Hermanas Mirabal Province
Hermanas Mirabal | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of the Hermanas Mirabal Province | |
| Country |  Dominican Republic |
| Province since | 1952 |
| Capital | Salcedo |
| Government | |
| • Type | Subdivisions |
| • Body | 3 municipalities 2 municipal districts |
| • Congresspersons | 1 Senator 2 Deputies |
| Area | |
| • Total | 440.43 km2 (170.05 sq mi) |
| Population (2014) | |
| • Total | 121,887 |
| • Density | 280/km2 (720/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| Area code | 1-809 1-829 1-849 |
| ISO 3166-2 | DO-19 |
| Postal Code | 34000 |
Hermanas Mirabal (known previously as Salcedo province) is a Dominican province, in the north-central part of the country. Its capital city is Salcedo.
It was created on 1952 with the name Province Salcedo. In November 2007, its name was changed to Hermanas Mirabal. It was a municipality of the Espaillat province before being elevated to the category of province.
Location[change | change source]
The Hermanas Mirabal province is bordered to the north and the west by the province of Espaillat, to the east by the Duarte province and to the south by La Vega.
Places next to Hermanas Mirabal Province | |
|---|---|
Origin of name[change | change source]
Hermanas Mirabal ("Mirabal Sisters") were three sisters (Patria, Minerva and María Teresa Mirabal) that lived in Ojo de Agua, a small town in this province, and that were killed on 25 November 1960 by people of the dictator Rafael Trujillo. That day, 25 November, is now known as the International Day of Non Violence Against Women.
History[change | change source]
The province was created in 1952 with the name of Salcedo province, with the municipalities of Salcedo and Tenares, that were parts of the Espaillat province; Salcedo was named as capital of the province.
In 1959, Villa Tapia became a municipal district of the province but was made a municipality in 1968. Blanco was made a municipal district in 1968 and Jamao Afuera in 2003.
Population[change | change source]
In 2014 (last national census), there were 121,887 people living in the Hermanas Mirabal province, and 26,649 (21.9%) living in towns and cities. The population density was 285.2 persons/km², one of the highest in the country[1]
Its population represents 1.29% of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 24th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.
As of 2016[update], the total estimated propulation of the province is 92,353 inhabitants.[2]
The largest city of the province is Salcedo, its head municipality or capital, with a population (in 2014) of 35,306 inhabitants.[1]
Geography[change | change source]
The Hermanas Mirabal province has a total area of 427.4 km2 (165.0 sq mi).[1] It has 0.9% of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 31st (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province; only the Distrito Nacional is smaller.
There are two geographic regions in the province. The northern half of the province is in the southern side of the Cordillera Septentrional (Northern mountain range); the mountains here are not very high. The southern half is in the Cibao valley.
The altitude of Salcedo, provincial capital, is 196 m (643 ft).[3]
The only protected area in the province is the Reserva Científica La Salcedoa ("Scientific Reserve La Salcedoa"), created to protect the habitat of an endemic plant: the Salcedoa mirabaliarum. The area is in a karstic region and includes part of the Espaillat province.
Climate[change | change source]
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, hot most of the year.
Municipalities[change | change source]
There are 3 municipalities and 2 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province.[4] The municipalities and its municipal districts (M.D.) are:
| Municipality (code) |
Municipal Districts (code) | Population (2010) |
Area (km2) |
Density | Altitude (m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salcedo (190101) | 35,306 | 84.2 | 419.3 | 196 | |
| Jamao Afuera (190102) | 4,251 | 92.8 | 45.8 | 700 | |
| Salcedo (190100) | 39,557 | 177.1 | 223.4 | ||
| Tenares (190201) | 22,922 | 92.7 | 247.3 | 163 | |
| Blanco (190202) | 4,843 | 66.2 | 73.2 | 183 | |
| Tenares (190200)) | 27,765 | 158.9 | 174.7 | ||
| Villa Tapia (190301) | 24,871 | 91.4 | 272.1 | 107 | |
| Villa Tapia (190300) | 24,871 | 91.4 | 272.1 | ||
| Hermanas Mirabal province (190000) | 92,193 | 427.4 | 215.7 | ||
Economy[change | change source]
The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main products are plantain, cassava, coffee and cacao.
Related pages[change | change source]
References[change | change source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Consejo Nacional de Población y Familia. "Estamaciones y Proyecciones de la Población Dominicana por Regiones, Provincias, Municipios y Distritos Municipales, 2014" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2014-02-02.
- ↑ "REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA: Población por año calendario, según sexo y grupos quinquenales de edad, 2015-2020" (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE). Archived from the original (XLS) on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- ↑ "Salcedo". Geonames.org. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- ↑ "División Territorial 2015" (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE). October 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
Azua • Baoruco • Barahona • Dajabón • Duarte • Elías Piña • El Seibo • Espaillat • Hato Mayor • Hermanas Mirabal • Independencia • La Altagracia • La Romana • La Vega • María Trinidad Sánchez • Monseñor Nouel • Monte Cristi • Monte Plata • Pedernales • Peravia • Puerto Plata • Samaná • Sánchez Ramírez • San Cristóbal • San José de Ocoa • San Juan • San Pedro de Macorís • Santiago • Santiago Rodríguez • Santo Domingo • Valverde • Distrito Nacional |  | |