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Amanomichine

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Amanomichine
Hinokuma Shrine, the traditional shrine of the family
Japanese天道根命
Major cult centreHinokuma Shrine
Personal information
Parents

Amanomichine is a god from Japanese mythology. He is the ancestor of the Kii clan.[1]

The epic poem Hotsuma Tsutae says he accompanied Amaterasu and Susanoo.[2] Amanomichine accompanied Ninigi, the grandson of Amaterasu, when he descended from heaven (the Tenson kōrin).[3] He gave two sacred mirrors to Emperor Jimmu: the Higata-no-Kagami and the Hihoko-no-Kagami.[4]

The chief of the Kii clan is called the kokusoke. The kokusoke claims to be the 80th-generation descendant of Amanomichine.

Tenson People

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In the Shinsen Shōjiroku, the descendants of Amatsuhikone, Ame-no-hohi, Amanomichine, and Amenohoakari are grouped together. They are called the Tenson People [fr; ja] (天孫族, Tenson-zoku), meaning "Heavenly Grandchildren Clan".[5]

Myths say the Tenson People descended from Takamagahara (the Plain of High Heaven) to provinces like Owari and Tanba. People say they are ancestors of many clans like

Genealogy controversy

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The historian Toga Hoshio argued that the genealogical document Amabe-shi Keizu (海部氏系図), that says these clans are descended from Amenohoakari is a forgery.[6]

He says these clans actually descend from the sea god Watatsumi

The genealogy of the Owari clan includes Takakuraji [ja], a great-grandson of Watatsumi. Toga Hoshio say this is the more likely origin.[7]

References

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  1. "Kinokuninomiyatsuko | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2023-12-16. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
  2. "The Book of Heaven (Chapters 6)". www.hotsuma.gr.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  3. Lebra, Takie Sugiyama (1995-03-27). Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07602-0. p. 80
  4. Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  5. Hanawa, Hokiichi (1983). Shinsen Shōjiroku (新撰姓氏錄). Japan: Onkogakkai. OCLC 959773242.
  6. Hoga, Toshio (2006). Kokuho「Amabe-shi Keizu」he no gimon, Kokigi no Heya. Japan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. Hoga, Toshio (2006). Tango no Amabe-shi no Shutsuji to sono ichizoku, Kokigi no Heya. Japan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)