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Athletic Bilbao

Athletic Club
Full nameAthletic Club[1][2]
Nickname(s)Lehoiak (The Lions)
Zuri-Gorriak (The Red and Whites)
Founded18 July 1898; 127 years ago (1898-07-18)
GroundEstadio San Mamés
Capacity53,331[3]
Coordinates43°15′51.0″N 2°56′57.7″W / 43.264167°N 2.949361°W / 43.264167; -2.949361
PresidentJon Uriarte
Head coachErnesto Valverde
LeagueLa Liga
2024–25La Liga, 4th of 20
Websiteathletic-club.eus
The squad with the Copa del Rey 1903

Athletic Club, most often known in English as Athletic Bilbao, is a football club which plays in Spain.

Athletic Bilbao's nickname is "Los Leones" (The Lions). This is because their stadium was built near a church named San Mamés. The church is named after Saint Mammes, an early Christian thrown to the lions by the Romans.

The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Bilbao F.C. and Athletic Club in 1903.

Athletic Bilbao is known for only utilizing players from the historic basque territory, which includes the Basque Country in Spain and France such as the region of Navarre.

Rivalries

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Athletic Club has three major rivalries: Real Sociedad de San Sebastian, FC Barcelona and Real Madrid.

The Rivalry with Real Sociedad is due to the location, because both teams are from the Basque Country. The rivalry also took place because of the rule to only sign players from the basque territory, yet Real Sociedad abondoned the rule in the 1980s.

The rivalries with Real Madrid established itself because of the political circumstances. Both the Basque Country and Catalunya were had massive issues with the central goverment under Dictator Franco in Madrid, who forbid their language and traditions for a greater spanish empire. Franco heavily supported the capitals team, Real Madrid, which caused tensions with supporters of Athletic Club.

The rivalry with FC Barcelona also is a result of the Franco-era. FC Barcelona, located in Catalunya, had the same issues with the central government such as the Basque Country. As a result of this circumstance, a rivalry between the Basque Country and Catalunya happened, which translated in football. As both Athletic Club and the FC Barcelona are the most important teams of their regions, they were the protagonists for this rivalry.

Even with Spain being democratic since Franco's in 1975, both rivalries with Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are still on-going.

National tournaments

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Winners (8): 1929–30, 1930–31, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1942–43, 1955–56, 1982–83, 1983–84.
Runners-up (7): 1931–32, 1932–33, 1940–41, 1946–47, 1951–52, 1969–70, 1997–98.
Winners (24[4]): 1903, 1904, 1910, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1921, 1923, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1943, 1944, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1969, 1972–73, 1983–84, 2023-24
Runners-up (16): 1905, 1906, 1913, 1920, 1942, 1948–49, 1952–53, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1976–77, 1984–85, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2014-15, 2019-20, 2020-21.
Winners (3): 1984*, 2015, 2021
(* Won Copa del Rey and La Liga Runners-up (3): 1983, 2009, 2022

Copa de la Coronación (Coronation Cup)

Winners (1): 1902.

Winners (1): 1950.[6]
Runners-up (1): 1945

International tournaments

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  • UEFA Europa League

Runners-up: 2011-2012


League position

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SeasonLeaguePosition
2000/01La Liga12th
2001/02La Liga8th
2002/03La Liga7th
2003/04La Liga5th
2004/05La Liga9th
2005/06La Liga12th
2006/07La Liga17th
2007/08La Liga11th
2008/09La Liga13th

Former position

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References

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  1. "About the club". Athletic Bilbao. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  2. From Sporting Lisbon to Athletic Bilbao — why do we get foreign clubs' names wrong? , Michael Cox, The Athletic, 16 March 2023
  3. "UEFA EURO 2020 Evaluation Report" (PDF). UEFA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  4. Note:The number of Copa wins Athletic Club have been credited with is disputed. The 1902 competition was won by Bizcaya, a team made up of players from Athletic Club and Bilbao FC. In 1903 these two clubs merged as Athletic Club. The 1902 cup is on display in the Athletic museum and the club includes it in its own honours list. . However LFP and RFEF official statistics do not include this as an Athletic win.
  5. Note:"Eva Duarte Cup" competition was the predecessor of the current "Spanish Supercup", because they face the league champion against the champion of the "Copa del Rey".
  6. The Copa Eva Duarte was only recognized and organized with that name by the RFEF from 1947 until 1953, and therefore Athletic Bilbao's runners-up medal in the "Copa de Oro Argentina" of 1945 is not included in this count.