Order of the Aztec Eagle
| Order of the Aztec Eagle | |
|---|---|
| |
| The Order of the Aztec Eagle (Star) | |
Awarded by  Mexico
| |
| Type | Order |
| Awarded for | Services given to Mexico or to humankind |
| Status | Currently awarded |
| Grades (w/ post-nominals) | Grand Cross with Chain Grand Cross, Special Class Grand Cross Commander Officer Award |
| Established | 1933 |
| |
| Ribbon of the Order of the Aztec Eagle | |
The Order of the Aztec Eagle (Spanish: Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca) is a Mexican order and is the highest decoration awarded to foreigners in the country. It is the highest honor in Mexico.
Recipients include Dwight D. Eisenhower, Elizabeth II, Nelson Rockefeller, Ted Kennedy, Cesar Chavez, Bill Gates,Donald Winkelmann and Nelson Mandela. The order was created in 1933.
History[change | change source]
It was created by decree on December 29, 1933 by President Abelardo L. Rodríguez as a reward to the services given to Mexico or humankind by foreigners. It is similar to awards given to Mexican citizens such as the Condecoración Miguel Hidalgo or the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor. It is given by the office of the foreign minister on the instructions of a Council established for this purpose headed by the President.
Notable recipients[change | change source]
Royalty[change | change source]
- Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia – Collar (1954)
- Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom – Collar (1973)
- Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
- Emperor Mohammed Reza of Iran – Collar (1975)
- King Olav V of Norway – Cross
- King Juan Carlos I of Spain – Collar
- Queen Sofía of Spain – Grand Cross, Special Class
- Emperor Akihito of Japan – Collar
- King Carl Gustaf XVI of Sweden – Collar (2004)
- King Mohammed VI of Morocco – Collar (2005)[1]
- Queen Margrethe II of Denmark – Collar (2008)[2]
- Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark – Grand Cross, Special Class (2008) [3]
- Felipe VI of Spain – Sash ( 1996 ); Collar ( 2015 )
- Queen Letizia of Spain – Grand Cross (2008); Grand Cross, Special Class (2015 )[4]
- Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands – Grand Cross woth Chain (2009)[5]
- King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands – Grand Cross with Chain (2009)[6]
- Queen Máxima of the Netherlands – Grand Cross, Special Class (2009)[7]
- Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2016)[8]
- King Salman of Saudi Arabia (2016)[9]
Presidents[change | change source]
- Dwight D. Eisenhower – Collar (1945)
- Juscelino Kubitschek – Collar
- Rafael Trujillo – Collar
- Charles de Gaulle – Collar
- Josip Broz Tito – Collar (1963)
- Julius Nyerere – Collar (1975)
- Lennart Meri – Collar (1995)
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Collar (2007)
- Michelle Bachelet – Collar (2007)
- Nelson Mandela – Sash (2010)
- Juan Manuel Santos – Collar (2011)
- José Mujica – Collar (2014)
- Dilma Rousseff – Collar (2014)
- Mauricio Macri – Collar (2016)
Politicians[change | change source]
- Edmond Leburton
- Alexandra Kollontai – Sash (1944)
- Henry H. Arnold – Collar (1945)
- Dr. Jože Brilej – Sash (1950s)
- Lisa Shoman – Sash (2008)
- Ted Kennedy – Sash (2008)
- Yves Ducharme
- Benoît Hamon[10]
- David Dreier – (2017)
Other[change | change source]
- Walt Disney (1943)
- Spencer Atkinson (1946)
- Nigel Davies (1980)
- Edward Hidalgo (1980)
- Diana Kennedy (1981)
- Gabriel García Márquez (1982)
- Claudio Arrau (1982)
- Plácido Domingo – (1985)[11][12]
- W. Michael Mathes (1985)[13]
- Yuri Knorozov (1995)
- Hector P. Garcia (1998)
- Satish Gujral – Insignia proper
- Charles Butt – (2001)
- Candelaria Mayan Singh – Placard (2007)
- Melinda Gates – Insignia proper (2007)
- Anne d'Harnoncourt – Insignia proper (2007)
- Adair Margo – Insignia proper (2007)
- Earl A. Powell III – Insignia proper (2007)
- Tomás Ybarra-Frausto – Insignia proper (2007)
- Rigoberta Menchú – Insignia proper (2010)
- Mario Vargas Llosa – 2011[14]
- Amartya Sen 2011
- Bono – Insignia proper (2012)[15]
- Rick Bayless – 2012[16]
- Cesar Chavez
- Ralph Roeder[17]
- Stuart Gulliver – 2017[18]
- Roderic Ai Camp – 2017
References[change | change source]
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
- ↑ "Benoît Hamon, grand aigle aztèque et "fier" de l'être". LCI. November 6, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
- ↑ "- Awards/ Special Honours". Placidodomingo.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ [1] Archived May 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "The Mexican Pamphlet Collection, 1605-1888 - Sutro Library" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
- ↑ "Mario Vargas Llosa: Mexico me abre los brazos en vez de censurarme". Mexico.cnn.com. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". Dof.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "Mexico Welcomes Rick Bayless into the Order of the Aztec Eagle". Food & Wine. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ Obituary: The New York Times, 21 February 1970
- ↑ Exteriores, Secretaría de Relaciones. "Stuart Gulliver, Group Chief Executive of HSBC Holdings, Decorated with the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle". gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-11-16.
