2025 Pahalgam Massacre
2025 Pahalgam Massacre | |
---|---|
![]() Baisaran Valley, Pahalgam | |
Location of the massacre in Jammu and Kashmir, India | |
Location | Pahalgam, Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
Coordinates | 34°00′13″N 75°20′01″E / 34.00361°N 75.33361°E |
Date | 22 April 2025 |
Target | Tourists |
Attack type | Mass shooting Mass murder Islamic terrorism |
Weapons | AK-47s, M4 carbines[1] |
Deaths | 28 |
Injured | 20+[2] |
Victims | See casualties |
Perpetrators | The Resistance Front[3][4] |
No. of participants | 4-7 |
Motive | Islamic terrorism and opposition to alleged non‑local settlement in Kashmir.[5] |
The 2025 Pahalgam Massacre refers to the events from 22nd April, 2025, when terrorists connected to the Pakistan-supported[6][7] Islamist groups Lashkar-e-Taiba[6][8] and Hizbul Mujahideen[7][9] shot several visitors[10] in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, India.[11][12] 26 were killed, including one Nepali, and 20 others were injured.
Several world leaders, including United States president Donald Trump, Russian president Vladimir Putin, and Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu offered sadness. In retaliation, the Indian government started Operation Sindoor.[11][13]
Background
[change | change source]Fighting started in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989 and has continued since then,[14] although violence has gone down a lot in recent years. In 2019, India took away Jammu and Kashmir’s special status and divided it into two union territories — Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.[15] This change let local leaders give domicile status to people who could not get it before, allowing them to buy land and get jobs in the J&K.[16]
On April 10, the revenue minister said that 83,000 people have been given domicile certificates under the new rules in the past two years.[17] According to Forbes, Kashmir was already the most heavily militarized place in the world.[18][19] India has kept around 500,000 security forces in the area permanently.[20]
Massacre
[change | change source]The attack happened at 2:50 PM on April 22 in Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, a remote tourist area. Four to six armed men, dressed like soldiers, came out of the forest and started shooting at the crowd with powerful guns. Many visitors were there enjoying the nice weather after days of rain.[11][21]
Targeting of non-Muslims
[change | change source]The attackers asked people their names and religions before shooting them. Some tourists said they were told to recite an Islamic verse so the attackers could separate them by religion.[22][23][10]
Men were forced to remove their trousers to check for a lack of circumcision before being shot at close range, and video footage from the scene showed scenes of panic with injured victims pleading for help and bodies strewn across the ground.[24] A local pony operator, Syed Adil Hussain Shah, reportedly tried to protect the tourists and wrestle the gun from one of the attackers before being shot and killed.[25][26]
Casualties
[change | change source]Nationality | Dead | Injured |
---|---|---|
![]() |
25 | 20 |
![]() |
1 | 0 |
Total | 26 | 20 |
At least 28 people lost their lives, and many people were seriously injured. Emergency workers arrived quickly after hearing about the attack. Two badly hurt people were taken to Anantnag District Hospital around 4:30 PM, while others went to nearby clinics. Some victims were flown by helicopter to a military hospital in Srinagar for further treatment.[27][28]
At least 20 people were injured.[29][30] The dead included those from Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Gujarat, Haryana, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh, as well as injured from Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.[31][32] The casualties included a 26-year-old Indian Navy officer and an Intelligence Bureau official.[33][34]
Witnesses stated that most of the victims were male, with one assailant allegedly telling a woman that she was being spared so she could "narrate the horrors" to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Several victims were shot at close range, and video footage from the scene showed bloodied people lying on the ground and others pleading for help.[35] The local police and the Indian Army started a joint search operation in the area. Helicopters were used to find the perpetrators, and some parts of Pahalgam were temporarily locked down.[36]
Perpetrators
[change | change source]The massacre was committed by five terrorists, including three Pakistani nationals and two local residents from Jammu and Kashmir.
Name | Background |
---|---|
Asif Fauji (Moosa) | Identified as the field commander who led the Pahalgam massacre. Believed to be a Pakistani national and senior operative of The Resistance Front (TRF), a Lashkar-e-Taiba proxy. Active in Jammu & Kashmir for some time, with a history of orchestrating terror strikes in Poonch. Described as young and bearded in sketches released by security agencies.[37][38] |
Suleman Shah (Yunus) | Also a Pakistani national, operative of TRF/Lashkar-e-Taiba. Previously active in Poonch and suspected of involvement in earlier attacks. Young, bearded, and used a code name for operational secrecy. His personal life details remain limited, but he is described as a battle-hardened terrorist[39] |
Abu Talha (Asif) | Pakistani national, commander in Lashkar-e-Taiba. "Abu Talha" is a rank/title for mid-level commanders in the group. He is believed to have infiltrated Kashmir recently, and was involved in earlier attacks in Poonch. Sketches show him as young and bearded[40] |
Adil Guri | Local from Bijbehara, Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir. Reportedly underwent training in Pakistan in 2018 and returned to the Valley recently. He is believed to have facilitated movement and operations for the Pakistani terrorist[41] |
Ahsan | Local from Pulwama, Jammu & Kashmir. Also reportedly trained in Pakistan in 2018 and returned recently. He is believed to have played a supporting role in the attack[41] |
Responsibility
[change | change source]The massacre was claimed by The Resistance Front, a group related to the Lashkar-e-Taiba, backed by Pakistan,[42] and Hizbul Mujahideen blaming the settlement of over 85,000 non-Kashmiris that were driving a "demographic change."[43]
Response
[change | change source]Indian prime minister Narendra Modi cut short his visit to Saudi Arabia and said that those responsible would be brought to justice, emphasizing India's resolve to combat terrorism.[44] Union Home Minister Amit Shah travelled to Srinagar to assess the situation and coordinate the security response. Union minister for finance and corporate affairs Nirmala Sitharaman cut short her official visit to the United States and Peru. Security forces launched a manhunt to apprehend the perpetrators, and a helpline was established to assist affected tourists.[45] On April 23, the Indian Army gave limited clearance for the operation of HAL Dhruv for counter-terrorism operations. The fleet was otherwise grounded.[46]
Investigation
[change | change source]The National Investigation Agency initiated an investigation into the massacre after visiting the site on 23 April.[47][48] Security agencies released sketches of three of the terrorist involved in attack and stated that all of them were linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba and at least two are believed to be Pakistani.[49][50] Intelligence agencies identified Saifullah Kasuri alias Khalid, a top LeT commander, as the mastermind of the massacre.[51] As part of these measures, authorities demolished properties belonging to individuals identified as attackers.
Within 40 hours following the terrorist attack, Indian security forces identified terror launch pads and training camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Around 150–200 trained terrorists were reportedly stationed there, with the Pakistan Army aiding infiltration efforts. A failed attempt made by 642 Mujahid Battalion near the Battal sector led to heavy Pakistani casualties. Additionally, 60 foreign terrorists from groups like Hizbul Mujahideen, Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Lashkar-e-Taiba were found to be active in Jammu and Kashmir.[52]
Survivor testimonies
[change | change source]Accounts from survivors indicated that an attacker spared a woman telling that she was being spared so she could "narrate the horrors" to the Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi.[53][54] One of the victims was a Christian from Madhya Pradesh named Sushil Nathaniel, who got shot dead because when asked to recite Kalma, the Islamic declaration faith, he was unable do so as he was Christian.[55] A Hindu, who recited Kalma was spared to live, when he started chanting louder when the terrorist asked him what he was reciting.[56][57][58][59]
Reactions
[change | change source]Domestic
[change | change source]The massacre was quickly condemned by political leaders and the public. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah said it was "much bigger than anything we’ve seen against civilians in recent years." President Droupadi Murmu shared her sympathy with the victims’ families and called the massacre a "terrible and inhumane act."
Prime Minister Narendra Modi also condemned the violence and promised that those responsible would be punished, saying the country is strongly committed to fighting terrorism. Defense Minister Rajnath Singh called it an "act of cowardice." Congress MP Priyanka Gandhi said it was a "crime against humanity." Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi called the massacre "horrific," showed support for the victims, and also criticized the BJP, along with the PDP.
Kashmir
[change | change source]Protests were held across Kashmir, including Srinagar, Pulwama, Shopian, Pahalgam, Anantnag and Baramulla. Protestors expressed sorrow and anger, calling the attack a blow to Kashmiriyat and condemning the violence. Shops and businesses shut down in support.[60] On 25 April, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, in his Friday sermon at Srinagar's Jamia Masjid, said that Kashmiris "stand shoulder to shoulder with the victims." A minute of silence was observed before prayers in memory of those killed.[61]
International
[change | change source]United Nations: Secretary General Antonio Guterres has strongly condemned the massacre and stressed that that attacks against civilians are unacceptable under any circumstances.[62][63]
Afghanistan: The Foreign Ministry issued a statement that "categorically condemns" the massacre and offered condolences and adding that: "Such Incidents Undermine Efforts To Ensure Regional Security."[64]
Armenia: Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan offered his condolences.[65]
Bangladesh: Interim Government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus expressed his deep condolences for the victims and reaffirmed Bangladesh's stance against terrorism.[66]
China: The Foreign Ministry of China offered its "sincere sympathies" to the families of the victims and the injured. Additionally, Chinese Ambassador to India Xu Feihong condemned the massacre on social media.[67]
France: President Emmanuel Macron condemned the massacre and the ambassador of France to India stated that France would stand in solidarity with India in the fight against terrorism.[68][69]
Iran: The Foreign Ministry issued a statement calling the Pahalgam attack a "heinous terrorist crime" that "contradicts all human rights norms."[70] The Government of Iran extended condolences to the people and the Government of India.[71]
Israel: Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the massacre and extended condolences to the affected victims and families.[72] Ambassador of Israel to India Reuven Azar also issued condolences and stated "our support is for the security forces in their struggle against terror".[73]
Italy: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni expressed sorrow over the terrorist attack, conveying condolences via social media. She stated that Italy sends its sympathies to the affected families, the injured, the Indian government, and the people of India.
Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz strongly condemned the massacre and offered his condolences to the victims.[68]
Nepal: Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli expressed solidarity with India and stated that Nepal stands firmly with it during this time of sorrow.[74] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the massacre as a "barbaric terrorist act" and extended condolences to the victims' families, reaffirming its position against terrorism in all forms.[75][76]
Russia: President Vladimir Putin condemned the terrorist attack in Kashmir, stating that "this brutal crime has no justification whatsoever." A subsequent statement from the Kremlin reaffirmed Russia's commitment to cooperate with India in combating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and extended sympathies to all those affected.[77]
Saudi Arabia: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman "strongly condemned" the massacre in Kashmir. He reaffirmed Saudi Arabia's solidarity with India during this time of grief, emphasizing support for the country and its people.[78]
Singapore: "Singapore strongly condemns the terror attacks in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025 which have claimed many lives." says the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[79]
Sri Lanka: The Foreign Ministry condemned the "heinous terrorist attack" and offered condolences to the people. It also reiterated its commitment to regional peace and security.[80]
UAE: UAE's Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the massacre. It expressed condolences to the government and people of India, as did the ambassador.[81][82]
United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer offered his condolences.[69]
United States: President Donald Trump described the incident as "deeply disturbing" and extended condolences to the victims. On social media, he reaffirmed support for India, stating that the U.S. stands with India against terrorism and expressing solidarity with Modi and the people of India. Vice President JD Vance, who was on a visit to India with his wife, Usha Vance, also condemned the massacre.[83][69]
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Terrorists were wearing camouflage outfits, carried M4 carbine, AK-47s, fired 70 rounds: Initial probe". The Indian Express. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Mamata condemns Pahalgam terror attack, says perpetrators must not go unpunished". Deccan Herald. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "What is The Resistance Front? Hafiz Saeed's TRF claims responsibility for Pahalgam attack on tourists". Times of India. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "What is TRF, LeT terror group offshoot that has taken responsibility for Pahalgam attack?". Firstpost. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "Pahalgam: What's 'The Resistance Front', LeT 'proxy' behind the deadliest terror attack on tourists in Kashmir?". Mint. HT Media Ltd. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1
- E. Atkins, Stephen (2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups. Greenwood Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0313324857.
- "Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America and the Future of Global Jihad". Brookings.edu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- "The 9/11 Attacks' Spiritual Father". Brookings.edu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1
- Staniland, Organizing Insurgency (2012), "The Hizb, by contrast, represented a less popular Islamist ideology and did not embrace a mass mobilization strategy."
- Garner, Chechnya and Kashmir: The Jihadist Evolution (2013), p. 423: "When many of the other jihadi groups began to leave the umbrella of JKLF, they consolidated under Hizb-ul-Mujahideen. With political leadership wrapping itself in the mantle of Islam, and Islamist groups gaining power and influence, the Kashmiri conflict became yet another ripe opportunity for foreign jihadists."
- Fair, Insights from a Database of LeT and HM Militants (2013), pp. 264–265: "HM has long-standing ties with the Pakistani Islamist political party Jamaat-e-Islami."
- ↑ Roggio, Bill (April 24, 2025). "Lashkar-e Taiba front group claims responsibility for deadly terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir, India". Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). Retrieved April 25, 2025.
- ↑ "Hizbul Mujahideen". Public Safety Canada. February 3, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Arora, Mansi (22 April 2025). "'Asked to recite Islamic verse': Tourists recall horror after Pahalgam terror attack". Wion. Archived from the original on 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 * Bhat, Danish Manzoor (April 23, 2025). "Kashmir Massacre: Trump, Putin, Iran, Israel Condemn Jihadist Attack on Hindu Tourists". Newsweek. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
- ↑ Geelani, Gowhar (April 24, 2025). "Pahalgam wraps Kashmir in pall of gloom - Frontline". Frontline. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
- ↑
- "Militants kill at least 26 tourists at a resort in Indian-controlled Kashmir". AP News. 2025-04-22. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
- "A tourist massacre in Kashmir is escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. Here's what we know". CNN. April 24, 2025. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
- Behuria, Ashok K. (April 24, 2025). "The Pahalgam Massacre and India's Resolve". International Centre for Peace Studies. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
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- ↑ Dolder, Lars (2025-05-05). "A Timeline of Tensions Between India and Pakistan Over Kashmir". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-05-12.
- ↑ भाषा (2024-11-08). "विशेष दर्जा बहाली प्रस्ताव पारित होने पर जम्मू-कश्मीर के लोगों को उनकी आवाज मिल गई: उमर अब्दुल्ला". ThePrint Hindi (in Hindi). Retrieved 2025-05-12.
- ↑ "जम्मू-कश्मीर में बाहरी लोगों के ज़मीन ख़रीदने का क्या है पूरा सच?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2025-05-12.
- ↑ "न्यू डोमिसाइल रूल: 80 हजार से ज्यादा लोग बने जम्मू-कश्मीर के स्थायी निवासी, JK सरकार ने दी बड़ी जानकारी". Jansatta (in Hindi). 2025-04-10. Retrieved 2025-05-12.
- ↑ "Over 80,000 'non-state subjects' have received domicile certificates in last two years, J&K govt says". The Indian Express. 10 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ Singh, Rani. "Kashmir: The World's Most Militarized Zone, Violence After Years Of Comparative Calm". Forbes. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "At least 20 feared killed in militant attack on tourists in Indian Kashmir, security sources say". Reuters. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑
- "Hindus were singled out, shot: Tourist's blow-by-blow account of Pahalgam attack". India Today. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- "J&K: Tourist Killed, Several Hurt in Attack on Pahalgam Health Resort". The Wire. Archived from the original on 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- Irfan, Shams; Mehrotra, Karishma (22 April 2025). "Gunmen launch rare attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
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- ↑ Singh, Vijaita (23 April 2025). "Terrorists kept firing for 25–30 minutes, recalls Pahalgam eyewitness". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ Bukhari, Fayaz (23 April 2025). "Militants in Indian Kashmir segregate men from women and children before opening fire". Reuters. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ↑
- "Pahalgam attack: New images show execution-style killings of tourists". The Hindustan Times. 25 April 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- "Pahalgam Terror Attack: Chilling Video Shows Moment Tourists Attacked By Terrorists". Zee News. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- "Pahalgam attack: Terrorists checked IDs, pulled down pants to verify religion, eyewitnesses recount horror". India TV News. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ↑ "Pahalgam pony operator dies protecting tourist, tackles armed terrorist". Business Standard. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Syed Adil Hussain: Hero Pahalgam pony ride operator who tried to stop terrorist". India Today. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑
- Arora, Mansi (22 April 2025). "'Asked to recite Islamic verse': Tourists recall horror after Pahalgam terror attack". Wion. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- "People wail for help as loved ones lie in pools of blood: Pahalgan after attack on tourists". The Times of India. 22 April 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- "India: Gunmen kill at least 20 tourists in Kashmir". Le Monde. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- "Pahalgam terror attack LIVE: Foreign tourists among 28 killed; Amit Shah in Srinagar to review security situation". The Hindu. 22 April 2025. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ अली, जहांगीर (2025-04-22). "कश्मीर: पहलगाम में सैलानियों पर आतंकी हमले में 26 की मौत, कइयों के हताहत होने की आशंका". The Wire - Hindi. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
- ↑ "Many feared dead in gun attack on tourists in Indian-controlled Kashmir". AP News. 22 April 2025. Archived from the original on 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "Kashmir Terror Attack Updates: 28 Killed In J&K's Worst Terror Attack In Recent Times, Say Sources". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "Kerala man among victims of Pahalgam terror attack". English.Mathrubhumi. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "Pahalgam Terror Attack: How Trump, Putin, Meloni, Other World Leaders Reacted To Kashmir Killings". Zee News. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "Intelligence Bureau Officer Shot In Front Of Wife, Children In J&K Attack". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "Indian Navy Officer among 26 killed in Pahalgam terror attack". English.Mathrubhumi. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "'Go tell this to Modi', Pahalgam attacker told me after killing my husband: Karnataka survivor – 'Go tell this to Modi', Pahalgam attacker told me after killing my husband: Karnataka survivor BusinessToday". Business Today. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑
- Jaiswal, Arushi (22 April 2025). "Pahalgam attack: One tourist killed, 12 to 13 injured in Jammu and Kashmir's terror strike". India TV News. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- "Pahalgam terror attack LIVE: PM Modi to return to India cutting short Saudi Arabia visit; Navy Officer among 26 killed". The Hindu. 22 April 2025. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- "Pahalgam Terror Attack: Modi Govt's Big Move! India Halts Indus Treaty, Seals Attari Border". Yugantar Pravah (in Hindi). 2025-04-22. Retrieved 2025-04-23.
- ↑ "Pahalgam attackers identified; Security agencies reveal sketches". The Economic Times. 2025-04-23. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
- ↑ "The Resistance Front | 'Terror Revival Front': Spotlight on The Resistance Front as sketches of Pahalgam attack suspects released - Telegraph India". web.archive.org. 2025-04-23. Archived from the original on 2025-04-23. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Inside the Pahalgam plot: Terrorists operated under code names Moosa, Yunus and Asif". The Times of India. 2025-04-23. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
- ↑ "Pahalgam attack: Who were the terrorists, how did they cross?". indiaherald.com. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Five terrorists, including three from Pakistan, identified in Pahalgam terror attack". ddnews.gov.in. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
- ↑ "Kashmir Terror Attack Updates: 26 Killed; National Conference, Mehbooba Mufti's PDP To Support Bandh Today". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "At least 20 feared killed in militant attack on tourists in Indian Kashmir, security sources say". CNBC. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ Mitra, Esha; Ahmad, Mukhtar; Iyer, Aishwarya S; Fox, Kara; Yeung, Jessie (22 April 2025). "Dozens killed as gunmen massacre tourists in Kashmir beauty spot". CNN. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Pahalgam attack live updates: At least 12 tourists injured, multiple deaths feared". Hindustan Times. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ "Army gives limited permission for grounded ALH Dhruv choppers for counter-terror ops in Srinagar, adjoining areas". The Economic Times. 23 April 2025. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "NIA Probe: IG-Led Team Heads to Pahalgam After Deadly Terror Attack". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "26 Killed In Pahalgam Terror Attack, NIA Team On Site: What We Know So Far". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ IANS (23 April 2025). "Security forces release sketches, photos of terrorists who carried out Pahalgam attack". The Statesman. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Killers Of Pahalgam: Sketches Of 3 Terrorists Behind Attack Revealed". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
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- ↑ "Army identifies 42 terrorist launch pads across PoK after Pahalgam attack: Sources". India Today. 2025-04-24. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
- ↑ "'Go tell this to Modi', Pahalgam attacker told me after killing my husband: Karnataka survivor – 'Go tell this to Modi', Pahalgam attacker told me after killing my husband: Karnataka survivor". Business Today. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Terrorists cursed Modi, asked my father to recite Islamic verse before shooting him: Daughter". The Hindu. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ Express New Service, ed. (23 April 2025). "Said he was a Christian, was shot dead: Pahalgam terror victim's family recounts final moments of horror and heartbreak". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Kaur, Arshdeep (23 April 2025). "Pahalgam terror attack: How a Hindu Brahmin survived by reciting Kalima, the Islamic prayer; 'When I started...'". Mint. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Choudhury, Ratnadip (23 April 2025). "How Knowing Islamic Verse May Have Saved Hindu Man's Life In J&K Attack". NDTV. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ The Hindu Bureau, ed. (23 April 2025). "Reciting 'La ilaha illallah' saved Assam University professor from terrorists in Pahalgam". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Rahul M., ed. (24 April 2025). "Terrorists Asked Victims To Recite 'Kalma' Before Shooting Them In Pahalgam's Baisaran Valley: Know What These Islamic Verses Mean". The Free Press Journal. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Peerzada, Ashiq (23 April 2025). "Shutdowns, street protests in Kashmir over Pahalgam killings". The Hindu.
- ↑ "Pahalgam attack act beyond belief, totally unacceptable: Mirwaiz". National Herald. PTI. 25 April 2025.
- ↑ "Guterres condemns deadly attack in Jammu and Kashmir | UN News". news.un.org. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ PTI (23 April 2025). "Pahalgam massacre: UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres strongly condemns the terror attack". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Taliban Condemns Pahalgam Attack: 'Such Incidents Undermine Efforts To Ensure Regional Security'". News18. Retrieved 2025-04-23.
- ↑ "Armenian PM offers condolences over deadly terrorist attack in Kashmir". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 2025-04-23.
- ↑ "Chief adviser condemns Kashmir attack". The Daily Star. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "China Condemns Pahalgam Attack That Killed 26, Offers "Sincere Sympathies"". NDTV. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 "Jammu and Kashmir Pahalgam Terror Attack LIVE updates: Nirmala Sitharaman cuts short US, Peru visit to return to India after Pahalgam terror attack". The Times of India. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 "From Trump to Meloni, how world leaders reacted to 'heinous' Pahalgam terror attack". Hindustan Times. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ Director, Danish Manzoor Bhat Editorial; Member, Asia Newsweek Is A. Trust Project (22 April 2025). "Kashmir massacre: Trump, Putin, Iran, Israel condemn Hindu tourist attack". Newsweek. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "How World Reacted To Terror Attack In Kashmir That Left 26 Dead". NDTV. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Israel stands with India in its fight against terrorism: Netanyahu after terror attack in Pahalgam". The Economic Times. 23 April 2025. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ PTI (2025-04-22). "Appalled Israeli envoy Reuven Azar on Pahalgam terror attack". Retrieved 2025-04-24.
- ↑ "Global Leaders Condemn Vile Pahalgam Terror Attack | Politics". Devdiscourse. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ ANI (23 April 2025). "Nepal condemns "barbaric terrorist attack" in J-K, affirms solidarity with India". KalingaTV. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Nepal condemns terrorist attack in India-administered Kashmir". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "'Brutal crime': Putin condemns Pahalgam attack, reaffirms support to India in 'fighting terrorism'". The Indian Express. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ Beri, Navya (23 April 2025). "India, Saudi Arabia joint statement 'strongly condemn' gruesome terror attack in Pahalgam". Wion. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Terrorist Attacks in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025". www.mfa.gov.sg. Retrieved 2025-04-23.
- ↑ "Sri Lankan President condemns Pahalgam terror attack". All India Radio. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "UAE Strongly Condemns Terrorist Attack on Tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir". www.mofa.gov.ae. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia, UAE condemn Pahalgam terror attack; reaffirms support to India". Network18 Group. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ↑ Yeung, Jessie (22 April 2025). "Dozens killed as gunmen massacre tourists in Kashmir beauty spot". CNN. Retrieved 23 April 2025.