May 28
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
May 28 is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 217 days remaining until the end of the year.
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Births [change]
- 1140 – Xin Qiji, Chinese poet (d. 1207)
- 1371 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1419)
- 1524 – Selim II, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1574)
- 1641 – Janez Vajkard Valvasor, Slovenian polymath (d. 1693)
- 1660 – King George I of Great Britain (d. 1727)
- 1692 – Joseph Butler, English philosopher (d. 1752)
- 1692 – Geminiano Giacomelli, Italian composer (d. 1741)
- 1738 – Joseph Ignace Guillotin, French physician (d. 1814)
- 1759 – William Pitt the Younger, British Prime Minister (d. 1806)
- 1763 – Manuel Alberti, Argentine priest and politician (d. 1811)
- 1779 – Thomas Moore, Irish writer (d. 1852)
- 1807 – Louis Agassiz, Swiss geologist (d. 1873)
- 1818 – P.G.T. Beauregard, American Confederate General (d. 1893)
- 1836 – Alexander Mitscherlich, German chemist (d. 1918)
- 1853 – Carl Larsson, Swedish painter (d. 1919)
- 1854 – German Riesco Erazuriz, President of Chile (d. 1916)
- 1858 – Carl Rickard Nyberg, Swedish inventor (d. 1939)
- 1872 – Marian Smochulowski, Polish physicist (d. 1917)
- 1877 – Maximilian Voloshin, Russian poet and painter (d. 1932)
- 1879 – Milutin Milankovic, Serbian geophysicist (d. 1958)
- 1884 – Edvard Beneš, Czechoslovakian politician (d. 1948)
- 1888 – Jim Thorpe, American athlete (d. 1953)
- 1888 – Kaarel Eenpalu, Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1942)
- 1889 – Richard Reti, Austrian-Czech chess player (d. 1929)
- 1892 – Josef Dietrich, Nazi officer (d. 1966)
- 1908 – Ian Fleming, British writer, creator of James Bond (d. 1964)
- 1910 – T-Bone Walker, American singer (d. 1975)
- 1910 – Rachel Kempson, British actress (d. 2003)
- 1911 – Thora Hird, British actress (d. 2003)
- 1912 – Patrick White, Australian writer (d. 1990)
- 1916 – Walker Percy, American author (d. 1990)
- 1917 – Papa John Creach, American musician (d. 1994)
- 1918 – Johnny Wayne, Canadian comedian (d. 1990)
- 1923 – Gyorgy Ligeti, Hungarian composer (d. 2006)
- 1923 – N. T. Rama Rao, Indian actor, film director and politician (d. 1996)
- 1925 – Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, German baritone and conductor (d. 2012)
- 1925 – Bulent Ecevit, Turkish politician (d. 2006)
- 1930 – Frank Drake, American astronomer and astrophysicist
- 1931 – Carroll Baker, American actress
- 1934 – Dionne Quintuplets
- 1936 – Betty Shabazz, American activist (d. 1997)
- 1938 – Prince Buster, Jamaican musician
- 1938 – Jerry West, American basketball player
- 1940 - Maeve Binchy, Irish novelist (d. 2012)
- 1942 – Stanley B. Prusiner, American neurologist
- 1944 – Gladys Knight, American singer and actress
- 1944 – Rudy Giuliani, American politician
- 1947 – Sondra Locke, American actress
- 1947 – Zahi Hawass, Egyptian egyptologist
- 1954 – Andy Hamilton, English comedian
- 1955 – John McGeoch, Scottish musician (d. 2004)
- 1956 – Francis Joyon, French sailor
- 1960 – Mark Sanford, American politician
- 1961 – Michelle Collins, British actress
- 1964 – David Baddiel, British comedian and television presenter
- 1968 – Kylie Minogue, Australian singer and actress
- 1969 – Justin Kirk, American actor
- 1969 – Rob Ford, 64th Mayor of Toronto
- 1971 – Marco Rubio, American politician and United States Senator for Florida
- 1971 – Ekaterina Gordeeva, Russian figure skater
- 1971 – Charles Warrington, American professional wrestler
- 1972 – Doriva, Brazilian footballer
- 1974 – Hans-Joerg Butt, German footballer
- 1978 – Tomohiko Ito, Japanese footballer
- 1980 – Mark Feehily, Irish singer (Westlife)
- 1980 – Miguel Perez, Spanish footballer
- 1981 – Adam Green, American musician
- 1981 – Gabor Talmacsi, Hungarian motorcycle racer
- 1983 – Megalyn Echikunwoke, American actress
- 1983 – Steve Cronin, American soccer player
- 1983 – Humberto Sanchez, Dominican baseball player
- 1985 – Colbie Caillat, American singer
- 1985 – Carey Mulligan, British actress
- 1986 – Charles N'Zogbia, French footballer
- 1990 – Kyle Walker, English footballer
- 1993 - Jonnie Peacock, British athlete
- 1998 – Riho Sayashi, Japanese singer (Morning Musume)
- 1999 – Cameron Boyce, American actor
Deaths [change]
- 1357 – King Alfonso IV of Portugal (b. 1291)
- 1750 – Emperor Sakuramachi of Japan (b. 1720)
- 1787 – Leopold Mozart, Austrian composer (b. 1719)
- 1805 – Luigi Boccherini, Italian cellist (b. 1743)
- 1811 – Henry Dundas, Scottish politician (b. 1742)
- 1816 – Ras Wolde Selassie, Ethiopian warlord (b. 1745)
- 1843 – Noah Webster, American writer and lexicographer (b. 1758)
- 1849 – Anne Brontë, English author (b. 1820)
- 1864 – Simion Barnutiu, Romanian philosopher and politician (b. 1808)
- 1878 – John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1792)
- 1916 – Ivan Franko, Ukrainian writer (b. 1856)
- 1925 – Joao Pinheiro Chagas, Portuguese politician (b. 1863)
- 1927 – Boris Kustodiev, Russian painter (b. 1878)
- 1940 – Prince Frederik Charles of Hesse (b. 1868)
- 1948 – Unity Mitford, British Fascist sympathiser (b. 1914)
- 1968 – Fyodor Matveyevich Okhlopkov, Soviet sniper (b. 1908)
- 1972 – King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (b. 1894)
- 1981 – Mary Lou Williams, American singer (b. 1910)
- 1984 – Eric Morecambe, British comedian (b. 1926)
- 1998 – Phil Hartman, Canadian actor and comedian (b. 1948)
- 2001 – Francisco Varela, Chilean biologist and philosopher (b. 1946)
- 2003 – Oleg Makarov, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1933)
- 2003 – Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian physicist, philosopher and Nobel Prize winner (b. 1917)
- 2003 – Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912)
- 2006 – Thorleif Schjelderup, Norwegian ski jumper (b. 1920)
- 2008 – Beryl Cook, English painter (b. 1926)
- 2010 – Gary Coleman, American actor (b. 1968)
Events [change]
- 585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated.
- 1453 – The last Christian service takes place in the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, present-day Istanbul, before it becomes a Mosque.
- 1503 – James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married by Pope Alexander VI according to Papal Bull.
- 1503 – The Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England is signed, which would actually last 10 years.
- 1539 – Hernando de Soto lands in Florida.
- 1588 – The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, begins to set sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port).
- 1754 – French and Indian War: In the first engagement of the war, Virginia militia under 22-year-old Lieutenant Colonel George Washington defeat a French reconnaissance party at Jumonville Glen in what is now Fayette Couty in southwestern Pennsylvania.
- 1774 – American Revolutionary War: The first Continental Congress convenes.
- 1830 – US President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act.
- 1863 – American Civil War: The 54th Massachusetts, the first African American regiment, leaves Boston, Massachusetts, to fight for the Union.
- 1892 – In San Francisco, California, John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.
- 1900 – The Orange Free State is declared a British colony.
- 1905 – Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima ends with the destruction of the Russian Baltic Fleet by Admiral Togo Heihachiro and the Imperial Japanese Navy.
- 1918 – The first Republic of Armenia declares its statehood.
- 1918 – Independence day in the Azerbaijan Republic.
- 1926 – Military dictatorship established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.
- 1930 – The Chrysler Building in New York City officially opens.
- 1934 – The Glyndebourne festival in England is inaugurated.
- 1936 – Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.
- 1937 – The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California, is officially opened by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, DC, who pushes a button signaling the start of vehicle traffic over the span.
- 1937 – Neville Chamberlain becomes British Prime Minister.
- 1940 – World War II: Belgium surrenders to Germany.
- 1940 – World War II: Norwegian, French, Polish and British forces recapture Narvik. First allied infantry victory in WW2.
- 1942 – World War II: In retaliation for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, Nazis in Czechoslovakia kill over 1800 people.
- 1952 – In Greece, women are given the right to vote.
- 1959 – NASA's Mercury space programme: Two monkeys survive a space flight.
- 1961 – Peter Benenson's article "The Forgotten Prisoners" is published in several internationally read newspapers. This will later be thought of as the founding of the human rights organization Amnesty International.
- 1964 – The Palestine Liberation Organization is formed.
- 1974 – Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.
- 1975 – Fifteen West African countries sign the Treaty of Lagos, thus creating the Economic Community of West African States.
- 1977 – In Southgate, Kentucky, the Beverly Hills Supper Club is engulfed in fire, killing 165 people inside.
- 1982 – Falklands War: British forces defeat the Argentines at the Battle of Goose Green.
- 1987 – 19-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in Red Square in Moscow. He is immediately detained and is not released until August 3, 1988.
- 1987 – A robot probe finds the wreckage of the USS Monitor near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
- 1991 – Ethiopia: End of the Derg regime and of the Ethiopian Civil War.
- 1993 – Eritrea and Monaco join the UN.
- 1995 – The Russian town of Neftegorsk is hit by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake that kills at least 2,000 people, 2/3 of total population.
- 1998 – Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of Indian nuclear tests with five of its own, prompting the United States, Japan, and other nations to impose economic sanctions.
- 1999 – In Milan, Italy, after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo da Vinci's newly-restored masterpiece "The Last Supper" is put back on display.
- 2000 – The volcano Mount Cameroon erupts.
- 2003 – Peter Hollingworth resigns as Governor-General of Australia.
- 2004 – Ayad Allawi is selected to lead an interim government in Iraq.
- 2004 – The cable TV channels TechTV and G4 merge.
- 2008 – Nepal becomes a Republic.
- 2010 - A train crash in West Bengal, India, kills 141 people.
Observances [change]
- Republic Day (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nepal)
- Flag Day (Philippines)
- Armed Forces Day (Croatia)
