National Liberal Party (Romania)

National Liberal Party

Partidul Național Liberal
National Liberal Party Partidul Național Liberal
Abbreviation	PNL
President	Nicolae Ciucă
Secretary-General	Lucian Bode (acting/ad interim)
Spokesman	Ionuț-Marian Stroe
First-Vice Presidents	Rareș Bogdan; Lucian Bode; Gheorghe Flutur; Iulian Dumitrescu
Leader in the Senate	Cătălin-Daniel Fenechiu
Leader in the Chamber of Deputies	Florin Roman
Leader in the European Parliament	Rareș Bogdan
Founded	15 January 1990 (re-established after the Romanian Revolution)
Preceded by	National Liberal Party; (1875–1947/1950)
Headquarters	Modrogan nr 1, Sector 1, Bucharest
Student wing	Liberal Student Clubs (CSL)
Youth wing	National Liberal Youth (TNL)
Women's wing	Liberal Women National Organisation (ONFL)
Membership (2018)	253,895[better source needed]
Ideology	Conservative liberalism; Liberal conservatism; Pro-Europeanism; Social conservatism;
Political position	Centre-right
National affiliation	Romanian Democratic Convention ; (1991–1992; 1993–1999) ; Justice and Truth Alliance ; (2003–2007) ; Centre Right Alliance ; (2011–2013) ; Social Liberal Union ; (2011–2014) ; Christian Liberal Alliance (2014) ; National Coalition for Romania (2021–present)
European affiliation	European People's Partyb[›]
International affiliation	Centrist Democrat International
European Parliament group	European People's Party
Colours	Yellow; Blue
Slogan	Prin noi înșine!; ("Through Ourselves!")
Anthem	"Verde-nrourat"; "Dewy Green"
Senate	39 / 136
Chamber of Deputies	81 / 330
European Parliament	10 / 33
Mayors	1,232 / 3,176
County Presidents	17 / 41
County Councilors	474 / 1,340
Local Council Councilors	14,182 / 39,900
Ministers	7 / 21
Website
	pnl.ro
	a. ^ + the current Prime Minister ; b. Previously a member of the Alliance for Europe of the Nations (until 2006) and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (for the period 2007–2014)

The Partidul Național Liberal (National Liberal Party) is a conservative liberal political party in Romania. It is a "historical" renewed liberal party in Romania. The party was founded in 1875 and re-founded in early 1990. In 2022, it was the second biggest party in the Romanian Parliament.^[29]

In 2011, the National Liberal Party has joined a coalition with the Social Democrat Party called the "Social Liberal Union" which fell in 2014. On 26 July 2014, the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) formed an alliance with the National Liberal Party. The alliance was named the "Christian Liberal Alliance" (ACL).

References[change | change source]

↑ Iván Zoltán Dénes (2006). Liberty and the Search for Identity: Liberal Nationalisms and the Legacy of Empires. Central European University Press. p. 383. ISBN 978-963-7326-44-8.
↑ "Scurt istoric". PNL (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2014.
↑ Brătianu faction was unlawfully dissolved in 1947 by communist authorities.
↑ Tătărescu/Bejan faction was unlawfully dissolved in 1950 by communist authorities.
↑ Matache, Narcis George (3 May 2018). "Top 30 partide politice din România". The New Federalist (in Romanian).
↑ "Un nou război între PNL şi USR-PLUS, de data aceasta pe tema LGBT: "În frunte cu Cioloş, au votat raportul Matic. Şocant!"".
↑ "Războiul cultural Est-Vest: De care parte se află PNL? – DW – 06.07.2021". Deutsche Welle.
↑ "Legea parteneriatului civil a fost respinsă. Deputat PNL: Relațiile homosexuale au dus la declinul Imperiului Roman".
↑ "Puiu Hasotti (PNL) despre reglementarea parteneriatului civil intre persoane de acelasi sex: Homosexualii sunt doar niste oameni bolnavi. Homosexualitatea nu este o stare fireasca".
↑ "În România fascismul intră pe sub ușă? – DW – 03.08.2021". Deutsche Welle.
↑ "PNL și Klaus Iohannis luptă împotriva homosexualilor". 5 October 2016.
↑ ^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]
↑ Lavinia Stan; Rodica Zaharia (2012). "Romania". In Donnacha Ó Beacháin; Vera Sheridan; Sabina Stan (eds.). Life in Post-communist Eastern Europe After EU Membership: Happy Ever After?. Routledge. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-415-68084-4.
↑ "Graft-tainted Romanian left eyes election comeback". EURACTIV. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
↑ "Romania country profile". BBC News. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
↑ Barberá, Marcel (28 September 2020). "Centre-right Parties Trounce Social Democrats in Romanian local elections". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 27 September 2023. In a dismal day for the Social Democrats, the ruling centre-right PNL [...]
↑ "Romanian MPs approve coalition that will see rotating prime ministers". Euronews. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
↑ "Romania's PM resigns after opposition party wins more votes in election". Irish Examiner. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
↑ "The next Romanian government's weak mandate for fighting corruption". The Economist. Bucharest. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
↑ Youngs, Richard (2021). Rebuilding European Democracy Resistance and Renewal in an Illiberal Age. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 104. ISBN 9780755639731.
↑ ^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]
↑ PNL-CD, PNL-AT, and PL '93 were the PNL splinter groups which were still part of the CDR after Câmpeanu's withdrawal of the main PNL from the convention in 1992. Other minor liberal parties such as PAC and UFD (which would later merge in the PNL) were part of the CDR during the late 1990s as well.
↑ "Înțelegere politică pentru noul partid de dreapta. PNL și PDL vor cânta de acum "Verde-nrourat"". Digi24 (in Romanian). 18 August 2014.
↑ Senatul României. "Grupuri parlamentare" (in Romanian). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
↑ Camera deputaților. "Grupuri parlamentare" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
↑ "Advanced search". European Parliament. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
↑ ^27.0 ^27.1 ^27.2 ^27.3 "Autoritate electorală permanentă - date finale" (in Romanian).
↑ "Grupurile parlamentare". Chamber of Deputies (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2017-08-06. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
↑ "European Election Database (EED)". o.nsd.no. Archived from the original on 2022-01-23. Retrieved 2022-05-01.

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[1] Iván Zoltán Dénes (2006). Liberty and the Search for Identity: Liberal Nationalisms and the Legacy of Empires. Central European University Press. p. 383. ISBN 978-963-7326-44-8.

[2] "Scurt istoric". PNL (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2014.

[3] Brătianu faction was unlawfully dissolved in 1947 by communist authorities.

[4] Tătărescu/Bejan faction was unlawfully dissolved in 1950 by communist authorities.

[5] Matache, Narcis George (3 May 2018). "Top 30 partide politice din România". The New Federalist (in Romanian).

[6] "Un nou război între PNL şi USR-PLUS, de data aceasta pe tema LGBT: "În frunte cu Cioloş, au votat raportul Matic. Şocant!"".

[7] "Războiul cultural Est-Vest: De care parte se află PNL? – DW – 06.07.2021". Deutsche Welle.

[8] "Legea parteneriatului civil a fost respinsă. Deputat PNL: Relațiile homosexuale au dus la declinul Imperiului Roman".

[9] "Puiu Hasotti (PNL) despre reglementarea parteneriatului civil intre persoane de acelasi sex: Homosexualii sunt doar niste oameni bolnavi. Homosexualitatea nu este o stare fireasca".

[10] "În România fascismul intră pe sub ușă? – DW – 03.08.2021". Deutsche Welle.

[11] "PNL și Klaus Iohannis luptă împotriva homosexualilor". 5 October 2016.

[12] [6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

[13] Lavinia Stan; Rodica Zaharia (2012). "Romania". In Donnacha Ó Beacháin; Vera Sheridan; Sabina Stan (eds.). Life in Post-communist Eastern Europe After EU Membership: Happy Ever After?. Routledge. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-415-68084-4.

[14] "Graft-tainted Romanian left eyes election comeback". EURACTIV. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

[15] "Romania country profile". BBC News. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

[16] Barberá, Marcel (28 September 2020). "Centre-right Parties Trounce Social Democrats in Romanian local elections". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 27 September 2023. In a dismal day for the Social Democrats, the ruling centre-right PNL [...]

[17] "Romanian MPs approve coalition that will see rotating prime ministers". Euronews. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

[18] "Romania's PM resigns after opposition party wins more votes in election". Irish Examiner. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

[19] "The next Romanian government's weak mandate for fighting corruption". The Economist. Bucharest. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

[20] Youngs, Richard (2021). Rebuilding European Democracy Resistance and Renewal in an Illiberal Age. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 104. ISBN 9780755639731.

[21] [13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]

[22] PNL-CD, PNL-AT, and PL '93 were the PNL splinter groups which were still part of the CDR after Câmpeanu's withdrawal of the main PNL from the convention in 1992. Other minor liberal parties such as PAC and UFD (which would later merge in the PNL) were part of the CDR during the late 1990s as well.

[23] "Înțelegere politică pentru noul partid de dreapta. PNL și PDL vor cânta de acum "Verde-nrourat"". Digi24 (in Romanian). 18 August 2014.

[24] Senatul României. "Grupuri parlamentare" (in Romanian). Retrieved 6 May 2023.

[25] Camera deputaților. "Grupuri parlamentare" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.

[26] "Advanced search". European Parliament. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

[2020_local_election_results-27] 27.0 ^27.1 ^27.2 ^27.3 "Autoritate electorală permanentă - date finale" (in Romanian).

[28] "Grupurile parlamentare". Chamber of Deputies (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2017-08-06. Retrieved 2022-05-01.

[29] "European Election Database (EED)". o.nsd.no. Archived from the original on 2022-01-23. Retrieved 2022-05-01.

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