV of Castile (b. 1258)
- 1472 – Leon Battista Alberti, Italian artist, poet and philosopher (b. 1404)
- 1516 – John Yonge, English diplomat (b. 1467)
- 1566 – Diane de Poitiers, mistress of Henry II of France (b. 1499)
- 1595 – Torquato Tasso, Italian poet (b. 1544)
- 1605 – Naresuan, King of Siam (b. 1555)
- 1644 – Chongzhen Emperor of China (b. 1611)
- 1744 – Anders Celsius, Swedish astronomer (b. 1701)
- 1770 - Jean-Antoine Nollet, French abbot and physicist (b. 1700)
- 1800 – William Cowper, English poet (b. 1731)
- 1840 - Simeon Denis Poisson, French mathematician (b. 1781)
- 1875 – Trinley Gyatso, 12th Dalai Lama (b. 1857)
- 1878 – Anna Sewell, English author (b. 1820)
- 1878 - Coles Bashford, Governor of Wisconsin (b. 1816)
- 1911 - Emilio Salgari, Italian writer (b. 1862)
- 1915 - Frederick W. Seward, American lawyer, writer, editor and politician (b. 1830)
- 1928 – Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel, Russian counter-revolutionary (b. 1878)
- 1943 - Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, Russian director, playwright and producer (b. 1858)
- 1944 - George Herriman, American author (b. 1880)
- 1961 - Robert Garrett, American athlete (b. 1875)
- 1968 – Walter Tewksbury, American athlete (b. 1876)
- 1980 – Katia Mann, German writer (b. 1883)
- 1980 - Mario Bava, Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1914)
- 1995 – Andrea Fortunato, Italian footballer (b. 1971)
- 1995 – Ginger Rogers, American actress and dancer (b. 1911)
- 1995 - Art Fleming, American game show host (b. 1925)
- 1998 – Christian Mortensen, Danish-American supercentenarian (b. 1882)
- 1999 – Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, Irish Olympic official (b. 1914)
- 2002 – Indra Devi, Latvian-born yoga teacher (b. 1899)
- 2002 - Lisa Lopes, American singer-songwriter, dancer and actress (b. 1971)
- 2007 – Alan Ball, English footballer (b. 1945)
- 2007 - Bobby Pickett, American singer and songwriter (b. 1938)
- 2008 – Humphrey Lyttelton, English jazz musician (b. 1921)
- 2009 – Beatrice Arthur, American actress (b. 1922)
- 2010 – Alan Sillitoe, British writer (b. 1928)
- 2011 – Poly Styrene, British singer (b. 1957)
- 2011 – Gonzalo Rojas, Chilean poet (b. 1917)
- 2013 - Anna Proclemer, Italian actress (b. 1923)
Events [change]
- 1134 – The name Zagreb is first mentioned in the Felician Charter.
- 1607 – Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar.
- 1644 – Chongzhen Emperor, the last Chinese Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, commits suicide.
- 1707 - The Habsburg Army is defeated by the Bourbon Army at Almansa, Spain, in the War of the Spanish Succession.
- 1792 – La Marseillaise, the current national anthem of France, is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.
- 1792 – Highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier becomes the first person to be executed by guillotine.
- 1804 - The western Georgian kingdom of Imereti accepts the suzerainty of the Russian Empire.
- 1829 – Charles Fremantle arrives on the HMS Challenger on the coast of present-day Western Australia, which he colonises as the British Swan River colony.
- 1846 – Open conflict begins on the disputed border of Texas, beginning the Mexican-American War.
- 1859 – British and French engineers break ground for the Suez Canal.
- 1861 – American Civil War: Union troops arrive in Washington, DC.
- 1898 – Spanish-American War: The US declares war on Spain.
- 1901 – New York becomes the first US State to use automobile license plates.
- 1915 – World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli in present-day Turkey begins, as Australian, French, British and New Zealand forces land at Anzac Cove and Cape Helles.
- 1916 – Easter Rebellion: The UK declares martial law in Ireland.
- 1916 - First observation of ANZAC Day, a year after the landings at Gallipoli.
- 1920 - At San Remo Conference, the principal Allied powers of World War I adopt a resolution to determine the allocation of Class "A" League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman Empire-ruled lands of the Middle East.
- 1945 – World War II: US and Soviet forces meet in Torgau on the River Elbe, a milestone in ending the war in Europe.
- 1945 – World War II: The Nazi occupation army in Northern Italy surrenders as the Puppet Fascist regime dissolves. Benito Mussolini tries to escape.
- 1945 – The Lapland War ends.
- 1945 – Representatives of 50 countries gather in San Francisco, California, to begin UN conferences on International Organisation.
- 1953 - Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish their paper describing their discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.
- 1959 – The St. Lawrence River seaway, linking North America's Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, opens.
- 1960 - United States Navy submarine USS Triton completes the first submerged circumnavigation (round-the-world journey) of the globe.
- 1961 – Robert Noyce is granted a patent for the integrated circuit.
- 1966 – The city of Tashkent in present-day Uzbekistan (then in the Soviet Union) is destroyed in an earthquake.
- 1967 - The current Flag of Swaziland is introduced.
- 1974 – Start of the Carnation Revolution in Portugal; A leftist coup ends Fascist rule.
- 1975 - The Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated as North Vietnamese forces close in on South Vietnamese capital Saigon.
- 1980 - A Boeing 727 of Dan Air Services crashes on approach to landing on Tenerife, hitting a mountain, killing all 146 people on board.
- 1981 - More than 100 workers are exposed to radiation during repairs to the nuclear power plant at Tsuruga, Japan.
- 1982 – Israel completes its withdrawal from the Sinai peninsula.
- 1983 – American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by Yuri Andropov after she sent him a letter expressing concern over a possible nuclear war.
- 1983 – The Pioneer 10 space probe travels beyond Pluto's orbit.
- 1986 – Mswati III is crowned King of Swaziland.
- 1990 - Violeta Chamorro becomes President of Nicaragua.
- 1998 – Danish-born American Christian Mortensen dies aged 115. Until 2012, he held the record of oldest man ever, after the claim of Japanese Shigechiyo Izumi is doubted. His record was surpassed in 2012 by Jiroemon Kimura of Japan.
- 2002 - Mark Shuttleworth of South Africa becomes the first African in space.
- 2003 – The Human Genome Project comes to an end.
- 2004 - Heinz Fischer is elected President of Austria.
- 2005 – The Amagasaki rail crash in Japan kills 107 people.
- 2005 – After being stolen by the invading Italian army in 1937, the final part of the obelisk of Axum is returned to Ethiopia.
- 2005 – Bulgaria and Romania sign a treaty allowing them to join the EU on January 1, 2007.
- 2007 – The funeral of Boris Yeltsin takes place.
- 2009 – The Left-Wing parties win Iceland's parliamentary election, confirming Johanna Sigurdardottir as Prime Minister.
