2nd century BC

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Millennium: 1st millennium BC
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This the image of the Expansion of Rome

The 2nd century BC was a century that started on the first day of 200 BC and ended on the last day of 101 BC. It is considered part of the Classical period of history.

Expansion Of Rome
100 BC
The eastern hemisphere at the end of the 2nd century BC.

After having won the Second Punic War, the Roman Republic continued expanding by conquering neighbouring territories. It eventually made Greece part of its empire. It also took the coast of North Africa after destroying the city of Carthage at the end of the Third Punic War. In the east, the Seleucid Empire was forced to make concessions to Rome in order to avoid war. Rome came to dominate the Mediterranean Sea during this period. By the end of the century, its army changed from conscription to a voluntary professional force. These changes were known as the Marian Reforms.

In East Asia, China became very successful under the Han Dynasty. Its empire extended from Korea in the east to Vietnam in the South and, to the borders of what is today Kazakhstan in the west. The Han also try to get help in fighting the Xiongnu from the Yuezhi people in the west.[1] It is also during this century that the first paper was made in China.

In 101 BC, the Cimbri create a taste for Italian extra fancy things. Signs, counting the unconstrained development of the sacrosanct shields. Marius joins up with the armed force of Catulus. Marius and Catulus destroy the Cimbri at Campi Raudii, close Vercellae. News of the fight of Vercellae marvelously comes to Rome on the same day. Marius awards Roman citizenship to officers from Camerinum. Aquillius routs the remaining revolt slaves and closes their revolt.   


The triumph of Marius and Catullus. The passing of Ruler Cleopatra, supposedly killed by her child, Ptolemaeus Alexander.Elections for unused tribunes: A.Nunnius, one of the candidates, is killed by supporters of Saturninus. The aediles L.Crassus and Q.Scaevola hold wonderful games.  Publicius Malleolus is indicted of matricide. Glaucia passes a law on extortion. Catullus devotes a sanctuary to Fortuna Huiusce Diei, and employments the booty from the war against the Cimbri to construct a colonnade.

References[change | change source]

  1. C.Michael Hogan, Silk Road, North China, The Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham