Genkō yōshi

Use of genkō yōshi' (400 square sheet shown): 1. Title on the 1st line, first character in the 4th square.
2. Author's name on the 2nd line, with 1 square between the family name and the given name, and 1 empty square below.
3. First sentence of the essay begins on the 3rd line, in the 2nd square. Each new paragraph begins on the 2nd square.
4. Subheadings have 1 empty line before and after, and begin on the 3rd square of a new line.
5. Punctuation marks normally occupy their own square, except when they will occur at the top of a line, in which case they share a square with the last character of the previous line.

Genkō yōshi (原稿用紙), also romanized at genkoyoshi, is a type of Japanese paper used for writing. It is printed with squares. There are typically 200 or 400 squares on each sheet. Each square designed to accommodate a single Japanese character or punctuation mark.

Genkō yōshi may be used with any type of writing instrument — pencil, pen, or ink brush.

Genkō yōshi is used for vertical writing. On a sheet of genkō yōshi, there is no pre-determined order; there is instead a system of space, which can be designed freely.

One page of Japanese with 400 characters generally equals 225-250 words in English. In other words, an essay of about 10,000 words would be the same as 40-45 genko yoshi.

History

Genkō yōshi came into common use in the Meiji period. Newspapers and magazines needed to count characters.

Other websites

• Amherst College, Genkoyoshi