PHP

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PHP
PHP
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
Paradigm(s) imperative, object-oriented, Procedural, reflective
Appeared in 1995; 18 years ago (1995)[1]
Designed by Rasmus Lerdorf
Developer The PHP Group
Stable release 5.4.5 (July 19, 2012; 9 months ago (2012-07-19))
Typing discipline Dynamic, weak
Major implementations Zend Engine, Phalanger, Quercus, Project Zero, HipHop
Influenced by C, C++, Java, Perl, Tcl[1]
Implementation language C
OS Cross-platform
License PHP License[2]
Usual filename extensions .php, .phtml .php4 .php3 .php5 .phps
Website www.php.net
Wikibooks logo PHP Programming at Wikibooks

PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a scripting language that helps make webpages more interactive by allowing them to do more things. For example, a website programmed with PHP can have pages that are password protected, whereas a website with no programming can not do this without other complex things. Standard PHP file extensions are: .php .php3 or .phtml, although a webserver can be set up to use any extension.[3][dubious ] Its structure was influenced by many languages like C, Perl, Java, C++, and even Python. It is considered to be free software by mean of the Free Software Foundation.[4]

Wikipedia, which runs on MediaWiki, uses the PHP scripting language.[5]

Contents

History [change]

PHP was first created by a man called Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995.[6] It is now developed and improved by a large team of people.

Example [change]

An example Hello World program:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Hello, World!</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <?php
  echo "Hello, World!";
  ?>
  </body>
</html>

References [change]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Rasmus Lerdorf began assembling C code originally written for CGI scripts into a library and accessing the library's functions, including SQL queries, through HTML-embedded commands in 1994; Lerdorf, Rasmus (2007-04-26). "PHP on Hormones - history of PHP presentation by Rasmus Lerdorf given at the MySQL Conference in Santa Clara, California" (mp3). The Conversations Network. http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/shows/detail3298.html#. Retrieved 2009-12-11. "Every day I would change the language drastically, and it didn't take very long, so by 1995, mid-1995 or so, PHP looked like this. This isn't that far from what PHP looks like today, actually."
  2. "Official PHP License Information". PHP.net. The PHP Group. http://www.php.net/license/. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  3. http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_intro.asp Retrieved on 30 October, 2007
  4. "GPL-Incompatible, Free Software Licenses". Various Licenses and Comments about Them. Free Software Foundation. http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/index_html#GPLIncompatibleLicenses.
  5. Simple English Wikipedia version page, the version of PHP that Wikipedia runs on, under the "Installed software" heading.
  6. "History of PHP". PHP.net. The PHP Group. http://www.php.net/manual/en/history.php.php. Retrieved 18 July 2011.

Other websites [change]