Basic English
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- BE also stands for British English, so you may be looking for that.
Basic English (British American Scientific International Commercial) is a constructed (made-up) language to explain complex thoughts. It has 850 basic English words chosen by Charles Kay Ogden. Some articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use only Basic English.
Contents |
Rules of word use [change]
The word use of Basic English is simpler and more regular than the word use of full English. Not all the meanings of each word are allowed.
Ogden's rules of grammar for Basic English help people use the 850 words to talk about things and events simply.[1]
- -s / -es / -ies change singular nouns into plural nouns.
- -ing / -ed change verbs into adjectives.
- -ing / -er change verbs into nouns.
- -ly change adjectives into adverbs.
- -er / -est or more / most describe amounts.
- un- changes the meanings of adjectives into their opposites.
- The opposite word order with do makes questions.
- 'Operators' (verbs) and pronouns conjugate as in normal English.
- Make combined words (compounds) from two nouns (for example "milkman") or a noun and a direction ("sundown").
- Measures, numbers, money, days, months, years, clock time, and international words are in English forms. E.g. Date/Time: 20 May 1972 at 21:00
- Use the words of an industry or science. For example, in this grammar, some special words are for teaching languages, and not part of Basic English: plural, conjugation, noun, adjective, adverb, qualifier, operator, pronoun, and directive.
Related pages [change]
- Basic English 850 word list
- Basic English alphabetical wordlist
- Basic English ordered wordlist
- Basic English picture wordlist – 200 Picturable words
- Basic English international wordlist
- Basic English compound wordlist
- Basic English combined wordlist
- Related resources
- E Prime – a changed type of English, without the verb "to be"
- List of simple adjectives
References [change]
- Inline citations
- ↑ "Ogden's Basic English, Rules of Grammar". Updated January 1, 1996. http://ogden.basic-english.org/rules.html. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
- General
Ogden, C. K. (1940). General Basic English Dictionary. London: Evans Brothers Limited. ISBN 0874713625.