Ostreidae

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True Oysters
Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Ostreoida
Suborder: Ostreina
Superfamily: Ostreoidea
Family: Ostreidae
Rafinesque, 1815
Genera and species

12-15, See text.

Ostreidae are the true oysters. The family includes most species eaten under the name oyster. Pearl oysters are not true oysters. They belong to the distinct order Pterioida.

Like scallops, true oysters have a central adductor muscle. This causes a scar in the middle of the shell. It is the point of attachment. The shell is often irregular because oysters attach to substrates.