October 27
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(Redirected from 27 October)
October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 65 days remaining after October 27 until the end of the year.
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[change] Births
- 1401 – Catherine of Valois, Queen Consort of England (d. 1437)
- 1466 (assumed) – Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch writer and philosopher (d. 1536)
- 1728 – James Cook, British naval captain and explorer. (d. 1779)
- 1744 – Mary Moser, English painter and one of only two female founder members of the Royal Academy (d. 1819)
- 1782 – Niccolò Paganini, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1840)
- 1811 – Isaac Singer, inventor of the sewing machine (d. 1875)
- 1811 – Stevens Thomson Mason, first governor of Michigan (d. 1843).
- 1842 – Giovanni Giolitti, Italian statesman (d. 1928)
- 1844 – Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Swedish writer and pacifist (d. 1916)
- 1858 – Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States (d. 1919)
- 1877 – George Thompson, English cricketer (d. 1943)
- 1896 – Edith Brown, Titanic survivor (d. 1997)
- 1902 – Emil Jonsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (d. 1986)
- 1904 – Erno Schwarz, Hungarian footballer (d. 1974)
- 1906 – Kazuo Ohno, Japanese dancer (d. 2010)
- 1908 – Lee Krasner, American painter (d. 1984)
- 1914 – Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet (d. 1953)
- 1917 – Oliver Tambo, South African activist (d. 1993)
- 1918 – Teresa Wright, American actress (d. 2005)
- 1920 – Nanette Fabray, American actress
- 1920 – K. R. Narayanan, President of India (d. 2005)
- 1923 – Roy Lichtenstein, American pop artist (d. 1997)
- 1924 – Ruby Dee, American actress
- 1925 – Warren Christopher, former United States Secretary of State (d. 2011)
- 1931 – Nawal El Saadawi, Egyptian writer
- 1932 – Sylvia Plath, American poet (d. 1963)
- 1939 – John Cleese, British actor, writer, and Monty Python member
- 1940 – John Gotti, New York mafia boss (d. 2002)
- 1945 – Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, 35th President of Brazil
- 1946 – Carrie Snodgress, American actress (d. 2004)
- 1950 – Fran Lebowitz, writer
- 1952 – Roberto Benigni, Italian actor and director
- 1957 – Jeff East, American actor
- 1957 – Glenn Hoddle, English footballer
- 1958 – Simon Le Bon, British musician (Duran Duran)
- 1967 – Scott Weiland, musician Stone Temple Pilots, Velvet Revolver
- 1970 – Adrian Erlandsson, musician (Cradle of Filth)
- 1971 – Theodoros Zagorakis, Greek footballer
- 1972 – Maria Mutola, Mozambican athlete
- 1972 – Evan Coyne Maloney, documentary filmmaker
- 1972 – Brad Radke, American baseball player
- 1976 – Ariel Ibagaza, Argentine footballer
- 1977 – Jiří Jarosík, Czech footballer
- 1978 – Vanessa-Mae, Singapore-born British musician
- 1981 – Volkan Demirel, Turkish footballer
- 1984 – Kelly Osbourne, daughter of Ozzy Osbourne
- 1988 – Evan Turner, American basketball player
[change] Deaths
- 939 – King Athelstan I of England (b. 895)
- 1430 – Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania (b. 1350)
- 1439 – Albert II of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1392)
- 1505 – Tsar Ivan III of Russia (b. 1440)
- 1553 – Michael Servetus, Spanish theologian and doctor (b. 1511)
- 1605 – Akbar the Great, Mughal Emperor (b. 1542)
- 1674 – Hallgrimur Petursson, Icelandic poet and hymnist (b. 1614)
- 1942 – Helmuth Hubener, German resistance activist (b. 1925)
- 1962 – Enrico Mattei, Italian politician (b. 1906)
- 1968 – Lise Meitner, German physicist (b. 1878)
- 1975 – Rex Stout, American novelist (b. 1886)
- 1980 – John Hasbrouck van Vleck, American physicist (b. 1899)
- 1990 – Xavier Cugat, Catalan-born bandleader (b. 1900)
- 1999 – Vazgen Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (b. 1959)
- 1999 – Karen Demirchyan, Chairman of the Armenian Parliament (b. 1932)
- 2003 – Walter Washington, American politician (b. 1915)
- 2006 – Brad Will, American anarchist and independent journalist (b. 1970)
- 2010 – Nestor Kirchner, President of Argentina (b. 1950)
[change] Events
- 939 – Edmund I of England becomes king.
- 1275 – Traditional founding of Amsterdam
- 1682 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is founded.
- 1795 – The United States and Spain sign the Treaty of Madrid, establishing boundaries between the US and the Spanish colonies.
- 1806 – The French Army enters Berlin.
- 1810 – The US annexes the former Spanish colony of West Florida.
- 1904 – New York City's first underground Subway opens.
- 1922 – Italian fascists, led by Benito Mussolini, begin their March on Rome.
- 1936 – Wallis Simpson files for divorce. She later marries Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, after he abdicates the throne.
- 1958 – Iskandar Mirza is deposed as President of Pakistan.
- 1961 – Mauritania and Mongolia join the UN.
- 1962 – Cuban Missile Crisis: A nuclear war is narrowly avoided.
- 1971 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is renamed Zaire.
- 1979 – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines become independent.
- 1991 – Turkmenistan achieves independence from the Soviet Union.
- 1994 – Gliese 229B is the first substellar mass object to be unquestionably identified.
- 1995 – Latvia applies for EU membership.
- 1995 – Former Prime Minister of Italy Bettino Craxi is convicted in-absentia (without attending) for corruption.
- 1999 – Gunmen open fire on the Armenian Parliament.
- 2002 – The volcano Mount Etna on Sicily erupts.
- 2002 – Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is elected to succeed Fernando Henrique Cardoso as President of Brazil.
- 2003 – In Malaga, where Pablo Picasso was born, the Museo Picasso (Picasso Museum), is opened.
- 2005 – Riots begin in France after the accidental deaths of two Muslim teenagers.
- 2006 – Opening of Arsenal F.C.'s Emirates Stadium.
- 2010 – Former President of Argentina Nestor Kirchner dies aged 60. He had been expected to run for President again in 2011.
[change] Observances
- Independence Day (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Turkmenistan)
