List of parishes in Louisiana

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The U.S. state of Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes in the same way that 48 of the other states of the United States are divided into counties (Alaska is divided into boroughs and census areas).

Thirty-eight parishes are governed by a council called the Police Jury. The other twenty-six have various other forms of government, including: president-council, council-manager, parish commission, and consolidated parish/city.

Listing[change | change source]

Parish
FIPS code[1] Parish seat[2] Established[2] Origin Meaning of name[3] Population
(2020)[4]
Area[2] Map


Acadia Parish 001 Crowley 1886 from part of St. Landry Parish. From Acadian French. Named for the Acadians who settled the area. 57,576 658 sq mi
(1,704 km2)
State map highlighting Acadia Parish


Allen Parish 003 Oberlin 1912 from part of Calcasieu Parish. Henry Watkins Allen, the Confederate governor of Louisiana 22,750 766 sq mi
(1,984 km2)
State map highlighting Allen Parish


Ascension Parish 005 Donaldsonville 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Named for the Ascension of Our Lord Catholic Church in Donaldsonville, Louisiana, which was named after the Ascension of Jesus into Heaven 126,500 303 sq mi
(785 km2)
State map highlighting Ascension Parish


Assumption Parish 007 Napoleonville 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Named for the Assumption Roman Catholic Church, the oldest in the state, which was named after the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 21,039 364 sq mi
(943 km2)
State map highlighting Assumption Parish


Avoyelles Parish 009 Marksville 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. The Avoyel Native American people 39,693 866 sq mi
(2,243 km2)
State map highlighting Avoyelles Parish


Beauregard Parish 011 DeRidder 1912 from part of Calcasieu Parish. Confederate general P. G. T. Beauregard 36,549 1,166 sq mi
(3,020 km2)
State map highlighting Beauregard Parish


Bienville Parish 013 Arcadia 1848 from part of Claiborne Parish. Named after the founder of the city of New Orleans, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 12,981 822 sq mi
(2,129 km2)
State map highlighting Bienville Parish


Bossier Parish 015 Benton 1843 from part of Claiborne Parish. U.S. Representative Pierre Bossier 128,746 867 sq mi
(2,246 km2)
State map highlighting Bossier Parish


Caddo Parish 017 Shreveport 1838 from part of Natchitoches Parish. From Caddo. Named for the Caddo Native American people 237,848 937 sq mi
(2,427 km2)
State map highlighting Caddo Parish


Calcasieu Parish 019 Lake Charles 1840 from part of St. Landry Parish. From Atakapa Calcasieu, meaning crying eagle, is said to be the name of an Atakapa Native American leader 216,785 1,094 sq mi
(2,833 km2)
State map highlighting Calcasieu Parish


Caldwell Parish 021 Columbia 1838 from part of Catahoula Parish and Ouachita Parish. Named for the Caldwell family, which owned a large plantation and remains politically active in the state. 9,645 541 sq mi
(1,401 km2)
State map highlighting Caldwell Parish


Cameron Parish 023 Cameron 1870 from parts of Calcasieu Parish and Vermilion Parish. U.S. Secretary of War Simon Cameron 5,617 1,932 sq mi
(5,004 km2)
State map highlighting Cameron Parish


Catahoula Parish 025 Harrisonburg 1808 from parts of Ouachita Parish and Rapides Parish. Catahoula Lake, formerly within the parish's boundaries and named from a Taensa/Natchez word meaning big, clear lake 8,906 739 sq mi
(1,914 km2)
State map highlighting Catahoula Parish


Claiborne Parish 027 Homer 1828 from part of Natchitoches Parish. Governor of Louisiana William C. C. Claiborne 14,170 768 sq mi
(1,989 km2)
State map highlighting Claiborne Parish


Concordia Parish 029 Vidalia 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Name is of uncertain origin; may be from an early land grant called New Concordia, from the "concord" reached by local authorities over a mutual surrender of slaves or for a mansion called Concord which was owned by Spanish Governor Manuel Gayoso de Lemos and located in Natchez, Mississippi 18,687 749 sq mi
(1,940 km2)
State map highlighting Concordia Parish


DeSoto Parish 031 Mansfield 1843 from parts of Caddo Parish and Natchitoches Parish. Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto 26,812 895 sq mi
(2,318 km2)
State map highlighting DeSoto Parish


East Baton Rouge Parish 033 Baton Rouge 1810 from West Florida territory. French phrase bâton rouge meaning red stick. A red stick was used by local Native Americans to mark the boundaries between tribal territories 456,781 471 sq mi
(1,220 km2)
State map highlighting East Baton Rouge Parish


East Carroll Parish 035 Lake Providence 1877 when Carroll Parish was divided. Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence 7,459 442 sq mi
(1,145 km2)
State map highlighting East Carroll Parish


East Feliciana Parish 037 Clinton 1824 when Feliciana Parish was divided. Felicite de Gálvez, the wife of Bernardo de Gálvez, a Spanish governor of Louisiana (New Spain) 19,539 456 sq mi
(1,181 km2)
State map highlighting East Feliciana Parish


Evangeline Parish 039 Ville Platte 1910 from part of St. Landry Parish. Acadian heroine of the poem "Evangeline" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 32,350 680 sq mi
(1,761 km2)
State map highlighting Evangeline Parish


Franklin Parish 041 Winnsboro 1843 from parts of Carroll Parish, Catahoula Parish, Madison Parish and Ouachita Parish Founding Father Benjamin Franklin 19,774 636 sq mi
(1,647 km2)
State map highlighting Franklin Parish


Grant Parish 043 Colfax 1869 from parts of Rapides Parish and Winn Parish. U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant 22,169 664 sq mi
(1,720 km2)
State map highlighting Grant Parish


Iberia Parish 045 New Iberia 1868 from parts of St. Martin Parish and St. Mary Parish. Named by Spanish settlers in honor of the Iberian Peninsula 69,929 1,031 sq mi
(2,670 km2)
State map highlighting Iberia Parish


Iberville Parish 047 Plaquemine 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, the brother of Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 30,241 653 sq mi
(1,691 km2)
State map highlighting Iberville Parish


Jackson Parish 049 Jonesboro 1845 from parts of Claiborne Parish, Ouachita Parish and Union Parish U.S. President Andrew Jackson 15,031 580 sq mi
(1,502 km2)
State map highlighting Jackson Parish


Jefferson Parish 051 Gretna 1825 from part of Orleans Parish Founding Father Thomas Jefferson 440,781 642 sq mi
(1,663 km2)
State map highlighting Jefferson Parish


Jefferson Davis Parish 053 Jennings 1912 from part of Calcasieu Parish. Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States of America 32,250 659 sq mi
(1,707 km2)
State map highlighting Jefferson Davis Parish


Lafayette Parish 055 Lafayette 1823 from part of St. Martin Parish. French-born American Revolutionary War hero, the Marquis de Lafayette 241,753 270 sq mi
(699 km2)
State map highlighting Lafayette Parish


Lafourche Parish 057 Thibodaux 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Was named Interior Parish until 1812 and Lafourche Interior Parish until 1853. French phrase la fourche or in English, the fork; Bayou Lafourche, or Fork Bayou, is a fork of the Mississippi River 97,557 1,472 sq mi
(3,812 km2)
State map highlighting Lafourche Parish


LaSalle Parish 059 Jena 1910 from west half of Catahoula Parish. Explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle 14,791 663 sq mi
(1,717 km2)
State map highlighting LaSalle Parish


Lincoln Parish 061 Ruston 1873 from parts of Bienville Parish, Claiborne Parish, Jackson Parish and Union Parish. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln 48,396 472 sq mi
(1,222 km2)
State map highlighting Lincoln Parish


Livingston Parish 063 Livingston 1832 from part of St. Helena Parish. U.S. Secretary of State Edward Livingston, brother of Robert R. Livingston who negotiated the Louisiana Purchase 142,282 703 sq mi
(1,821 km2)
State map highlighting Livingston Parish


Madison Parish 065 Tallulah 1838 from Concordia Parish. U.S. President James Madison 10,017 651 sq mi
(1,686 km2)
State map highlighting Madison Parish


Morehouse Parish 067 Bastrop 1844 from parts of Carroll Parish and Ouachita Parish. Abraham Morehouse, who led the first settlers into the region 25,629 805 sq mi
(2,085 km2)
State map highlighting Morehouse Parish


Natchitoches Parish 069 Natchitoches 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. The Natchitoches Native American people 37,515 1,299 sq mi
(3,364 km2)
State map highlighting Natchitoches Parish


Orleans Parish 071 New Orleans 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Today coterminous with the City of New Orleans. Named after Philippe, Duke of Orléans, the regent of France 383,997 350 sq mi
(906 km2)
State map highlighting Orleans Parish


Ouachita Parish 073 Monroe 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. The Ouachita Native American people 160,368 633 sq mi
(1,639 km2)
State map highlighting Ouachita Parish


Plaquemines Parish 075 Pointe à la Hache 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. A word meaning persimmons created from the Louisiana Creole and the Atakapa language 23,515 2,429 sq mi
(6,291 km2)
State map highlighting Plaquemines Parish


Pointe Coupee Parish 077 New Roads 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. French phrase la pointe coupée or in English, the cut-off point, which refers to a bend in the Mississippi River 20,758 591 sq mi
(1,531 km2)
State map highlighting Pointe Coupee Parish


Rapides Parish 079 Alexandria 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Named for local river rapids (French: rapides) 130,023 1,362 sq mi
(3,528 km2)
State map highlighting Rapides Parish


Red River Parish 081 Coushatta 1871 from parts of Bienville Parish, Bossier Parish, Caddo Parish and Natchitoches Parish. Named for the Red River, which is part of the Mississippi River watershed 7,620 402 sq mi
(1,041 km2)
State map highlighting Red River Parish


Richland Parish 083 Rayville 1868 from parts of Carroll Parish, Franklin Parish, Morehouse Parish and Ouachita Parish. Named for its rich land 20,043 564 sq mi
(1,461 km2)
State map highlighting Richland Parish


Sabine Parish 085 Many 1843 from parts of Caddo Parish and Natchitoches Parish. Named for the Sabine River and the so-called Sabine Free State 22,155 1,012 sq mi
(2,621 km2)
State map highlighting Sabine Parish


St. Bernard Parish 087 Chalmette 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Saint Bernard, patron saint of Bernardo de Gálvez, the Spanish governor who granted land to the Canary Islanders settling the area in 1778 43,764 1,794 sq mi
(4,646 km2)
State map highlighting St. Bernard Parish


St. Charles Parish 089 Hahnville 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Saint Charles 52,549 410 sq mi
(1,062 km2)
State map highlighting St. Charles Parish


St. Helena Parish 091 Greensburg 1810 from West Florida territory. Saint Helena 10,920 409 sq mi
(1,059 km2)
State map highlighting St. Helena Parish


St. James Parish 093 Convent 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Saint James the Great 20,192 258 sq mi
(668 km2)
State map highlighting St. James Parish


St. John the Baptist Parish 095 Edgard 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Saint John the Baptist 42,477 348 sq mi
(901 km2)
State map highlighting St. John the Baptist Parish


St. Landry Parish 097 Opelousas 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Saint Landry of Paris 82,540 939 sq mi
(2,432 km2)
State map highlighting St. Landry Parish


St. Martin Parish 099 St. Martinville 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Saint Martin of Tours 51,767 817 sq mi
(2,116 km2)
State map highlighting St. Martin Parish


St. Mary Parish 101 Franklin 1811 from part of St. Martin Parish. Saint Mary 49,406 612 sq mi
(1,585 km2)
State map highlighting St. Mary Parish


St. Tammany Parish 103 Covington 1810 from West Florida territory. Legendary Indian Chief Tamanend. 264,570 1,124 sq mi
(2,911 km2)
State map highlighting St. Tammany Parish


Tangipahoa Parish 105 Amite City 1869 from parts of Livingston Parish, St. Helena Parish, St. Tammany Parish and Washington Parish. Comes from an Acolapissa word meaning ear of corn or those who gather corn 133,157 823 sq mi
(2,132 km2)
State map highlighting Tangipahoa Parish


Tensas Parish 107 St. Joseph 1843 from part of Concordia Parish. The Taensa Native American people. 4,147 641 sq mi
(1,660 km2)
State map highlighting Tensas Parish


Terrebonne Parish 109 Houma 1822 from part of Lafourche Interior Parish. French phrase terre bonne or in English, good earth 109,580 2,080 sq mi
(5,387 km2)
State map highlighting Terrebonne Parish


Union Parish 111 Farmerville 1839 from part of Ouachita Parish. Named for the union of states which make up the U.S. 21,107 905 sq mi
(2,344 km2)
State map highlighting Union Parish


Vermilion Parish 113 Abbeville 1844 from part of Lafayette Parish. Both the Vermilion River and Vermilion Bay 57,359 1,538 sq mi
(3,983 km2)
State map highlighting Vermilion Parish


Vernon Parish 115 Leesville 1871 from parts of Natchitoches Parish, Rapides Parish and Sabine Parish. Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, the first U.S. President 48,750 1,341 sq mi
(3,473 km2)
State map highlighting Vernon Parish


Washington Parish 117 Franklinton 1819 from part of St. Tammany Parish. U.S. President George Washington 45,463 676 sq mi
(1,751 km2)
State map highlighting Washington Parish


Webster Parish 119 Minden 1871 from parts of Bienville Parish, Bossier Parish and Claiborne Parish. U.S. Secretary of State Daniel Webster 36,967 615 sq mi
(1,593 km2)
State map highlighting Webster Parish


West Baton Rouge Parish 121 Port Allen 1807 One of the original 19 parishes. Was named Baton Rouge Parish until 1812. French phrase bâton rouge meaning red stick. A red stick was used by local Native Americans to mark the boundaries between tribal territories 27,199 203 sq mi
(526 km2)
State map highlighting West Baton Rouge Parish


West Carroll Parish 123 Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish 1877 when Carroll Parish was divided. Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence 9,751 360 sq mi
(932 km2)
State map highlighting West Carroll Parish


West Feliciana Parish 125 St. Francisville 1824 when Feliciana Parish was divided. Felicite de Gálvez, the wife of Bernardo de Gálvez, a Spanish governor of Louisiana (New Spain) 15,310 426 sq mi
(1,103 km2)
State map highlighting West Feliciana Parish


Winn Parish 127 Winnfield 1852 from parts of Catahoula Parish, Natchitoches Parish and Rapides Parish. Louisiana state legislator Walter Winn 13,755 957 sq mi
(2,479 km2)
State map highlighting Winn Parish

Former Parishes[change | change source]

  • Biloxi Parish formed in 1811 from West Florida territory. It was eliminated in 1812 when part of the former West Florida area was transferred to Mississippi Territory.
  • Carroll Parish formed in 1838 from part of Ouachita Parish. In 1877, it was divided into East Carroll Parish and West Carroll Parish.
  • Feliciana Parish formed in 1810 from West Florida territory. In 1824, it was divided into East Feliciana Parish and West Feliciana Parish.
  • Pascagoula Parish formed in 1811 from West Florida territory. It was eliminated in 1812 when part of the former West Florida area was transferred to Mississippi Territory.
  • Warren Parish formed in 1811 from part of Concordia Parish, and merged into Concordia Parish and Ouachita Parish in 1814.

References[change | change source]

  • "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2006-11-08. Retrieved 2007-03-13. - Counties, parish seats, areas, names and date of formation of current parishes
  • "Louisiana County Formation Maps". Archived from the original on 2011-05-30. Retrieved 2007-03-13. - Formation dates and origin of parishes
  1. "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 National Association of Counties. "NACo County Explorer". Retrieved 2015-10-25.
  3. Louisiana Dept. of Public Health Parish Profiles Archived 2005-11-17 at the Wayback Machine
  4. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Louisiana". Retrieved 2021-09-03.