Alzette
| Alzette | |
| River | |
 The Alzette river in Luxembourg City
| |
| Countries |  France,  Luxembourg
|
|---|---|
| Tributaries | |
| - left | Mess, Pétrusse, Mamer, Eisch, Attert, Wark |
| Cities | Audun-le-Tiche, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg City, Ettelbruck |
| Source | Étang de l'Alzette |
| - location | Thil, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France |
| - elevation | 305 m (1,001 ft) |
| - coordinates | 49°27′46″N 5°54′41″E / 49.46278°N 5.91139°E |
| Mouth | |
| - location | Sauer, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg |
| - elevation | 193 m (633 ft) |
| - coordinates | 49°50′53″N 6°06′43″E / 49.84806°N 6.11194°E |
| Length | 73 km (45 mi) |
| Basin | 1,172 km² (453 sq mi) [1] |
| Discharge | |
| - average | 10.7 m³/s (378 cu ft/s) |
| Wikimedia Commons: Alzette | |
The Alzette (Luxembourgish: Uelzecht, German: Alzig) is a river in France and Luxembourg. It is a right tributary of the Sauer river, and so it is part of the drainage basin of the Rhine river.
The Alzette river is sung in Ons Heemecht, the national anthem of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Wou d'Uelzécht durech d'Wisen zéit,..., French: Où l'Alzette arrose champs et prés..., German: Wo die Alzette durch die Wiesen zieht,...).
Geography[change | change source]
The Alzette river has a length of 73 km (45 mi) but only 2.7 km (1.7 mi) of them are in France.[2] Its drainage basin has an area of 1,172 km2 (453 sq mi), most of it in Luxembourg.
Course[change | change source]
The Alzette has its source in France in the territory of the commune of Thil in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle (Lorraine), at an altitude of about 305 m (1,001 ft). It passes through the French communes of Villerupt (Luxembourgish: Weller) and Audun-le-Tiche (German: Deutsch-Oth, Luxembourgish: Däitsch-Oth.[2]
After a few kilometers, the Alzette enters Luxembourg, flowing through the city of Esch-sur-Alzette (Luxembourgish: Esch-Uelzecht, German: Esch-an-der-Alzette or Esch-an-der-Alzig, French: Esch-sur-Alzette). At Lameschmillen (near Bergem) it is joined by the Mess river.
It flows on a wide floodplain before getting into a narrow valley near Hesperange. Then it flows through the Luxembourgish cities of Luxembourg (where it is joined by the Pétrusse river) and Mersch (where is joined by the Mamer and Eisch rivers). It joins, as a right tributary, the Sauer river near Ettelbruck, at about 193 m (633 ft) of altitude.
Main tributaries[change | change source]
The main tributaries of the Alzette rivers are left tributaries; those that join the river by the right side are very small streams.
- Left tributary
Gallery[change | change source]
The Alzette near Hesperange
The Alzette in Grund, Luxembourg
The Wark joining the Alzette
The Alzette (left) joining the Sauer (right)
Related pages[change | change source]
References[change | change source]
- ↑ "Localisation géographique" (in French). L'Observatoire Hydro-Climatologique du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "L'Alzette (A89-0200)" (in French). SANDRE - Portail national d'accès aux référentiels sur l'eau. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
Other websites[change | change source]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alzette. |
- The National Geoportal of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg (in French, German, English, and Luxembourgish)