Jump to content

Abu Hanifah

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calligraphy of Abu Hanifa

Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān b. Thābit b. Zūṭā b. Marzubān (Arabic: أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ النُّعْمَانِ بِ. ثَابِتٌ بِ. زُوتَا بِ. مَرْزْبَانَ) (c. September 5, 699 - June 14, 767) was known as Abū Ḥanīfa, or as Imam Abū Ḥanīfa by Sunni Muslims.[1] He was an 8th-century Iraqi Sunni Muslim theologian and jurist.[2]

The shrine of Imam Abu Hanifa in Baghdad, Iraq

Abu Hanifa founded the Hanafi school of orthodox Sunni jurisprudence. This is still the most widely practiced school of law in the Sunni tradition.[2] He is often spoken of as al-Imām al-aʿẓam ("The Great Imam") and Sirāj al-aʾimma ("The Lamp of the Imams") in Sunni Islam.[2]

References

[change | change source]
  1. ABŪ ḤANĪFA, Encyclopædia Iranica
  2. 1 2 3 Pakatchi, Ahmad and Umar, Suheyl, “Abū Ḥanīfa”, in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary.