Pianosa

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Pianosa
Geography
LocationLigurian Sea
ArchipelagoTuscan Archipelago
Area10 km2 (3.9 sq mi)
Highest elevation29 m (95 ft)
Administration
Italy
RegionTuscany
ProvinceLivorno
Demographics
Populationuninhabited

Pianosa is a small (about 10 km2) island in Italy's Tuscan Archipelago. The name is derived from the latin word "planasia" (plain) because its highest point is some 22 meters over sea level. Pianosa has no permanent residents. It is known in Italy for a maximum-security prison, where especially dangerous Mafia criminals are held. For administration, Pianosa is part of the Elba island municipality. On clear days, it can be seen from that island as a dark blue line over the lighter blue sea.

In the novel Catch-22, a U.S. Army Air Corps bomber squadron is based on the island during World War II,

There is another, even smaller island called Pianosa off the Adriatic coast of Italy.

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