List of counties in Montana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There are 56 counties in the U.S. state of Montana. Montana has two consolidated city-counties—Anaconda with Deer Lodge County and Butte with Silver Bow County. The portion of Yellowstone National Park that is in Montana was not part of any county until 1978. Then part of it was added to Gallatin County, and the rest of it to Park County.
Montana's postal abbreviation is MT and its FIPS state code is 30.
Counties [change]
| County |
FIPS Code [1] |
County seat [2] |
Established [2] |
Origin |
Meaning of name |
Population |
Area |
Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaverhead County | 001 | Dillon | 1864 | Original County | Beaverhead Rock in the Jefferson River, which is shaped like a beaver's head.[3] | 9,202 | 5,543 sq mi (14,356 km²) |
 |
| Big Horn County | 003 | Hardin | 1913 | Rosebud County, Yellowstone County | Bighorn sheep in the area.[4][5] | 12,671 | 4,995 sq mi (12,937 km²) |
 |
| Blaine County | 005 | Chinook | 1895 | Chouteau County | James G. Blaine (1830 - 1893), United States Secretary of State and presidential candidate.[6] | 7,009 | 4,226 sq mi (10,945 km²) |
 |
| Broadwater County | 007 | Townsend | 1897 | Jefferson County, Meagher County | Charles A. Broadwater (1840 - 1892), a pioneer in the area and colonel in the United States Army.[7] | 4,385 | 1,192 sq mi (3,087 km²) |
 |
| Carbon County | 009 | Red Lodge | 1895 | Park County, Yellowstone County | Coal deposits in the area.[5] | 9,552 | 2,048 sq mi (5,304 km²) |
 |
| Carter County | 011 | Ekalaka | 1917 | Fallon County | Thomas Henry Carter (1854 - 1911), a U.S. Senator from Montana.[8] | 1,360 | 3,340 sq mi (8,651 km²) |
 |
| Cascade County | 013 | Great Falls | 1887 | Chouteau County, Meagher County | Great Falls of the Missouri River. | 80,357 | 2,698 sq mi (6,988 km²) |
 |
| Chouteau County | 015 | Fort Benton | 1865 | Original County | Jean Pierre Chouteau (1758 - 1849) and his son Pierre Chouteau, Jr. (1789 - 1865). They were part of the Chouteau fur-trading family. | 5,970 | 3,973 sq mi (10,290 km²) |
 |
| Custer County | 017 | Miles City | 1865 | Big Horn County | George Armstrong Custer (1839 - 1876), United States Army officer | 11,696 | 3,783 sq mi (9,798 km²) |
 |
| Daniels County | 019 | Scobey | 1920 | Sheridan County, Valley County | Mansfield A. Daniels, an early rancher and storekeeper | 2,017 | 1,426 sq mi (3,693 km²) |
 |
| Dawson County | 021 | Glendive | 1865 | Unorganized lands | Andrew Dawson, a trapping official and major in the United States Army | 9,059 | 2,373 sq mi (6,146 km²) |
 |
| Deer Lodge County | 023 | Anaconda | 1864 | Original County | Deer Lodge Valley, which in turn was either named for the Native American name "Lodge of the White-tailed Deer" or a salt lick where deer came in droves | 9,417 | 737 sq mi (1,909 km²) |
 |
| Fallon County | 025 | Baker | 1913 | Custer County | Benjamin O'Fallon, a Federal Native American agent | 2,837 | 1,620 sq mi (4,196 km²) |
 |
| Fergus County | 027 | Lewistown | 1885 | Original County | Andrew Fergus, one of the first settlers in the county | 11,893 | 4,339 sq mi (11,238 km²) |
 |
| Flathead County | 029 | Kalispell | 1893 | Missoula County | Flathead Native Americans | 74,471 | 5,099 sq mi (13,206 km²) |
 |
| Gallatin County | 031 | Bozeman | 1864 | Original County | Albert Gallatin (1791 - 1849), the United States Secretary of the Treasury at the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition | 67,831 | 2,507 sq mi (6,493 km²) |
 |
| Garfield County | 033 | Jordan | 1919 | Dawson County | James A. Garfield (1831 - 1881), the twentieth President of the United States | 1,279 | 4,668 sq mi (12,090 km²) |
 |
| Glacier County | 035 | Cut Bank | 1919 | Teton County | Glacier National Park, which borders the county | 13,247 | 2,995 sq mi (7,757 km²) |
 |
| Golden Valley County | 037 | Ryegate | 1920 | Musselshell County, Sweet Grass County | Probably named in a promotional attempt to lure settlers to the area | 1,042 | 1,175 sq mi (3,043 km²) |
 |
| Granite County | 039 | Philipsburg | 1893 | Deer Lodge County, Missoula County | Granite Peak, the highest point in Montana which also contained a silver mine named "Granite" | 2,830 | 1,728 sq mi (4,475 km²) |
 |
| Hill County | 041 | Havre | 1912 | Chouteau County | James J. Hill (1838 - 1916), a leading railroad tycoon | 16,673 | 2,896 sq mi (7,501 km²) |
 |
| Jefferson County | 043 | Boulder | 1864 | Original County | Thomas Jefferson (1743 - 1826), the third President of the United States | 10,049 | 1,657 sq mi (4,292 km²) |
 |
| Judith Basin County | 045 | Stanford | 1920 | Cascade County, Fergus County | The Judith River which was in turn named by William Clark for Julia "Judith" Hancock, whom he would later marry | 2,329 | 1,870 sq mi (4,843 km²) |
 |
| Lake County | 047 | Polson | 1923 | Flathead County, Missoula County | Flathead Lake | 26,507 | 1,494 sq mi (3,869 km²) |
 |
| Lewis and Clark County | 049 | Helena | 1864 | Original County | Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, the famous explorers | 55,716 | 3,461 sq mi (8,964 km²) |
 |
| Liberty County | 051 | Chester | 1920 | Chouteau County, Hill County | The sentiment of the inhabitants when the county was formed soon after World War I | 2,158 | 1,430 sq mi (3,704 km²) |
 |
| Lincoln County | 053 | Libby | 1909 | Flathead County | Abraham Lincoln (1809 - 1865), the 16th President of the United States | 18,837 | 3,613 sq mi (9,358 km²) |
 |
| McCone County | 055 | Circle | 1919 | Dawson County, Richland County | George McCone, a Montana state senator who helped create the county | 1,977 | 2,643 sq mi (6,845 km²) |
 |
| Madison County | 057 | Virginia City | 1864 | Original County | James Madison (1751 - 1836), the fourth President of the United States and the Secretary of State at the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition | 6,851 | 3,587 sq mi (9,290 km²) |
 |
| Meagher County | 059 | White Sulphur Springs | 1867 | Chouteau County, Gallatin County | Thomas Francis Meagher (1823 - 1867), an acting Governor of the Montana Territory | 1,932 | 2,392 sq mi (6,195 km²) |
 |
| Mineral County | 061 | Superior | 1914 | Missoula County | Many mines and mining prospects within the county | 3,884 | 1,220 sq mi (3,160 km²) |
 |
| Missoula County | 063 | Missoula | 1864 | Original County | Supposedly a contraction of the Flathead word, "im-i-sul-e-etiku", meaning "by or near the place of fear or ambush", a reference to Hell Gate Canyon, in which Flathead Native Americans were sometimes attacked by Blackfeet | 108,623 | 2,598 sq mi (6,729 km²) |
 |
| Musselshell County | 065 | Roundup | 1911 | Fergus County, Meagher County, Yellowstone County | The Musselshell River, named in turn by the Lewis and Clark Expedition presumably due to mussels found on its banks | 4,497 | 1,867 sq mi (4,836 km²) |
 |
| Park County | 067 | Livingston | 1887 | Gallatin County | Nearby Yellowstone National Park | 15,694 | 2,656 sq mi (6,879 km²) |
 |
| Petroleum County | 069 | Winnett | 1926 | Fergus County | The production of petroleum at Cat Creek | 493 | 1,654 sq mi (4,284 km²) |
 |
| Phillips County | 071 | Malta | 1915 | Blaine County, Valley County | B.D. Phillips, a leading rancher and early pioneer in the county | 4,601 | 5,140 sq mi (13,313 km²) |
 |
| Pondera County | 073 | Conrad | 1919 | Chouteau County, Teton County | Originally pend d'oreille, French words meaning "ear pendant"; the name was changed to a form resembling the phonetic spelling to avoid confusion with the lake and town of the same name in Idaho and of a county in Washington. | 6,424 | 1,625 sq mi (4,209 km²) |
 |
| Powder River County | 075 | Broadus | 1919 | Custer County | The Powder River, named in turn for the gunpowder-like sand on its shores | 1,858 | 3,297 sq mi (8,539 km²) |
 |
| Powell County | 077 | Deer Lodge | 1901 | Deer Lodge County | Mount Powell, which in turn was named for John Wesley Powell (1834 - 1902), the early environmentalist and explorer | 7,180 | 2,326 sq mi (6,024 km²) |
 |
| Prairie County | 079 | Terry | 1915 | Dawson County, Fallon County | The county's location on the Great Plains | 1,199 | 1,737 sq mi (4,499 km²) |
 |
| Ravalli County | 081 | Hamilton | 1893 | Missoula County | Anthony Ravalli (1812 - 1884), a Jesuit missionary who came to the area in 1845 | 36,070 | 2,394 sq mi (6,200 km²) |
 |
| Richland County | 083 | Sidney | 1914 | Dawson County | Named so as to depict fertile soil, in an attempt to lure in settlers | 9,667 | 2,084 sq mi (5,398 km²) |
 |
| Roosevelt County | 085 | Wolf Point | 1919 | Sheridan County | Theodore Roosevelt (1858 - 1919), the twenty-sixth President of the United States | 10,620 | 2,356 sq mi (6,102 km²) |
 |
| Rosebud County | 087 | Forsyth | 1901 | Custer County | The Rosebud River, which was named for the many wild roses along its banks | 9,383 | 5,012 sq mi (12,981 km²) |
 |
| Sanders County | 089 | Thompson Falls | 1905 | Missoula County | Wilbur Fiske Sanders (1834 - 1905), a pioneer, vigilante, and U.S. Senator from Montana | 10,227 | 2,762 sq mi (7,154 km²) |
 |
| Sheridan County | 091 | Plentywood | 1913 | Valley County | Philip Sheridan (1831 - 1888), Civil War general | 4,105 | 1,677 sq mi (4,343 km²) |
 |
| Silver Bow County | 093 | Butte | 1881 | Deer Lodge County | Silver Bow Creek; there are multiple theories explaining how the creek got its name | 34,606 | 718 sq mi (1,860 km²) |
 |
| Stillwater County | 095 | Columbus | 1913 | Carbon County, Sweet Grass County, Yellowstone County | Stillwater River, ironically named for its very fast current | 8,195 | 1,795 sq mi (4,649 km²) |
 |
| Sweet Grass County | 097 | Big Timber | 1895 | Meagher County, Park County, Yellowstone County | The abundant sweet grass in the county | 3,609 | 1,855 sq mi (4,804 km²) |
 |
| Teton County | 099 | Choteau | 1893 | Chouteau County | The Teton Range which is in turn named for the French word for 'breast', teton. | 6,445 | 2,273 sq mi (5,887 km²) |
 |
| Toole County | 101 | Shelby | 1914 | Hill County, Teton County | Joseph Toole (1851 - 1929), the first and fourth Governor of Montana | 5,267 | 1,911 sq mi (4,949 km²) |
 |
| Treasure County | 103 | Hysham | 1919 | Rosebud County | Named promotionally to attract new settlers | 861 | 979 sq mi (2,536 km²) |
 |
| Valley County | 105 | Glasgow | 1893 | Dawson County | Much of the county lies within the valley of the Milk River | 7,675 | 4,921 sq mi (12,745 km²) |
 |
| Wheatland County | 107 | Harlowton | 1917 | Meagher County, Sweet Grass County | The many wheat fields in the county | 2,259 | 1,423 sq mi (3,686 km²) |
 |
| Wibaux County | 109 | Wibaux | 1914 | Dawson County, Fallon County, Richland County | Pierre Wibaux (1858 - 1913), a pioneer and cattleman | 1,068 | 889 sq mi (2,302 km²) |
 |
| Yellowstone County | 111 | Billings | 1893 | Custer County | The Yellowstone River, named in turn for the yellow rocks found along its shores | 144,797 | 2,635 sq mi (6,825 km²) |
 |
References [change]
- ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/codes/mt.html. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 National Association of Counties. "NACo - Find a county". http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&state.cfm&statecode=MT. Retrieved 2007-04-26.
- ↑ Muntmyler, L. E. (April 1914). "An Enjoyable Water Trip?". Hunter-Trader-Trapper (Columbus, Ohio: A. R. Harding): 52.
- ↑ Greene, Jerome; Hedren, Paul (Foreword) (2008) (Hardcover). Stricken Field: The Little Bighorn Since 1876. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 263. ISBN 9780806137919.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hill, Thomas (1915). The Open Door To Independence. Chicago, Illinois: Hill Standard Book Company. p. 225.
- ↑ Fay, Robert; Branson, Carl (director) (1959). "Oklahoma Geological Survey" (PDF). Ogs.edu. http://www.ogs.ou.edu/pubsscanned/guidebooks/GB9.pdf.
- ↑ Guidebook … Annual Field Conference (13): 143. 1962. "Townsend, Montana lies in the central part of Townsend Valley at an elevation of 3833 and is the county seat of Broadwater County. The town was named for an official of the Northern Pacific Railroad. The county was named for Colonel Charles A. Broadwater, an early pioneer.".
- ↑ http://www.cartercountymt.info/
