List of counties in South Dakota
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There are 66 counties in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Todd County and Shannon County are two counties in South Dakota that do not have their own county seat. Hot Springs in Fall River County is the administrative center of Shannon County. Winner in Tripp County is the administrative center of Todd County.[1]
South Dakota's postal abbreviation is SD and its FIPS state code is 46.
Table of counties [change]
| County |
FIPS Code [2] |
County seat [3] |
Established [3] |
Formed from |
Meaning of name |
Population [4] |
Area [3] |
Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurora County | 003 | Plankinton | 1881 | Cragin and Wetmore counties | Aurora, Roman goddess of dawn | 2,710 | 708 sq mi (1,834 km²) |
 |
| Beadle County | 005 | Huron | 1879 | Buchard, Clark, Kingsbury, and Spink counties | William Henry Harrison Beadle, chief surveyor of Dakota Territory | 17,398 | 1,259 sq mi (3,261 km²) |
 |
| Bennett County | 007 | Martin | 1909 | Lugenbeel, Shannon, Washabaugh, and Washington counties | Granville G. Bennett, justice of the Supreme Court for the Dakota Territory | 3,431 | 1,185 sq mi (3,069 km²) |
 |
| Bon Homme County | 009 | Tyndall | 1862 | Unorganized territory | French word meaning "good man" | 7,070 | 563 sq mi (1,458 km²) |
 |
| Brookings County | 011 | Brookings | 1862 | Unorganized territory | Wilmot Brookings (1830 - 1905), Dakota Territory Supreme Court justice | 31,965 | 794 sq mi (2,056 km²) |
 |
| Brown County | 013 | Aberdeen | 1879 | Beadle County | Alfred Brown, territorial legislator | 36,531 | 1,713 sq mi (4,437 km²) |
 |
| Brule County | 015 | Chamberlain | 1875 | Charles Mix County | Brulé Sioux Native Americans | 5,255 | 819 sq mi (2,121 km²) |
 |
| Buffalo County | 017 | Gann Valley | 1873 | Unorganized territory | American Bison | 1,912 | 471 sq mi (1,220 km²) |
 |
| Butte County | 019 | Belle Fourche | 1883 | Harding | Buttes in the region | 10,110 | 2,249 sq mi (5,825 km²) |
 |
| Campbell County | 021 | Mound City | 1873 | Buffalo | Newton B. Campbell, territorial legislator | 1,466 | 736 sq mi (1,906 km²) |
 |
| Charles Mix County | 023 | Lake Andes | 1862 | Unorganized territory | Charles Eli Mix, commissioner of Indian Affairs | 9,129 | 1,098 sq mi (2,844 km²) |
 |
| Clark County | 025 | Clark | 1873 | Hanson | Newton Clark, territorial legislator | 3,691 | 958 sq mi (2,481 km²) |
 |
| Clay County | 027 | Vermillion | 1862 | Unorganized territory | Henry Clay (1777 - 1852), U.S. Senator from Kentucky and prominent 19th Century political figure | 13,864 | 412 sq mi (1,067 km²) |
 |
| Codington County | 029 | Watertown | 1877 | Indian lands | Reverend G.S. Codington, territorial legislator | 27,227 | 688 sq mi (1,782 km²) |
 |
| Corson County | 031 | McIntosh | 1909 | Indian lands | Dighton Corson, a Justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court | 4,050 | 2,473 sq mi (6,405 km²) |
 |
| Custer County | 033 | Custer | 1875 | Indian lands | General George Armstrong Custer (1839 - 1876), key figure in the Indian Wars | 8,216 | 1,558 sq mi (4,035 km²) |
 |
| Davison County | 035 | Mitchell | 1873 | Hanson | Henry C. Davison, prominent merchant and early settler | 19,504 | 436 sq mi (1,129 km²) |
 |
| Day County | 037 | Webster | 1879 | Clark | Merrit H. Day, territorial legislator | 5,710 | 1,029 sq mi (2,665 km²) |
 |
| Deuel County | 039 | Clear Lake | 1862 | Brookings | Jacob S. Deuel, territorial legislator | 4,364 | 624 sq mi (1,616 km²) |
 |
| Dewey County | 041 | Timber Lake | 1873 | Armstrong County and Indian lands | William P. Dewey, territorial surveyor-general | 5,301 | 2,303 sq mi (5,965 km²) |
 |
| Douglas County | 043 | Armour | 1873 | Charles Mix | Stephen A. Douglas (1813 - 1861), U.S. Senator from Illinois and advocate of popular sovereignty as a middle ground in the slavery debate | 3,002 | 434 sq mi (1,124 km²) |
 |
| Edmunds County | 045 | Ipswich | 1873 | Buffalo | Newton Edmunds, Governor of Dakota Territory | 4,071 | 1,146 sq mi (2,968 km²) |
 |
| Fall River County | 047 | Hot Springs | 1883 | Custer | Fall River | 7,094 | 1,740 sq mi (4,507 km²) |
 |
| Faulk County | 049 | Faulkton | 1873 | Unorganized lands | Andrew Jackson Faulk, Governor of Dakota Territory | 2,364 | 1,000 sq mi (2,590 km²) |
 |
| Grant County | 051 | Milbank | 1873 | Codington and Deuel counties | Ulysses S. Grant (1822 - 1885), U.S. President and American Civil War general | 7,356 | 682 sq mi (1,766 km²) |
 |
| Gregory County | 053 | Burke | 1862 | Unorganized territory | John Shaw Gregory, territorial legislator | 4,271 | 1,016 sq mi (2,631 km²) |
 |
| Haakon County | 055 | Philip | 1914 | Stanley County | King Haakon VII of Norway | 1,937 | 1,813 sq mi (4,696 km²) |
 |
| Hamlin County | 057 | Hayti | 1873 | Deuel County | Hannibal Hamlin, Vice-President and United States Senator from Maine | 5,903 | 511 sq mi (1,323 km²) |
 |
| Hand County | 059 | Miller | 1873 | Buffalo County | George H. Hand, territorial legislator | 3,431 | 1,437 sq mi (3,722 km²) |
 |
| Hanson County | 061 | Alexandria | 1873 | Buffalo and Deuel counties | Joseph R. Hanson, army major in the Indian Wars and early settler | 3,331 | 435 sq mi (1,127 km²) |
 |
| Harding County | 063 | Buffalo | 1909 | Unorganized lands | J.A. Harding, Speaker of the House for Dakota Territory | 1,255 | 2,671 sq mi (6,918 km²) |
 |
| Hughes County | 065 | Pierre | 1880 | Buffalo County | Alexander Hughes, territorial legislator | 17,022 | 741 sq mi (1,919 km²) |
 |
| Hutchinson County | 067 | Olivet | 1862 | Unorganized territory | John Hutchinson, territorial legislator | 7,343 | 813 sq mi (2,106 km²) |
 |
| Hyde County | 069 | Highmore | 1873 | Buffalo County | James Hyde, territorial legislator | 1,420 | 861 sq mi (2,230 km²) |
 |
| Jackson County | 071 | Kadoka | 1914 | Stanley County | J.R. Jackson, territorial legislator | 3,031 | 1,869 sq mi (4,841 km²) |
 |
| Jerauld County | 073 | Wessington Springs | 1883 | Aurora County | H.A. Jerauld, territorial legislator | 2,070 | 530 sq mi (1,373 km²) |
 |
| Jones County | 075 | Murdo | 1916 | Lyman County | George W. Jones, territorial legislator | 1,006 | 971 sq mi (2,515 km²) |
 |
| Kingsbury County | 077 | De Smet | 1873 | Hanson County | George W. Kingsbury and T.A. Kingsbury, brothers and territorial legislators | 5,148 | 838 sq mi (2,170 km²) |
 |
| Lake County | 079 | Madison | 1873 | Brookings and Hanson counties | Lakes within the county | 11,200 | 563 sq mi (1,458 km²) |
 |
| Lawrence County | 081 | Deadwood | 1875 | Unorganized territory | John Lawrence (1839 - 1889), territorial legislator | 24,097 | 800 sq mi (2,072 km²) |
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| Lincoln County | 083 | Canton | 1867 | Unorganized territory | Lincoln County, Maine | 44,828 | 578 sq mi (1,497 km²) |
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| Lyman County | 085 | Kennebec | 1873 | Unorganized territory | W.P. Lyman, territorial legislator | 3,755 | 1,640 sq mi (4,248 km²) |
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| Marshall County | 091 | Britton | 1885 | Day County | Marshall Vincent, Day County Commissioner | 4,656 | 839 sq mi (2,173 km²) |
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| McCook County | 087 | Salem | 1873 | Hanson County | Edwin McCook, Secretary of Dakota Territory | 5,618 | 575 sq mi (1,489 km²) |
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| McPherson County | 089 | Leola | 1873 | Buffalo County | James B. McPherson (1828 - 1864), Civil War general | 2,459 | 1,137 sq mi (2,945 km²) |
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| Meade County | 093 | Sturgis | 1889 | Lawrence County | George Meade (1815 - 1872), Civil War general | 25,434 | 3,471 sq mi (8,990 km²) |
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| Mellette County | 095 | White River | 1909 | Lyman County | Arthur C. Mellette, first Governor of South Dakota | 2,048 | 1,307 sq mi (3,385 km²) |
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| Miner County | 097 | Howard | 1873 | Hanson County | Nelson Miner and Ephriam Miner, brothers and territorial legislators | 2,389 | 570 sq mi (1,476 km²) |
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| Minnehaha County | 099 | Sioux Falls | 1862 | Unorganized territory | Sioux term for waterfall | 169,468 | 809 sq mi (2,095 km²) |
 |
| Moody County | 101 | Flandreau | 1873 | Brookings and Minnehaha counties | Gideon C. Moody, Speaker of the House for Dakota Territory | 6,486 | 520 sq mi (1,347 km²) |
 |
| Pennington County | 103 | Rapid City | 1875 | Unorganized territory | John L. Pennington (1821 - 1900), Governor of Dakota Territory | 100,948 | 2,776 sq mi (7,190 km²) |
 |
| Perkins County | 105 | Bison | 1909 | Butte and Harding counties | Henry E. Perkins, state senator | 2,982 | 2,872 sq mi (7,438 km²) |
 |
| Potter County | 107 | Gettysburg | 1875 | Buffalo County | Joel A. Potter, territorial legislator | 2,329 | 866 sq mi (2,243 km²) |
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| Roberts County | 109 | Sisseton | 1883 | Grant County | S.G. Roberts, territorial legislator | 10,149 | 1,101 sq mi (2,852 km²) |
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| Sanborn County | 111 | Woonsocket | 1883 | Miner County | George W. Sanborn, president of the Milwaukee Railroad | 2,355 | 569 sq mi (1,474 km²) |
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| Shannon County | 113 | Hot Springs | 1875 | Fall River County | Peter Shannon, territorial legislator | 13,586 | 2,094 sq mi (5,423 km²) |
 |
| Spink County | 115 | Redfield | 1873 | Hanson County | S.L. Spink, Secretary of Dakota Territory | 6,451 | 1,504 sq mi (3,895 km²) |
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| Stanley County | 117 | Fort Pierre | 1873 | Unorganized territory | David S. Stanley, commander of Fort Sully | 2,966 | 1,443 sq mi (3,737 km²) |
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| Sully County | 119 | Onida | 1873 | Potter County | Fort Sully, itself named after General Alfred Sully | 1,373 | 1,007 sq mi (2,608 km²) |
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| Todd County | 121 | Winner | 1909 | Meyer and Tripp counties | John Blair Smith Todd, territorial delegate to Congress | 9,612 | 1,388 sq mi (3,595 km²) |
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| Tripp County | 123 | Winner | 1873 | Unorganized territory | Bartlett Tripp, Chief Justice of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court | 5,644 | 1,614 sq mi (4,180 km²) |
 |
| Turner County | 125 | Parker | 1871 | Lincoln County | John W. Turner, territorial legislator | 8,347 | 617 sq mi (1,598 km²) |
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| Union County | 127 | Elk Point | 1862 | Unorganized territory | The union of the American states | 14,399 | 460 sq mi (1,191 km²) |
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| Walworth County | 129 | Selby | 1873 | Buffalo County | Walworth County, Wisconsin | 5,438 | 708 sq mi (1,834 km²) |
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| Yankton County | 135 | Yankton | 1862 | Unorganized territory | Yankton Sioux Native Americans | 22,438 | 522 sq mi (1,352 km²) |
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| Ziebach County | 137 | Dupree | 1911 | Armstrong, Schnasse, and Sterling counties | Frank M. Ziebach, publisher and army major during the Indian Wars | 2,801 | 1,962 sq mi (5,082 km²) |
 |
Former counties [change]
- Armstrong County (1883–1952): Created by Dakota Territory as Pyatt County in 1883 from Cheyenne, Rusk (Dewey), and Stanely Counties. Renamed Armstrong in 1895. Dissolved into Dewey in 1952.
- Boreman County (1873–1909): Created by Dakota Territory from unorganized lands in 1873. Lost territory to North Dakota when South Dakota became a state in 1889. Ended in 1909 when it became part of Corson County.
- Lugenbeel County (1875–1909): Created by Dakota Territory from unorganized lands and Meyer and Pratt Counties in 1875. Ended in 1909 when it became part of Bennett and Todd Counties.
- Nowlin County (1883–1898): Created by Dakota Territory in 1883 from Cheyenne and White River Counties. Ended in 1898 when it became part of Lyman and Stanley Counties.
- Pyatt County (1883–1895): Created by Dakota Territory from unorganized lands in 1883. Renamed Armstrong in 1895.
- Schnasse County (1883–1911): Created by Dakota Territory from unorganized lands and part of Boreman County in 1883. Lost territory to North Dakota when South Dakota became a state. Ended in 1911 when it became part of Ziebach County.
- Sterling County (1883–1911): Created by Dakota Territory from Cheyenne County. Ended in 1911 when it became part of Ziebach County.
- Washabaugh County (1883–1983): South Dakota's most recent county to be eliminated. Created by Dakota Territory in 1883. Endd in 1983 when it was merged with Jackson County.
- Washington County (1888-1943): Ended in 1943 when it was merged into Jackson, Pennington and Shannon Counties.
References [change]
- ↑ [1], accessed February 5, 2006.
- ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/codes/sd.html. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 National Association of Counties. "NACo - Find a county". http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&state.cfm&statecode=SD. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
- ↑ "South Dakota". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/sd. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- Long, John H. (2006). "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/North_Dakota/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm.
- Long, John H. (2006). "South Dakota: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries". South Dakota Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/South_Dakota/documents/SD_Consolidated_Chronology.htm.
