Jump to content

2028 United States presidential election

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2028 United States presidential election
← 2024 November 7, 2028 2032 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
 
Party Republican Democratic
2028 electoral map, based on the results of the 2020 census.
Incumbent President

Donald Trump
Republican


The 2028 United States presidential election will be the 61st quadrennial presidential election. The election will be held on Tuesday, November 7, 2028, along with other state and federal elections.[1] It will be the last presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census. Voters will elect a president and vice president to a four-year term. The winners of the election will be inaugurated on January 20, 2029.

Donald Trump won the 2016 and 2024 elections and cannot run for re-election to a third term due to the Twenty-second Amendment. Trump's second term expires at noon on January 20, 2029.

Vice President JD Vance and Governors Ron DeSantis, Brian Kemp and Glenn Youngkin are potential contenders for the Republican presidential nomination.

Governors Andy Beshear, Roy Cooper, Gavin Newsom, JB Pritzker, Josh Shapiro, and Gretchen Whitmer are potential contenders for the Democratic presidential nomination.

Background

[change | change source]

Donald Trump and JD Vance won the 2024 presidential election. Trump, who was elected president in 2016, but lost the election in 2020 to then-former vice president Joe Biden. Trump defeated incumbent vice president Kamala Harris, who began her campaign following Biden's drop out of the race.[2][3] Republicans secured control of the Senate and retained a House majority.[4]

Eligibility and requirements

[change | change source]

Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the Constitution states for a person to serve as president must:

  • be a natural-born citizen of the United States. [note 1]
  • be at least thirty-five years old.
  • be a permanent resident in the United States for at least fourteen years.

Electoral map

[change | change source]
This map shows how partisan states are by the Cook Partisan Voting Index. Swing states are the states in lighter colors.

In the Electoral College, this results in major-party candidates primarily focusing their campaigns on swing states, which can swing between parties from election to election. These states are critical for a presidential candidate's path to victory. For 2028, the expected swing states are Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan. The others include Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, and North Carolina, which all were won by Trump in 2024.[5][6][7]

Republican Party

[change | change source]

Declared

[change | change source]
Candidate Born Experience State Campaign announced Campaign Ref

Dan Greaney

 September 28, 1964

(age 61) Duxbury, Massachusetts

 Lawyer, television writer  California May 26, 2026
FEC filing[8]

CampaignWebsite

 [9]
Dan Greaney
[change | change source]

Dan Greaney is a television writer, lawyer, and Harvard University graduate. Greaney is credited with writing the episode of The Simpsons "Bart to the Future" in 2000. The episode presented the possibility of a Donald Trump presidency, which would occur in 2016.[10] On May 26, 2026, Greaney announced his intention to run for president in 2028 on his Instagram account.[11] In a press release, his campaign stated he would run as a "progressive Republican in the tradition of Abraham Lincoln and Teddy Roosevelt," naming universal health care and the Green New Deal as policy planks.[12] He held his official campaign announcement on June 5, 2026.[13] On June 23, 2026, Greaney joined “The Hill on NewsNation” to discuss his candidacy for president with news correspondent Laura Ingle.[14]

Potential candidates

[change | change source]

Ron DeSantis

[change | change source]

Ron DeSantis has been the governor of Florida since 2019 and recently ran for the Republican nomination in 2024.[15] He appeared in a debate with California governor Gavin Newsom hosted by Fox News' Sean Hannity in November 2023, in what was viewed by NBC News as a potential 2028 presidential bid.[16]

Brian Kemp

[change | change source]

Brian Kemp has been the governor of Georgia since 2019.[17] Kemp has been seen as a potential candidate as being term-limited as governor. New sources believe Kemp will either run for U.S. Senate in 2026 or for president in 2028.[18][19]

JD Vance

[change | change source]

JD Vance has been the Vice President of the United States since 2025. He was elected vice president after winning the 2024 election as Trump's running mate. Vance is the frontrunner in the primary election, according to The New York Times.[20] He has been dubbed the "MAGA heir-apparent" or "heir apparent of Trumpism" according to USA Today.[21] The Hill stated that Vance's debate performance against Minnesota Governor Tim Walz in October 2024 improved his status as a presidential contender.[22]

Glenn Youngkin

[change | change source]

Glenn Youngkin was the governor of Virginia from 2022 to 2026, and cannot run for re-election by the state's constitution to a second consecutive term. Youngkin has been reported as a possible candidate by Politico.[23] According to The Washington Post, he is prepping for a 2028 presidential bid.[24]

Democratic Party

[change | change source]

Potential candidates

[change | change source]

Andy Beshear

[change | change source]

Andy Beshear has been the governor of Kentucky since 2019. He was recently on the shortlist to be the vice presidential nominee for the 2024 election,[25] and was seen as a potential replacement for President Joe Biden before he withdrew from the race.[26] In October 2024, Beshear headlined an event for the New Hampshire Democrats, a key early primary state, where he promoted both himself and Vice President Kamala Harris to attendees, signaling his future aspirations.[27] In response to ongoing speculation about his political ambitions, Beshear has stated in an interview with WDKY-TV that he will "see what the future holds", without actually ruling out a potential presidential run.[28]

Roy Cooper

[change | change source]

Roy Cooper served as the governor of North Carolina from 2017 to 2025. He was considered a potential contender to be the vice presidential nominee for the 2024 election but removed himself from consideration.[29] The New York Times mentioned that Cooper could be a contender for the Democratic party’s 2028 nomination.[30] Politico has also referred to Cooper as a potential contender for the 2028 Democratic Party's presidential nomination.[31]

Kamala Harris

[change | change source]

Kamala Harris was the vice president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. She became the nominee for president in the 2024 presidential election after Biden withdrew his bid, losing to Donald Trump.[32] Harris, who has the largest donor network in the Democratic Party, may run for the presidency again in 2028 according to The New York Times[32] and Politico.[33] Her loss in the last election could be seen as a disadvantage.[32] In November 2024, Politico reported that Harris is considering running for president in 2028 or for California governor in 2026.[34]

Gavin Newsom

[change | change source]

Gavin Newsom has served as the governor of California since 2019. Newsom has been viewed as a contender for the 2028 presidential election by The New York Times,[35] Politico,[33] and The Washington Post after he garnered national attention by December 2023.[36] He was seen as a potential replacement for Biden after his withdrawal from the 2024 election by The New York Times.[37] According to The New York Times, Newsom was considering a bid for the presidency by September 2023.[38] In November 2023, he was in a debate with Florida Governor Ron DeSantis hosted by Fox News' Sean Hannity. The debate was seen as a possible presidential bid by NBC News.[16]

Dean Phillips

[change | change source]

Dean Phillips has served as the representative of Minnesota's 3rd congressional district since 2019. Phillips ran a campaign against Biden in the 2024 Democratic presidential primaries.[39] Phillips received the second-highest number of delegates of any candidate in the primaries, but was unsuccessful.[40] In an interview with CBS Minnesota, Phillips was asked about his future political aspirations. He ruled out a bid for the U.S. senate or the governor's office in 2026 but said, "never say never" regarding another presidential campaign in 2028.[41] The HuffPost reported that after the election, Phillips said of his White House bid, “I would do it a thousand times again.”[42]

JB Pritzker has been the governor of Illinois since 2019. Pritzker is a potential Democratic contender, according to Chicago Sun-Times.[43] With Newsom, he donated to Middleton.[44]

Josh Shapiro

[change | change source]

Josh Shapiro has been the governor of Pennsylvania since 2023. Shapiro has been seen as a critical figure in Pennsylvania by Democratic strategists and officials, according to Politico and as a politician who could gain votes from white working-class voters, according to CNN.[45] He was said to be a front-runner in the primary by The Philadelphia Inquirer.[46] According to The New York Times, Shapiro was seen as a potential replacement for Biden.[37]

Gretchen Whitmer

[change | change source]

Gretchen Whitmer had been the governor of Michigan since 2019. Whitmer has been discussed as a contender in 2028, although she distanced herself from speculation in an interview with Lulu Garcia-Navarro of The New York Times Magazine in June 2024.[47] She disavowed a movement to replace Biden.[48]

Declined to be candidates

[change | change source]

The following individuals stated that they would not run for president and would not run for the Republican nomination:

The following individuals have stated they would not run for the Democrat nomination:

The following candidates have declined interest in running:

Opinion polling

[change | change source]

Republican primary

[change | change source]

Aggregate

[change | change source]
Aggregator Updated JD Vance Donald Trump Jr. Marco Rubio Ron DeSantis Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Nikki Haley Vivek Ramaswamy Ted Cruz Glenn Youngkin Tulsi Gabbard Other Lead
Race to the WH[55] April 18, 2026 41.3% 13.3% 14.1% 7.2% 3% 2.9% 2.1% 2.3% 1.1% 1.6% 6.2% Vance +27.2%
Real Clear Polling Archived 2025-10-03 at the Wayback Machine April 17, 2026 44.5% 15% 14.4% 7.3% 4% 3.3% 2.0% 2.3% 1% 1.3% 5.1% Vance +29.5%
Aggregate 42.9% 14.25% 14.25% 7.25% 3.5% 3.1% 2.05% 2.3% 1.05% 1.45% 5.65% Vance +28.65%

Nationwide

[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ted
Cruz		 Ron
DeSantis		 Nikki
Haley		 Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.[c]		 Vivek
Ramaswamy		 Marco
Rubio		 Donald
Trump[d]		 Donald
Trump Jr.		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
Harvard Harris January 28–29, 2026 2,000 (RV) — — — — — 17% — 21% 53% 8% —
Echelon Insights Archived 2026-02-02 at the Wayback Machine January 22–26, 2026 430 (LV) 1% 7% 5% 4% 3% 6% — 12% 40% 9%[e] 11%
Big Data Poll January 22–24, 2026 1,306 (RV) 4% 10% 5% 7% — 7% — — 46% 10%[f] 11%
YouGov January 9–14, 2026 2,250 (A) 2% 8% 1% 1% 2% 7% — 11% 41% 9%[g] 17%
Zogby Analytics January 1–7, 2026 340 (LV) 3% 9% — — — 8% — — 58% 9%[h] 13%
Atlas Intel December 15–19, 2025 2,315 (A) — 13.4% — — 1.5% 22.6% — 1.6% 46.7% 14.3%[i] —
McLaughlin & Associates December 12–19, 2025 433 (LV) — 7% 3% — 2% 6% — 26% 34% 9%[j] 14%
Echelon Insights December 11–15, 2025 426 (LV) 3% 9% 4% 3% 2% 4% — 12% 45% 8%[k] 9%
Big Data Poll December 10–12, 2025 1,337 (RV) 5% 8% 5% 6% — 7% — — 45% 11%[l] 14%
McLaughlin & Associates November 17–24, 2025 439 (LV) — 6% 6% — 3% 4% — 24% 34% 11%[m] 15%
Echelon Insights November 13–17, 2025 472 (LV) 2% 10% 5% 5% 2% 8% — — 47% 4%[n] 12%
Yale Youth Poll October 29 – November 11, 2025 3,426 (RV) — 6% 5% 3% — 5% — 8% 51% 8%[o] 14%
Morning Consult November 7–9, 2025 936 (RV) — 7% 5% 3% 3% 3% — 19% 42% — 18%
YouGov November 6–9, 2025 2,172 (A) 4% 7% 1% 3% 2% 5% — 13% 42% 5%[p] 17%
Emerson College November 3–4, 2025 420 (RV) — 1.7% — — — 6.1% 7.4% — 53.6% 5.7%[q] 25.4%
Overton Insights October 27–29, 2025 1,200 (RV) — 12% 5% 8% 5% 7% — 22% 34% — 8%
McLaughlin & Associates October 21–27, 2025 458 (LV) — 5% 4% — 2% 7% — 20% 38% 10%[r] 14%
Echelon Insights October 16–20, 2025 400 (LV) 2% 10% 6% 5% 3% 6% — — 46% 4%[s] 15%
J.L. Partners October 14–15, 2025 1,000 (RV) 4% 7% 5% — 3% 8% — — 40% 7%[t] 20%
Noble Predictive Insights October 2–6, 2025 1,156 (RV) 3% 6% 3% — — 4% — 25% 38% 6%[u] 15%
Leger360 September 26–29, 2025 294 (LV) 6% — — — — 6% — — 50% 20%[v] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2025 470 (LV) — 8% 3% — 2% 5% — 14% 42% 7%[w] 19%
Echelon Insights September 18–22, 2025 467 (LV) 2% 8% 4% 6% 3% 5% — — 43% 11%[x] 18%
Atlas Intel September 12–16, 2025 1,066 (A) — 16.3% — — 5.7% 12.2% — 1.2% 54.6% 10%[y] —
YouGov September 5–8, 2025 1,114 (A) 2% 8% 3% 1% 2% 4% — 10% 44% 6%[z] 20%
Leger360 August 29–31, 2025 308 (LV) 8% — — — — 9% — — 50% 19%[aa] 14%
McLauglin & Associates August 21–26, 2025 457 (RV) — 10% 3% — 2% 4% — 16% 36% 11%[ab] 18%
Emerson College August 25–26, 2025 410 (RV) 2.4% 7.1% 3.8% 4.5% 2.8% 9.4% — — 51.7% 7.2%[ac] 11.1%
Echelon Insights August 14–18, 2025 441 (LV) 2% 9% 4% 9% 2% 6% — — 43% 10%[ad] 15%
Atlas Intel July 13–18, 2025 1,935 (A) — 13.2% — — 1.8% 9.7% — 4.6% 57.9% 12.8%[ae] —
Echelon Insights July 10–14, 2025 463 (LV) 3% 9% 6% 5% 4% 7% — — 42% 8%[af] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates July 9–14, 2025 459 (LV) — 8% 4% — 3% 4% — 19% 31% 10%[ag] 21%
Overton Insights June 23–26, 2025 444 (RV) — 11% 7% 4% 3% 9% — 26% 32% — 9%
Emerson College June 24–25, 2025 416 (RV) <0.5% 9% 2% 5% 1% 12% — — 46% 9%[ah] 17%
co/efficient June 12–16, 2025 1,035 (LV) — 10% — — 6% 5% 24% — 61% 11%[ai] 9%
McLaughlin & Associates June 10–15, 2025 455 (LV) — 6% 4% — 2% 4% — 14% 36% 10%[aj] 24%
Atlas Intel May 21–27, 2025 1,044 (A) — 8% — — 5.3% 18.7% — 8.8% 37.3% 21.8%[ak] —
McLaughlin & Associates May 21–26, 2025 457 (LV) — 5% 4% — 1% 5% — 19% 34% 10%[al] 22%
J.L. Partners May 13–14, 2025 975 (RV) 6% 8% 5% — 7% 6% — — 46% 9%[am] 13%
Echelon Insights May 8–12, 2025 426 (LV) 4% 7% 8% 6% 5% 4% — — 44% 9%[an] 13%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–29, 2025 456 (LV) — 6% 5% — 2% 2% — 14% 43% 9%[ao] 19%
J.L. Partners[ap] April 23–28, 2025 1,006 (RV) 4% 8% 5% — 3% 5% — — 48% 12%[aq] 14%
2% 6% 4% — 3% 3% 39% — 19% 14%[ar] 11%
2% 10% 4% — 5% 3% — 11% 40% 12%[as] 12%
YouGov/ The Times April 21–23, 2025 1,296 (A) 3% 6% 2% 5% 4% 2% 16% 5% 31% 6%[at] 20%
Atlas Intel April 10–14, 2025 2,347 (A) — 9% — — 1% 9% — — 60% 16%[au] 6%
Echelon Insights April 10–14, 2025 1,014 (LV) 1% 9% 4% 7% 5% 4% — — 47% 7%[av] 16%
Yale Youth Poll[ap] April 1–3, 2025 1% 4% 3% 4% 3% 2% 56% — 19% 8%[aw] —
3% 8% 4% 9% 4% 3% — — 53% 17%[ax] —
YouGov/Economist March 30 – April 1, 2025 594 (RV) 2% 8% 3% 2% 3% 4% — 11% 43% 4%[ay] 20%
Overton Insights March 24–28, 2025 536 (RV) – 13% – – 6% 6% — 31% 36% 7%[az] –
Echelon Insights March 10–13, 2025 450 (LV) 5% 7% 7% 7% 3% 4% — — 46% 5%[ba] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates February 11–18, 2025 468 (LV) — 6% 3% — 4% 3% — 17% 37% 10%[bb] 22%
Echelon Insights February 10–13, 2025 466 LV 4% 10% 8% — 5% 4% — — 39% 10%[bc] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates January 22–27, 2025 453 (LV) — 8% 2% — 3% 3% — 21% 27% 11%[bd] 24%
January 20, 2025 Second inauguration of Donald Trump
McLaughlin & Associates December 11–16, 2024 463 (LV) — 9% 4% – 4% 2% — 21% 25% 9%[be] 24%
Morning Consult December 6–8, 2024 994 (RV) — 9% 6% 5% 5% 1% — 30% 30% 19%[bf] —
Emerson College[ap] November 20–22, 2024 420 (RV) 1% 5% 2% 2% 3% 1% 23% — 30% 9%[bg][bh] 28%
Echelon Insights November 14–18, 2024 483 (LV) 5% 8% 9% — 9% 5% — — 37% 9%[bi] 18%
November 5, 2024 2024 United States presidential election held.
Echelon Insights July 19–21, 2024 456 (LV) 4% 14% 9% — 10% 2% — 25% 16%[bj] 21%
Echelon Insights January 16–18, 2024 832 (RV) — 27% 19% — 18% — — 1% 18%[bk] 17%

Statewide

[change | change source]
California
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ted
Cruz		 Ron
DeSantis		 Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.		 Marco
Rubio		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
Emerson College December 1–2, 2025 339 (LV) 2.2% 5.7% 10.2% 11.2% 51.8% 7.1%[bl] 11.8%
Emerson College August 4–5, 2025 221 (LV) 6.4% 8.8% 9.9% 4.2% 39.6% 14.6%[bm] 16.5%
Florida
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 JD
Vance		 Nikki
Haley
Fabrizio February 26–27, 2025 600 (LV) 33% 47% 20%
Georgia
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 JD
Vance		 Donald
Trump Jr.[bn]		 Marco
Rubio		 Other Undecided
yes. every kid. July 22–23, 2025 608 (LV) 9% 48% 9% 7% 16%[bo] 11%
South Carolina
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 JD
Vance		 Donald
Trump Jr.		 Nikki
Haley		 Tim
Scott		 Other Undecided
yes. every kid. July 18–21, 2025 406 (LV) 6% 46% 8% 12% 5% 14%[bp] 9%
Maine
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 Nikki
Haley		 Marco
Rubio		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
University of New Hampshire October 16–21, 2025 381 (LV) 11% 4% 4% 60% 3%[bq] 8%
New Hampshire
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 Tulsi
Gabbard		 Nikki
Haley		 Vivek
Ramaswamy		 Marco
Rubio		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
Saint Anselm November 18–19, 2025 1000 (LV) 7% 4% 4% 4% 9% 57% 2%[br] 10%
University of New Hampshire October 16–21, 2025 679 (LV) 3% 8% 9% 3% 5% 51% 10%[bs] 11%
Saint Anselm August 26–27, 2025 1776 (RV) 8% 5% 3% 3% 7% 56% 11%[bt] 7%
Nevada
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 Vivek
Ramaswamy		 Marco
Rubio		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
Emerson College November 16–18, 2025 800 (RV) 5.8% 3.6% 6.7% 63.3% 14.4%[bu] 11.8%
North Carolina
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.[bv]		 Marco
Rubio		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
Emerson College July 28–30, 2025 416 (LV) 7.4% 5.1% 5.3% 53.0% 14.4%[bw] 14.8%
Ohio
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 Vivek
Ramaswamy		 Marco
Rubio		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
Emerson College August 18–19, 2025 490 (RV) 6.7% 6.3% 8.9% 55.4% 12.4%[bx] 10.3%
Texas
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ted
Cruz		 Ron
DeSantis		 Marco
Rubio		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
Emerson College August 11–12, 2025 491 (RV) 8.8% 6.1% 5.8% 44.6% 18%[by] 16.7%
Vermont
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Ron
DeSantis		 Tulsi
Gabbard		 Nikki
Haley		 Sarah
Huckabee Sanders		 Marco
Rubio		 JD
Vance		 Other Undecided
University of New Hampshire October 16–21, 2025 186 (LV) 6% 4% 4% 8% 5% 60% 3%[bz] 5%

Democratic primary

[change | change source]

Aggregate

[change | change source]
Aggregator Updated Kamala Harris Gavin Newsom Pete Buttigieg Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 Josh Shapiro Andy Beshear Mark Kelly JB Pritzker Cory Booker Other Lead
Race to the WH[57] April 13, 2026 24.2% 16.5% 10.3% 8.4% 5.1% 2.5% 5% 3.2% 2.8% 19.4% Harris +7.7%
Real Clear Polling Archived 2025-10-06 at the Wayback Machine April 13, 2026 26.9% 18.9% 10.6% 7.9% 6.8% 3% 5.2% 3.9% 3.6% 12.9% Harris +8%
VoteHub April 21, 2026 26.5% 18.7% 10% 9.3% 5.3% 2.3% — — — 28.2% Harris +7.8%
Aggregate 25.55% 17.7% 10.3% 8.6% 5.95% 2.65% 5.1% 3.55% 3.2% 16% Harris +7.85%

Nationwide

[change | change source]
Monthly average of polling
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Cory
Booker		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 JB
Pritzker		 Josh
Shapiro		 Tim
Walz		 Other Undecided
Harvard Harris January 28–29, 2026 2,000 (RV) — — 39% 30% 12% 7% 9% — 4%[ca] —
Rasmussen Reports January 25–27, 2026 1,115 (LV) 6% 10% 34% 20% 7% — 10% — 6%[cb] 8%
McLaughlin & Associates January 21–27, 2026 1,000 (LV) 3% 8% 27% 14% 7% 2% 4% 3% 16%[cc] 18%
Echelon Insights[permanent dead link] January 22–26, 2026 1,029 (LV) 3% 8% 21% 27% 9% 3% 3% — 13%[cd] 12%
Big Data Poll January 22–24, 2026 1,346 (LV) — 11.7% 31.4% 22.2% 6.4% — 6.1% — 9.7%[ce] 12.4%
YouGov January 9–14, 2026 2,250 (LV) 3% 8% 20% 17% 9% 3% 2% 1% 20%[cf] 17%
Zogby Analytics January 1–7, 2026 374 (LV) — 8% 30% 21% 11% 5% 6% — 8%[cg] 11%
J.L. Partners December 17–19, 2025 383 (LV) 3% 7% 30% 21% 3% 3% 4% 3% 13%[ch] 13%
Atlas Intel December 15–19, 2025 2,315 (A) 2.5% 14.5% 7.8% 35.4% 16% — 6.1% 4.3% 13.3%[ci] —
McLaughlin & Associates December 12–19, 2025 460 (LV) 2% 8% 27% 17% 6% 2% 5% 4% 10%[cj] 21%
Echelon Insights December 11–15, 2025 498 (LV) 4% 11% 22% 23% 6% 5% 4% 3% 11%[ck] 12%
Big Data Poll December 10–12, 2025 1,331 (RV) — 10% 31% 20% 6% — 6% — 12%[cl] 14%
McLaughlin & Associates November 17–24, 2025 460 (LV) 3% 8% 29% 20% 6% 3% 4% 1% 12%[cm] 16%
Echelon Insights November 13–17, 2025 484 (LV) 4% 12% 17% 29% 6% 2% 3% 2% 14%[cn] 11%
Yale Youth Poll October 29 – November 11, 2025 3,426 (RV) — 14% 18% 25% 16% — 4% 3% 3%[co] 17%
Morning Consult November 7–9, 2025 984 (RV) — 8% 29% 20% 7% — — — — 36%
YouGov November 6–9, 2025 2,172 (A) 4% 10% 21% 19% 6% 2% 3% 3% 15%[cp] 17%
Emerson College November 3–4, 2025 417 (RV) 1.2% 8.6% 10.3% 24.5% 2.8% 2.3% 2.6% — 12.9%[cq] 34.9%
Overton Insights October 27–29, 2025 1,200 (RV) 5% 7% 35% 23% 7% 5% 3% 3% 8%[cr] 6%
McLaughlin & Associates October 21–27, 2025 437 (LV) 3% 6% 25% 22% 4% 4% 6% 2% 13%[cs] 17%
Echelon Insights October 16–20, 2025 512 (LV) 5% 10% 24% 15% 4% 4% 5% 5% 14%[ct] 12%
Noble Predictive Insights October 2–6, 2025 2,565 (RV) — 7% 33% 21% 8% 4% 4% — 5%[cu] 17%
Leger360 September 26–29, 2025 341 (LV) — 9% 24% 19% 9% 6% 8% — 8%[cv] 17%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2025 429 (LV) 4% 7% 21% 22% 5% 2% 4% 2% 11%[cw] 20%
Echelon Insights September 18–22, 2025 500 (LV) 6% 7% 23% 17% 7% 2% 6% 2% 19%[cx] 12%
Atlas Intel September 12–16, 2025 1,066 (A) 2.9% 12.1% 20.5% 37.4% 10.8% — 2.1% 3.6% 10.4%[cy] —
YouGov September 5–8, 2025 1,114 (A) 1% 6% 19% 23% 8% 4% — 5% 18%[cz] 16%
YouGov/Yahoo August 29 – September 2, 2025 1,690 (A) — 10% 19% 21% 12% 7% 4% 4% 2%[da] —
Leger360 August 29–31, 2025 328 (LV) — 8% 30% 24% 10% 4% 2% — 5%[db] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates August 21–26, 2025 434 (RV) 3% 9% 27% 18% 4% 2% 3% 2% 12%[dc] 20%
Emerson College August 25–26, 2025 387 (RV) 2.3% 16% 11.4% 25.1% 4.1% 4.1% 5.3% 2.2% 13.6%[dd] 15.9%
Morning Consult August 22–24, 2025 — 9% 29% 19% 6% 3% 4% 3% 5%[de] 22%
Echelon Insights August 14–18, 2025 552 (LV) 5% 11% 26% 13% 6% 3% 3% 2% 15%[df] 16%
Atlas Intel July 13–18, 2025 1,935 (A) 4.1% 26.7% 14.5% 15.8% 18.5% — 3.2% 8.7% 8.5%[dh] —
Echelon Insights July 10–14, 2025 505 (LV) 7% 11% 26% 10% 6% 2% 4% 3% 18%[di] 13%
8% 12% — 12% 9% 3% 5% 7% 25%[dj] 19%
McLaughlin & Associates July 9–14, 2025 444 (LV) 4% 8% 25% 9% 9% 2% 4% 4% 13%[dk] 22%
Rasmussen Reports June 25–26, and 29, 2025 1,229 (LV) 6% 8% 22% 12% 6% — 12% 5% 15%[dl] 15%
Overton Insights June 23–26, 2025 396 (RV) 4% 11% 38% 10% 7% — 7% 7% 9%[dm] 6%
7% 15% — 15% 11% — 8% 15% 15%[dn] 16%
— — 67% — 20% — — — 6%[do] 8%
Emerson College June 24–25, 2025 404 (RV) 3% 16% 13% 12% 7% 2% 7% — 16%[dp] 23%
co/efficient June 12–16, 2025 1,035 (LV) — 11% 26% 21% 14% — 3% 10% 33%[dq] 11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 10–15, 2025 434 (LV) 7% 10% 30% 8% 7% 1% 3% 4% 13%[dr] 21%
Morning Consult June 13–15, 2025 1,000 (RV) 3% 7% 34% 11% 7% 2% 2% 4% 24%[ds] 16%
Atlas Intel May 21–27, 2025 930 (A) 10.4% 31.5% 16.6% 7.1% 19.4% 0.1% 4.8% — 10.1%[dt] —
McLaughlin & Associates May 21–26, 2025 439 (LV) 7% 10% 29% 4% 9% 2% 6% 3% 11%[du] 19%
Echelon Insights May 8–12, 2025 471 (LV) 6% 10% 32% 5% 8% 5% 2% 5% 14%[dv] 13%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–29, 2025 442 (LV) 7% 6% 30% 8% 8% 3% 4% 4% 9%[dw] 21%
YouGov/The Times April 21–23, 2025 1,296 (A) 7% 9% 28% 7% 7% 3% 4% 3% 10%[dx] 22%
Quantus Insights April 21–23, 2025 1,000(RV) 13% 13% 30% 7% 14% — 5% 5% 6%[dy] 5%
Atlas Intel April 10–14, 2025 2,347 (A) 9% 28% 24% 7% 16% — — — 15%[dz] 2%
Data For Progress April 9–14, 2025 745 (LV) 14% 17% — 10% 14% 4% 6% 7% 15%[ea] 9%
Data For Progress April 9–14, 2025 745 (LV) 12% 14% 18% 8% 12% 4% 5% 4% 16%[eb] 7%
Echelon Insights April 10–14, 2025 1,014 (V) 11% 7% 28% 4% 7% 3% 3% 5% 17%[ec] 12%
Yale Youth Poll April 1–3, 2025 — 14% 28% 6% 21% 3% 5% — 23%[ed] —
YouGov/Economist March 30 – April 1, 2025 650 (RV) 1% 10% 25% 7% 8% — — 4% 20%[ee] 25%
Morning Consult March 14–16, 2025 3% 10% 36% 5% 5% 2% 4% 5% 21%[ef] 13%
Echelon Insights March 10–13, 2025 457 (LV) 2% 10% 33% 7% 7% 2% 2% 5% 19%[eg] 15%
SurveyUSA February 13–16, 2025 835 (RV) — 11% 37% 9% 7% — 6% 0% 20%[eh] —
McLaughlin & Associates February 11–18, 2025 418 (LV) — 8% 36% 4% 3% 2% 3% 4% 18%[ei] 23%
Echelon Insights February 10–13, 2025 447 (LV) 2% 10% 36% 6% 5% 2% 3% 9% 19%[ej] 10%
McLaughlin & Associates January 22–27, 2025 414 (LV) 2% 9% 33% 7% 6% 1% 3% 3% 22%[ek] 22%
January 20, 2025 Second inauguration of Donald Trump
McLaughlin & Associates December 11–16, 2024 428 (LV) 2% 12% 35% 7% 3% 3% 5% 5% 15%[el] 19%
Emerson College November 20–22, 2024 400 (RV) 4% 37% 7% 1% 1% 3% 1% 15%[em] 35%
Echelon Insights November 14–18, 2024 457 (LV) 2% 6% 41% 8% 4% 2% 7% 6% 10%[en] 16%
Morning Consult November 15–17, 2024 1,012 (V) 2% 9% 43% 8% 4% 1% 5% 7% 22%[eo] —
November 5, 2024 2024 United States presidential election held.
Morning Consult/Politico May 28–29, 2024 3,997 (RV) — 10% 21% 10% — — 3% — 12%[ep] 41%
Echelon Insights January 16–18, 2024 499 (RV) — 13% 33% 11% — 3% 2% — 9%[eq] 29%

Statewide

[change | change source]
Alaska
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Andy
Beshear		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 JB
Pritzker		 Josh
Shapiro		 Tim
Walz		 Gretchen
Whitmer		 Other Undecided
Alaska Survey Research October 10–15, 2025 315 (RV) 3% 20% 19% 23% 17% 6% 2% 7% 5% — —
California
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Cory
Booker		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 Kamala
Harris		 Amy
Klobuchar		 Gavin
Newsom		 Josh
Shapiro		 Gretchen
Whitmer		 Other Undecided
Emerson College December 1–2, 2025 567 (LV) 1.6% 15.7% 13.4% 8.8% 1.2% 35.9% 3.4% 1.7% 7.4%[er] 11%
Citrin Politico July 28 – August 12, 2025 1,445 (RV) 4% 13% 10% 19% 2% 25% 3% 3% 21%[es] —
Emerson College August 4–5, 2025 444 (LV) 2.7% 17.4% 9% 11% 1.2% 23.1% 4.4% 1.6% 15.7%[et] 13.9%
Capitol Weekly May 21–30, 2025 1,122 (LV) — 7.7% 9.9% 15.3% — 17.2% 6.3% 5.5% 5%[eu] 33.1%
Capitol Weekly February 3–7, 2025 681 V 5% 15% — 15% 6% 27% 6% 6% 20%[ev] —
Florida
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Pete Buttigieg Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 Cory Booker Gavin Newsom Andy Beshear Josh Shapiro Undecided
Victory Insights June 7–10, 2025 600 LV 23% 14% 12% 12% 5% 3% 31%
Maine
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Cory
Booker		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 JB
Pritzker		 Bernie
Sanders		 Other Undecided
University of New Hampshire October 16–21, 2025 470 (LV) 7% 14% 9% 16% 15% 8% 7% 14%[ew] 10%
New Hampshire
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Cory
Booker		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 JB
Pritzker		 Bernie
Sanders		 Other Undecided
Saint Anselm November 18–19, 2025 1015 (LV) 4% 28% 6% 24% — 4% — 4%[ex] 18%
University of New Hampshire October 16–21, 2025 602 (LV) 2% 19% 11% 15% 14% 6% 8% 15%[ey] 10%
Saint Anselm August 26–27, 2025 1776 (RV) 5% 23% 6% 23% 7% 9% 4% 15%[ez] 12%
North Carolina
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Andy
Beshear		 Cory
Booker		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 Bernie
Sanders		 Other Undecided
Emerson College July 28–30, 2025 445 (LV) 3.7% 5.2% 16.8% 12.0% 10.2% 4.1% 6.9% 17.2%[fa] 23.9%
Nevada
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Andy
Beshear		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 JB
Pritzker		 Josh
Shapiro		 Other Undecided
Emerson College November 16–18, 2025 800 (RV) 3.6% 18.9% 6.0% 36.9% 8.9% 3.5% 3.0% 4.7%[fb] 14.4%
Ohio
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 Bernie
Sanders		 Tim
Walz		 Other Undecided
Emerson College August 18–19, 2025 383 (RV) 15.3% 6.8% 20.0% 8.1% 6.6% 7.1% 18.8%[fc] 17.4%
Texas
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 Bernie
Sanders		 Other Undecided
Emerson College August 11–12, 2025 370 (RV) 21.6% 16.8% 19.5% 5.6% 5.4% 16.9%[fd] 14.2%
Vermont
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Cory
Booker		 Pete
Buttigieg		 Kamala
Harris		 Gavin
Newsom		 Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez		 JB
Pritzker		 Bernie
Sanders		 Other Undecided
University of New Hampshire October 16–21, 2025 476 (LV) 3% 16% 6% 17% 17% 4% 14% 9%[fe] 14%

General election

[change | change source]

Nationwide

[change | change source]
JD Vance vs. Kamala Harris
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 JD Vance
(R)		 Kamala Harris
(D)		 Undecided
Zogby January 1–7, 2026 891 (LV) 42.1% 48.5% 9.4%
Morning Consult November 14–16, 2025 2,201 (RV) 42% 43% 15%
Overton Insights June 23–26, 2025 1,200 (RV) 42% 45% 12%
January 20, 2025 Second inauguration of Donald Trump
On Point/SoCal Strategies December 23, 2024 656 (A) 41% 43% 16%
American Pulse Research & Polling December 17–20, 2024 661 (LV) 46% 47% 7%
JD Vance vs. Gavin Newsom
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 JD Vance
(R)		 Gavin Newsom
(D)		 Undecided
Zogby January 1–7, 2026 891 (LV) 44.6% 41% 14.3%
The Argument/Verasight November 10–17, 2025 1,508 (RV) 46.4% 53.6% –
Morning Consult November 14–16, 2025 2,201 (RV) 42% 41% 17%
Overton Insights October 27–29, 2025 1,200 (RV) 43% 46% 11%
YouGov October 16–20, 2025 1,000 (A) 32% 36% 32%
Echelon Insights October 16–20, 2025 1,010 (LV) 46% 47% 7%
Emerson College October 13–14, 2025 1,000 (RV) 45.5% 44.9% 9.6%
Leger360 August 29–31, 2025 849 (A) 46% 47% 7%
YouGov/Yahoo August 29 – September 2, 2025 1,690 (A) 41% 49% 10%
Emerson College August 25–26, 2025 1,000 (RV) 44.4% 43.5% 12.1%
On Point/SoCal Strategies August 18, 2025 700 (A) 37% 39% 23%
Emerson College July 21–22, 2025 1,400 (RV) 45.3% 42.1% 12.6%
January 20, 2025 Second inauguration of Donald Trump
On Point/SoCal Strategies December 23, 2024 656 (A) 37% 34% 29%
JD Vance vs. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 JD Vance
(R)		 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
(D)		 Undecided
The Argument/Verasight December 5–11, 2025 1,521 (RV) 49% 51% –
YouGov October 16–20, 2025 1,000 (A) 34% 34% 32%
Emerson College July 21–22, 2025 1,400 (RV) 44.4% 41.0% 14.6%
JD Vance vs. Josh Shapiro
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 JD Vance
(R)		 Josh Shapiro
(D)		 Undecided
On Point/SoCal Strategies December 23, 2024 656 (A) 37% 34% 29%
JD Vance vs. Stephen A. Smith
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 JD Vance
(R)		 Stephen A. Smith
(D)		 Undecided
On Point/SoCal Strategies August 18, 2025 700 (A) 37% 35% 28%
JD Vance vs. Gretchen Whitmer
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 JD Vance
(R)		 Gretchen Whitmer
(D)		 Undecided
On Point/SoCal Strategies December 23, 2024 656 (A) 40% 33% 26%
JD Vance vs. Pete Buttigieg
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 JD Vance
(R)		 Pete Buttigieg
(D)		 Undecided
On Point/SoCal Strategies August 18, 2025 700 (A) 37% 41% 21%
Emerson College July 21–22, 2025 1,400 (RV) 43.9% 43.1% 13.0%
Marco Rubio vs. Kamala Harris
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 Marco Rubio
(R)		 Kamala Harris
(D)		 Undecided
Morning Consult November 14–16, 2025 2,201 (RV) 40% 42% 18%
Marco Rubio vs. Gavin Newsom
[change | change source]
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size[b]		 Marco Rubio
(R)		 Gavin Newsom
(D)		 Undecided
Morning Consult November 14–16, 2025 2,201 (RV) 39% 41% 20%
Leger360 August 29–31, 2025 849 (A) 44% 49% 7%

Notes

[change | change source]
  1. 1 2 Individuals listed below have been mentioned as potential 2028 presidential candidates in at least two reliable media sources in the last six months.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ↑ Registered Independent, left Democratic Party in 2023
  4. ↑ Ineligible per the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution
  5. ↑ Tucker Carlson 2%, Glenn Youngkin 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Marjorie Taylor Greene 1%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Steve Bannon *%, Kristi Noem 0%, Doug Burgum 0%, Someone else *%
  6. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Glenn Youngkin 2%, Someone else 6%
  7. ↑ Mike Pence 3%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tim Scott 0%, Someone else 4%
  8. ↑ Sarah Huckabee Sanders 4%, Marjorie Taylor Greene 3%, Glenn Youngkin 2%
  9. ↑ None of the above 12.1%, Greg Abbott 1.0%, Tom Cotton 0.5%, Brian Kemp 0.4%, Tim Scott 0.2%, Kristi Noem 0.1%
  10. ↑ Greg Abbott 1%, Rick Scott 1%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Spencer Cox 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Tom Cotton 0%, Elise Stefanik *, Larry Hogan*
  11. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 3%, Tucker Carlson 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Marjorie Taylor Greene *%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders *%, Steve Bannon *%, Doug Burgum *%, Glenn Youngkin 0%, Someone else 1%
  12. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 3%, Glenn Youngkin 2%, Someone else 6%
  13. ↑ Greg Abbott 2%, Rick Scott 2%, S. Huckabee Sanders 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Elise Stefanik *, Larry Hogan*
  14. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Doug Burgum *%, Kristi Noem *%, Tim Scott *%, Steve Bannon *%, Someone else 2%
  15. ↑ Other 5%, Tucker Carlson 3%
  16. ↑ Mike Pence 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 0%, Someone else 3%
  17. ↑ Someone else 5.7%
  18. ↑ Tom Cotton 2%, S. Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tim Scott 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Greg Abbott 1%, Rick Scott 0%, Elise Stefanik *, Larry Hogan*
  19. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, Kristi Noem *%, Josh Hawley *%, Someone else 2%
  20. ↑ Tim Scott 2%, Elise Stefanik 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Scott Bessent 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, None of the mentioned 6%
  21. ↑ Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Someone else 2%
  22. ↑ Sarah Huckabee Sanders 6%, Glenn Youngkin 4%, Tim Scott 2%, Brian Kemp 2%, Rand Paul 1%, Another candidate 4%
  23. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 2%, S. Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tim Scott 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Rick Scott 0%, Greg Abbott 0%, Glenn Youngkin 0%, Elise Stefanik *, Larry Hogan*
  24. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 4%, Glenn Youngkin 2%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tim Scott 1%, Steve Bannon *%, Kristi Noem *%, Doug Burgum *%, Someone else 1%
  25. ↑ None of the above 7.7%, Tim Scott 1.6%, Brian Kemp 0.3%, Tom Cotton 0.3%, Kristi Noem 0.1%
  26. ↑ Mike Pence 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Someone else 2%
  27. ↑ Sarah Huckabee Sanders 4%, Tim Scott 4%, Rand Paul 2%, Brian Kemp 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Another candidate 6%
  28. ↑ S. Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Glenn Youngkin 2%, Greg Abbott 2%, Tim Scott 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Rick Scott 1%, Elise Stefanik 0%, Larry Hogan *
  29. ↑ Brian Kemp 2.2%, Tulsi Gabbard 1.5%, Glenn Youngkin 0.9%, Kristi Noem 0.8%, Someone else 1.9%
  30. ↑ Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Josh Hawley 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Steve Bannon *%, Glenn Youngkin *%, Tim Scott *%, Doug Burgum *%, Someone else 3%
  31. ↑ None of the above 7.6%, Tim Scott 2.6%, Kristi Noem 1.4%, Greg Abbott 0.9%, Brian Kemp 0.2%, Tom Cotton 0.2%
  32. ↑ Sarah Huckabee Sanders 3%, Tim Scott 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, Josh Hawley *%, Kristi Noem *%, Doug Burgum -, Someone else 1%
  33. ↑ Glenn Youngkin 2%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Greg Abbott 1%, Rick Scott 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Elise Stefanik 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Kristi Noem 0%, Larry Hogan*
  34. ↑ Kristi Noem 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Brian Kemp <0.5%, Scott Bessent <0.5%, Someone else 4%
  35. ↑ Other Republican 11%
  36. ↑ Greg Abbott 2%, Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Kristi Noem 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Tom Cotton 1%, Rick Scott 1%, Elise Stefanik 0%, Larry Hogan *
  37. ↑ Tim Scott 2.2%, Glenn Youngkin 1.1%, Tom Cotton 0.9%, Greg Abbott 0.8%, Brian Kemp 0.7%, Kristi Noem 0.5%, None of the listed 15.6%
  38. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Rick Scott 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, S. Huckabee Sanders 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Greg Abbott 1%, Elise Stefanik 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%
  39. ↑ Tim Scott 2%, Kristi Noem 2%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Elise Stefanik 1%, Steve Bannon 1%, Scott Bessent 0%, None of the mentioned 3%
  40. ↑ 3% for Glenn Youngkin; 1% for Tulsi Gabbard, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, and Tim Scott; <1% for Steve Bannon, Doug Burgum, Josh Hawley, and Kristi Noem; 1% for "Someone else"
  41. ↑ 2% Sarah Huckabee Sanders, 2% Kristi Noem, 1% Tulsi Gabbard, 1% Glenn Youngkin, 1% Rick Scott, 1% Elise Stefanik, 1% Greg Abbott, 1% Tim Scott
  42. 1 2 3 Polling was conducted under the hypothetical pretext of an amendment to the US constitution removing or changing the presidential two term limit, which had been hinted at by some GOP MAGA politicians as well an idea that has also been promoted by President Trump.[56]
  43. ↑ Scott 2%, Bannon 1%, Youngkin 1%, Noem 1%, Someone else 7%
  44. ↑ Youngkin 2%, Noem 1%, Bannon 1%, Bessent 1%, Scott 1%, Someone else 8%
  45. ↑ Youngkin 2%, Scott 1%, Stefanik 1%, Noem 1%, Someone else 7%
  46. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard 2%, Tucker Carlson 1%, Tim Scott 1%, Someone else 2%
  47. ↑ Kristi Noem 8%, Tucker Carlson 5%, Glenn Youngkin 3%
  48. ↑ Josh Hawley 1%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Kristi Noem 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, Tim Scott 1%, someone else 2%
  49. ↑ 2% for Tulsi Gabbard; 1% for Steve Bannon, Josh Hawley, Brian Kemp, Tim Scott, and Glenn Youngkin; 3% for "Other"
  50. ↑ 4% for Tulsi Gabbard, 2% for Josh Hawley, Brian Kemp, and Tim Scott; 1% for Steve Bannon and Marjorie Taylor Greene; <0.5% for Glenn Youngkin; 5% for "Other"
  51. ↑ Tim Scott 1%, Tulsi Gabbard 1%, someone else 2%
  52. ↑ "I would not vote" with 7%
  53. ↑ Kristi Noem 2%, Sarah Huckabee Sanders 1%, Glenn Youngkin 1%, Josh Hawley 1%, Tim Scott 1%
  54. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard and Kristi Noem with 2%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Rick Scott, and Tim Scott with 1%; Elise Stefanik and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
  55. ↑ Kristi Noem and Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 2%; Doug Burgum, Josh Hawley, Tim Scott, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Katie Britt and Elise Stefanik with <1%; "Someone else" with 2%
  56. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard with 3%; Gregg Abbott & Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Larry Hogan, Kristi Noem, Sarah Huckabee Sanders & Tim Scott with 1%
  57. ↑ Tim Scott with 3%; Tulsi Gabbard, Sarah Huckabee Sanders & Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem & Rick Scott with 1%; Larry Hogan & Elise Stefanik with <1%
  58. ↑ Greg Abbott, Tucker Carlson, Brian Kemp, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Someone else with 5%; Would not vote with 4%
  59. ↑ Tulsi Gabbard and Candace Owens with 1%; Elon Musk, and Glenn Youngkin with <1%; Someone else with 5%
  60. ↑ Musk is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen
  61. ↑ Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 2%; Josh Hawley, Tim Scott, Glenn Youngkin, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Katie Britt, Doug Burgum, and Elise Stefanik with 0%; Someone else with 3%
  62. ↑ Sarah Huckabee Sanders with 3%; Josh Hawley, and Tim Scott with 2%; Katie Britt, Byron Donalds, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%
  63. ↑ Tucker Carlson with 6%; Greg Abbott with 3%; Kari Lake and Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Tom Cotton, Byron Donalds, Josh Hawley, Brian Kemp, and Elise Stefanik with 1%; Katie Britt with 0%
  64. ↑ Nikki Haley 3.1%, Vivek Ramaswamy 1.6%, Marjorie Taylor Greene 1.3%, Kristi Noem 0.6%, Someone else 0.5%
  65. ↑ Nikki Haley 4.6%, Vivek Ramaswamy 3.9%, Kristi Noem 2.4%, Tulsi Gabbard 1.5%, Brian Kemp 0.9%, Scott Bessent 0.5%, Glenn Youngkin 0.3%, Someone else 0.4%
  66. ↑ name
  67. ↑ Sanders 3%, Cruz 3%, Haley 3%, Kennedy 2%, Ramaswamy 2%, Scott 1%, Paul 1%, Youngkin 1%
  68. ↑ Rubio 4%, Sanders 2%, Ramaswamy 2%, Paul 2%, Youngkin 2%, Kennedy 1%, Cruz 1%
  69. ↑ Gabbard 1%, Paul 1%, Sanders 1%
  70. ↑ 1% for Cruz, 1% for Youngkin
  71. ↑ Sanders 4%, Paul 4%, Scott 1%, Cotton 1%
  72. ↑ Cheney 3%, Kennedy 2%, Cruz 1%, Other 5%
  73. ↑ Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2.2%, Nikki Haley 1.4%, Ted Cruz 1.3%, Brian Kemp 0.1%, Someone else 3.7%
  74. ↑ Registered Independent, left Democratic Party in 2023
  75. ↑ Vivek Ramaswamy 3%, Nikki Haley 2.7%, Ted Cruz 2.4%, Kristi Noem 1%, Glenn Youngkin 0.8%, Brian Kemp 0.8%, Tulsi Gabbard 0.5%, Scott Bessent 0.4%, Someone else 2.4%
  76. ↑ Nikki Haley 4%, Robert F. Kennedy Jr 2.2%, Brian Kemp 1.2%, Kristi Noem 1%, Scott Bessent 0.9%, Tulsi Gabbard 0.8%, Ted Cruz 0.8%, Glenn Youngkin 0.7%, Someone else 0.9%
  77. ↑ Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 4.9%, Nikki Haley 4.1%, Vivek Ramaswamy 2.9%, Glenn Youngkin 1.5%, Tulsi Gabbard 1.3%, Kristi Noem 1%, Brian Kemp 0.7%, Scott Bessent 0.6%, Someone else 0.9%
  78. ↑ Ramaswamy 2%, Paul 1%
  79. ↑ Someone else 4%
  80. ↑ Wes Moore 3%, Some other candidate 3%
  81. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Roy Cooper 2%, JB Pritzker 2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Phil Murphy 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Deval Patrick *%, Beto O'Rourke *%
  82. ↑ Mark Kelly 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Raphael Warnock 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Someone else 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Rahm Emanuel *%, Chris Murphy *%, Ro Khanna *%, Ruben Gallego *%, John Fetterman *%
  83. ↑ Someone else 4.1%, Gretchen Whitmer 3.1%, Andy Beshear 2.5%
  84. ↑ Bernie Sanders 7%, Mark Kelly 7%, Elizabeth Warren 3%, Andy Beshear 2%, Someone else 1%, Gretchen Whitmer 0%, Amy Klobuchar 0%
  85. ↑ Mark Kelly 7%, Ruben Gallego 1%
  86. ↑ Mark Kelly 4%, Andy Beshear 2%, Wes Moore 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Jon Ossoff 1%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Ro Khanna 1%
  87. ↑ Andy Beshear 5.8%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.8%, Ro Khanna 1.8%, "None of the above" 1.5%, Rahm Emanuel 1.1%, Wes Moore 1.1%, Raphael Warnock 0.2%, Stephen A. Smith 0%
  88. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Roy Cooper 2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Phil Murphy 0%, Rahm Emanuel 0%, Deval Patrick *%, Beto O'Rourke *%
  89. ↑ Andy Beshear 3%, Mark Kelly 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Jared Polis *%, Wes Moore *%, John Fetterman *%, Ro Khanna *%, Ruben Gallego 0%, Someone else 1%
  90. ↑ Andy Beshear 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Someone else 5%
  91. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 5%, Stephen A. Smith 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Roy Cooper 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Amy Klobuchar 0%, Phil Murphy 0%, Jared Polis 0%, Deval Patrick*, Beto O'Rourke*
  92. ↑ Mark Cuban 3%, Andy Beshear 2%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Jon Stewart 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Ruben Gallego *%, Rahm Emanuel *%, Stephen A. Smith *%, Someone else *%
  93. ↑ Other 3%
  94. ↑ Bernie Sanders 6%, Elizabeth Warren 3%, Mark Kelly 1%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Amy Klobuchar 0%, Someone else 4%
  95. ↑ Andy Beshear 2.2%, Bernie Sanders 1.9%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.0%, Someone else 7.8%
  96. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 4%, Wes Moore 3%, Stephen A. Smith 1%
  97. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 3%, Stephen A. Smith 3%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Roy Cooper 1%, Phil Murphy 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Jared Polis 0%, Deval Patrick*, Beto O'Rourke*
  98. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 3%, Jon Stewart 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Mark Cuban 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Rahm Emanuel *%, Ruben Gallego *%, Jared Polis *%, Someone else *%
  99. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Someone else 2%, Wes Moore 1%
  100. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 4%, Another candidate 5%
  101. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 5%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Roy Cooper 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Phil Murphy 1%, Rahm Emanuel 0%, Deval Patrick*, Beto O'Rourke*
  102. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 3%, Mark Cuban 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Jon Stewart 2%, John Fetterman 1%, Andy Beshear 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Ro Khanna 1%, Someone else 1%, Wes Moore *%, Stephen A. Smith *%, Jared Polis *%
  103. ↑ Andy Beshear 2.7%, Raphael Warnock 0.6%, Wes Moore 0.6%, Gretchen Whitmer 0.3%, Stephen A. Smith 0.2%, None of the above 6%
  104. ↑ Bernie Sanders 5%, Elizabeth Warren 3%, Mark Kelly 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Someone else 4%
  105. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 2%
  106. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Another candidate 3%
  107. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Roy Cooper 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Phill Murphy 1%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Deval Patrick *, Beto O'Rourke *
  108. ↑ Bernie Sanders 2.5%, Andy Beshear 2%, Wes Moore 1.9%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.5%, Ro Khanna 1.3%, Amy Klobuchar 0.8%, Rahm Emanuel 0.4%, Someone else 3.1%
  109. ↑ Andy Beshear 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Wes Moore 1%
  110. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Mark Cuban 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Wes Moore 1%, Jon Stewart 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Ruben Gallego *%, Chris Murphy *%, Raphael Warnock *%, Jared Polis *%, John Fetterman -, Rahm Emanuel -, Someone else 1%
  111. ↑ Mamdani is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen.
  112. ↑ Zohran Mamdani 4%,[dg] None of the above 2.3%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.4%, Raphael Warnock 0.5%, Rahm Emanuel 0.3%
  113. ↑ Mark Cuban 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Andy Beshear 2%, Chris Murphy 2%, John Fetterman 2%, Wes Moore 1%, Jasmine Crockett 1%, Jon Stewart 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Rahm Emanuel *%, Jared Polis *%, Ruben Gallego *%, Someone else 2%
  114. ↑ Mark Cuban 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, John Fetterman 2%, Wes Moore 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Chris Murphy 2%, Jon Stewart 2%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Jared Polis *%, Ruben Gallego *%, Someone else 3%
  115. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 4%, Amy Klobuchar 3%, Roy Cooper 2%, Stephen A. Smith 2%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Wes Moore 1%, Phil Murphy 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Deval Patrick*, Beto O'Rourke*
  116. ↑ Wes Moore 3%, 12% some other candidate
  117. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 5%, Wes Moore 2%, Stephen A. Smith 2%
  118. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 7%, Wes Moore 4%, Stephen A. Smith 4%
  119. ↑ Charles Barkley 6%
  120. ↑ Bernie Sanders 5%, Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Andy Beshear 2%, Wes Moore 2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Rahm Emanual 1%, Someone else 2%
  121. ↑ Other Democrat 33%
  122. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Rahm Emanuel 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Roy Cooper 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Phil Murphy 1%, Jared Polis 0%, Deval Patrick *, Beto O'Rourke *
  123. ↑ Mark Cuban 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Andy Beshear 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Ruben Gallego 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Jon Ossoff 0%, Raphael Warnock 0%, Chris Murphy 0%, Wes Moore 0%
  124. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 3.7%, Raphael Warnock 1.4%, Chris Murphy 0.4%, Ro Khanna 0.3%, Stephen A. Smith 0.3%, Andy Beshear 0.2%, Rahm Emanuel 0.2%, None of the candidates listed 3.6%
  125. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Amy Klobuchar 3%, Jasmine Crockett 2%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Roy Cooper 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Phil Murphy 1%
  126. ↑ Jasmine Crockett at 3%; Mark Cuban and Gretchen Whitmer at 2%; Andy Beshear, John Fetterman, Wes Moore, Chris Murphy, Jared Polis, Jon Stewart and Raphael Warnock at 1%; Ruben Gallego and Stephen A. Smith at <1%; "Someone else" at 1%
  127. ↑ 2% Jasmine Crockett, 2% Roy Cooper, 2% Amy Klobuchar, 1% Gretchen Whitmer, 1% Phil Murphy, 1% Wes Moore, 1% Stephen A. Smith
  128. ↑ Elizabeth Warren 4%, Wes Moore 1%, Gretchen Whitmer 1%, Andy Beshear 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Mark Kelly 1%, Someone else 2%
  129. ↑ Bernie Sanders with 6%
  130. ↑ 9% for Gretchen Whitmer; 2% for Andy Beshear, Raphael Warnock, and Chris Murphy
  131. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer; 3% for Amy Klobuchar and Jon Stewart; 2% for Andy Beshear and Mark Cuban; 1% for Chris Murphy
  132. ↑ 4% for Gretchen Whitmer; 2% for Andy Beshear, Mark Cuban, Amy Klobuchar, and Jon Stewart; 1% for Chris Murphy and Wes Moore; <0.5% for Jasmine Crockett, Shawn Fain, Stephen A. Smith, and Raphael Warnock
  133. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 3%, Jon Stewart 3%, and Gretchen Whitmer 3%, Wes Moore 2%, Andy Beshear 1%, Stephen A. Smith 1%, Jared Polis 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, Someone Else 2%
  134. ↑ 4% for Mark Kelly; 3% for Andy Beshear, Mark Cuban and Gretchen Whitmer; 1% for Roy Cooper, John Fetterman, Ruben Gallego, Wes Moore, and Stephen A. Smith; <0.5% for Jared Polis, 6% for "Other"
  135. ↑ Bernie Sanders 8%, Mark Kelly 4%, Elizabeth Warren 2%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, someone else 3%
  136. ↑ Mark Cuban 4%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Amy Klobuchar 2%, Chris Murphy 1%, Jared Polis 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Ruben Gallego <1%, Someone else 2%
  137. ↑ Jasmine Crockett 3%, Mark Cuban 3%, Gretchen Whitmer 2%, Andy Beshear 2%, Jared Polis 1%, John Fetterman 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, Jon Stewart 1%, Stephen A Smith <1%, Wes Moore <1%
  138. ↑ Someone else with 11%; Mark Cuban with 7%; Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Andy Beshear with 3%; Wes Moore with 2%; Phil Murphy with 1%
  139. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Amy Klobuchar with 3%; Roy Cooper, Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Wes Moore, Phil Murphy, Deval Patrick, and Stephen A. Smith with 1%; Jared Polis with 0%
  140. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Mark Cuban with 3%; Jasmine Crockett, John Fetterman and Raphael Warnock with 2%; Andy Beshear, Ruben Gallego, and Jared Polis with 1%; Wes Moore and Stephen A. Smith with <1%; "Someone else" with 1%
  141. ↑ Amy Klobuchar & Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Wes Moore, & Stephen A. Smith with 2%; Phil Murphy, Jared Polis & Beto O'Rourke with 1%, Deval Patrick with <1%
  142. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer & Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Amy Klobuchar, Wes Moore, Phil Murphy & Deval Patrick with 1%; Jared Polis with <1%
  143. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Michelle Obama and Bernie Sanders with 2%; Hakeem Jeffries, Wes Moore, Jon Stewart, and Rashida Tlaib with 1%; Andy Beshear and Mark Kelly with <1%; Someone else with 4%
  144. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Andy Beshear with 2%; Jared Polis and Wes Moore with 1%; Someone else with 1%
  145. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Amy Klobuchar, Elizabeth Warren, and Andy Beshear with 2%; Wes Moore and John Fetterman with 1%; "Someone else" with 3%; "Would not vote" with 6%
  146. ↑ Mark Kelly and Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; "Someone else" with 7%
  147. ↑ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; John Fetterman, and Raphael Warnock with 2%; Andy Beshear and Wes Moore with 1%
  148. ↑ JB Pritzker 3.5%, Andy Beshear 2.1%, Other 1.8%
  149. ↑ Tim Walz 4%, Ro Khanna 3%, Andy Beshear 3%, Mark Kelly 2%, JB Pritzker 1%, Ruben Gallego 1%, Gina Raimondo 1%, Chris Murphy 1%, Wes Moore 1%, Rahm Emanuel 1%, Raphael Warnock 1%, Jared Polis 1%, Other 2%
  150. ↑ Andy Beshear 4.8%, Bernie Sanders 3.9%, Tim Walz 2.3%, JB Pritzker 1.9%, Wes Moore 0.8%, Rahm Emanuel 0.8%, Ro Khanna 0.6%, Someone else 0.7%
  151. ↑ Elizabeth Warren 5%, (Other/Undecided 33.1%)
  152. ↑ JB Pritzker with 1%; Ruben Gallego and Wes Moore with <1%; "Other" with 18%
  153. ↑ 5% for Whitmer, 2% for Beshear, 2% for Shapiro, 2% for Klobuchar, 2% for Kelly, 1% for Khanna
  154. ↑ 3% for Shapiro, 2% for Klobuchar, 2% for Beshar, 2% for Whitmer, 1% for Murphy, 1% for Moore, 0% for Emanuel, 0% for Gallego
  155. ↑ 3% for Beshear, 3% for Kelly, 3% for Klobuchar, 2% for Shapiro, 1% for Whitmer
  156. ↑ Klobuchar 3%, Shapiro 3%, Whitmer 2%, Other 3%
  157. ↑ Tim Walz 3.3%, Josh Shapiro 3.2%, Gretchen Whitmer 3.2%, JB Pritzker 2.7%, Wes Moore 2.2%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Rahm Emanuel 0.3%, Someone else 1.5%
  158. ↑ Cory Booker 1.3%, Amy Klobuchar 1.1%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.0%, Someone else 1.3%
  159. ↑ Andy Beshear 4.3%, JB Pritzker 3.4%, Josh Shapiro 2.8%, Cory Booker 2.7%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.4%, Rahm Emanuel 1.4%, Amy Klobuchar 1%, Wes Moore 0.5%, Ro Khanna 0.2%, Someone else 1.1%
  160. ↑ Cory Booker 3.5%, Tim Walz 3.5%, JB Pritzker 2.5%, Gretchen Whitmer 1.6%, Josh Shapiro 1.4%, Andy Beshear 1.3%, Amy Klobuchar 1.3%, Wes Moore 0.7%, Rahm Emanuel 0.3%, Ro Khanna 0.1%, Someone else 0.7%
  161. ↑ 4% for Beshear, 1% for Moore, 1% for Shapiro, 1% for Klobuchar, 1% for Kelly, 1% for Whitmer
  1. ↑ Foreign-born American citizens who met the age and residency requirements at the time the Constitution was adopted were also eligible for the presidency. However, this allowance has since become obsolete.

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ "Election Planning Calendar" (PDF). Essex-Virginia.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  2. ↑ Burn-Murdoch, John (November 7, 2024). "Democrats join 2024's graveyard of incumbents". Financial Times. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  3. ↑ Burton, Cooper (November 18, 2024). "Democrats aren't alone — incumbent parties have lost elections all around the world". ABC News. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  4. ↑ Sotomayor, Marianna; Vazquez, Maegan (November 12, 2024). "Republicans inch toward 'trifecta' control of House, Senate, White House". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  5. ↑ Mallinson, Daniel J. (November 7, 2024). "How Trump won Pennsylvania − and what the numbers from key counties show about the future of a pivotal swing state". The Conversation. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  6. ↑ Wolf, Zachary B. (November 9, 2024). "Analysis: Trump's win was real but not a landslide. Here's where it ranks". CNN. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  7. ↑ Sedghi, Amy (November 10, 2024). "Trump wins Arizona to clinch sweep of seven battleground states". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  8. ↑ "STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2026.
  9. ↑ Holaday, Carsen (May 26, 2026). "The Simpsons writer who predicted Trump presidency launches bid for White House in 2028". The Independent. Retrieved May 26, 2026.
  10. ↑ Addley, Esther (March 17, 2016). "Simpsons writer says President Trump episode was 'warning to US'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  11. ↑ Taheri, Mandy (May 26, 2026). "Who Is Dan Greaney? The Simpsons 'Prophet' Announces Presidential Run". Newsweek.
  12. ↑ Holaday, Carson (May 27, 2026). "The Simpsons writer who predicted Trump presidency launches bid for White House in 2028". The Independent. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  13. ↑ Klee, Miles. "'It's Not a Joke': A 'Simpsons' Writer Holds His First Presidential Campaign Rally". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved June 28, 2026.
  14. ↑ "Dan Greaney, 'Simpsons' writer who predicted Trump presidency, runs for president". NewsNation. 23 June 2026. Retrieved 13 July 2026.
  15. ↑ Nehamas, Nicholas (January 19, 2024). "Ron DeSantis Is Quietly Starting to Build His Off-Ramp From 2024". The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  16. 1 2 Allen, Jonathan (November 30, 2023). "Gavin Newsom and Ron DeSantis battle for the presidency — in one election or the next". NBC News. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  17. ↑ Kilgore, Ed (May 28, 2024). "Brian Kemp Is the Most Successful Anti-Trump Republican". New York. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  18. ↑ Allison, Natalie (May 28, 2024). "Brian Kemp will attend GOP convention as he builds up political operation". Politico. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  19. ↑ Gringlas, Sam (October 29, 2024). "In a razor-thin race, Trump's complicated ties with Georgia's governor could matter". NPR. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  20. ↑ Cohn, Nate (July 16, 2024). "How Will Vance Affect the Race? Look at 2028, Not 2024". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  21. ↑ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (July 17, 2024). "JD Vance is now the MAGA heir-apparent. Does that make him the front-runner for 2028?". USA Today. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  22. ↑ Weaver, Al (October 3, 2024). "Debate performance gives Vance 2028 White House boost". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  23. ↑ Martin, Jonathan (June 12, 2024). "What Happened to Glenn Youngkin?". Politico. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  24. ↑ Vozzella, Laura (July 16, 2024). "After last-minute VP frenzy, Youngkin seems to lay groundwork for 2028". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 12, 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  25. ↑ Greve, Joan E. (August 4, 2024). "Who is Andy Beshear, the Kentucky governor who could be Harris's vice-presidential pick?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  26. ↑ McHugh, Calder (July 21, 2024). "How Biden's potential replacements could help — and hurt — Democrats' chances". Politico. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  27. ↑ Wren, Adam (November 11, 2024). "Who will lead Democrats in 2028? Meet the leaders positioning themselves to make moves". Politico.
  28. ↑ "Kentucky Gov. Beshear talks Harris loss, 2028 presidential run". FOX 56 News. November 7, 2024. Archived from the original on November 29, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024. 'We'll see what the future holds in the future, but, right now, my only focus is on this job, is about making sure that I continue to stand up for Kentuckians and all Americans,' Beshear said.
  29. ↑ Miller, Zeke; Min Kim, Seung (July 29, 2024). "NC Gov. Cooper opted out of Harris VP vetting, in part over worry about GOP lieutenant: AP sources". The Associated Press. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  30. ↑ Bruni, Frank (November 14, 2024). "Newsom? Whitmer? Shapiro? 2024 Could Kill Their 2028 Dreams". The New York Times. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  31. ↑ Sentner, Irie (December 7, 2024). "Democratic governors (and 2028 hopefuls) gather to chart path under a Trump administration". Politico. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  32. 1 2 3 Epstein, Reid; Rogers, Katie; Green, Eric (November 7, 2024). "What's Next for Kamala Harris? Here Are Six Options". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  33. 1 2 Wren, Adam; Cadelago, Christopher; Kashinsky, Lisa; Otterbein, Holly; Schneider, Elena (November 11, 2024). "Who will lead Democrats in 2028? Meet the leaders positioning themselves to make moves". Politico. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  34. ↑ Cadelago, Christopher; Daniels, Eugene (November 25, 2024). "Harris is telling her advisers and allies to keep her political options open". Politico. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  35. ↑ Hubler, Shawn (November 21, 2024). "Newsom to Visit California's Trump Country: 'Message Received'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  36. ↑ Reston, Maeve (December 1, 2023). "Gavin Newsom 2028? His early moves offer a potential glimpse". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  37. 1 2 Cameron, Chris; Nagourney, Adam (June 28, 2024). "Who Will Replace Biden at the Top of the Ticket?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  38. ↑ Nagourney, Adam (September 28, 2023). "Newsom Is in the Spin Room to Pump Up Biden, and Maybe Himself". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  39. ↑ John, Arit; McKend, Eva; Pellish, Aaron (October 27, 2023). "House Democrat Dean Phillips launches primary challenge against President Biden". CNN. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  40. ↑ "2024 Presidential Primary Delegate Tracker". USA Today. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  41. ↑ Cummings, Caroline (November 29, 2024). "Rep. Dean Phillips: Dem primary would've "elevated a candidate better positioned to win" presidency". CBS News. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  42. ↑ Nicholson, Jonathan (November 21, 2024). "Dean Phillips, Early Challenger To Biden For 2024 Nomination: I Would Do It All Again". HuffPost. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  43. ↑ Sfondeles, Tina (November 8, 2024). "JB Pritzker studies Project 2025 and Trump, ponders his own political future". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  44. ↑ Thompson, Alex (November 6, 2023). "Newsom, Pritzker signal White House ambitions in donations to S. Carolina candidate". Axios. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  45. ↑ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (November 10, 2024). "Still-stunned Democrats begin to squint toward their future". CNN. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  46. ↑ McGoldrick, Gilliam (November 7, 2024). "Welcome to the 2028 presidential election cycle, where Pa. Gov. Josh Shapiro is a front-runner". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  47. ↑ Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (June 22, 2024). "Gretchen Whitmer Wants a Gen X President — in 2028". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  48. ↑ Martin, Jonathan (July 1, 2024). "Whitmer Disavows 'Draft Gretch' Movement — and Delivers A Warning to Biden". Politico. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  49. ↑ "Donald Trump Jr. Denies Presidential Run Rumors In Expletive-Filled Statement". HuffPost. 2025-03-07. Retrieved 2025-03-11.
  50. ↑ Bigg, Matthew Mpoke (2025-05-04). "Trump Plays Down Talk of a Third Term, Backing Vance and Rubio". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-07-13.
  51. ↑ "Trump says he won't seek a third term". www.bbc.com. 2025-05-04. Retrieved 2025-07-13.
  52. ↑ "Wes Moore is 'not running for president in 2028': takeaways from the governor's sit-down with The Baltimore Sun". Baltimore Sun. 2025-04-07. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
  53. ↑ Pioneer, Tom Lawrence Special to the Black Hills (2025-07-17). "Walz: I will not run in 2028". Black Hills Pioneer. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
  54. ↑ Smith, Allan; Korecki, Natasha; Seitz-Wald, Alex (November 16, 2024). "Democratic jockeying for the 2028 presidential election is already underway". NBC News. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  55. ↑ "2028 GOP Primary Polling Average". Race to the WH. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
  56. ↑ Baker, Graeme (March 31, 2025). "Can Trump serve a third term as US president?". BBC News. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
  57. ↑ "2028 Democratic Primary Polling Average". Race to the WH. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2028_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=10920444"