Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon
| Men's marathon at the Games of the II Olympiad | |||||||
| Marathon 1900.jpg The early stages of the race | |||||||
| Venue | Paris | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | July 19 | ||||||
| Competitors | 14 from 5 nations | ||||||
| Winning time | 2:59:45 | ||||||
| Medalists | |||||||
| |||||||
| «1896 | 1904» | ||||||
| Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Track events | |
| 60 m | men |
| 100 m | men |
| 200 m | men |
| 400 m | men |
| 800 m | men |
| 1500 m | men |
| 110 m hurdles | men |
| 200 m hurdles | men |
| 400 m hurdles | men |
| 2500 m steeplechase | men |
| 4000 m steeplechase | men |
| 5000 m team race | men |
| Road events | |
| Marathon | men |
| Field events | |
| Long jump | men |
| Triple jump | men |
| High jump | men |
| Pole vault | men |
| Standing long jump | men |
| Standing triple jump | men |
| Standing high jump | men |
| Shot put | men |
| Discus throw | men |
| Hammer throw | men |
The men's marathon was a track & field athletics event in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. The marathon was on July 19, 1900. There were 13 athletes. These athletes were from 5 nations. The marathon was 40.26 kilometres long.
The winner was Michel Théato. He was from Luxembourg and lived in Paris. At this time, competitors were not chosen by an Olympic Committee. This meant that Théato was on the French team. Later, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg made a complaintto the International Olympic Committee. They made a petition to change Théato's nationality to Luxembourg. The complaint was rejected in 2004.[1]
In 2021, IOC changed some of the nationalities of the athletes from the 1900 Games. Michel Théato was changed to be from Luxembourg.[2] This change in the IOC was later reversed.[3]
Background
[change | change source]This was the 2nd marathon in the Olympics. This is one of 12 athletic events that has been at every Summer Olympics. None of the runners in the 1896 marathon ran in this marathon. The marathon was a new event in 1896. It was not new anymore. The Boston Marathon had happened since 1897. The 1898 winner of the Boston Marathon (Ronald MacDonald) also ran in this event.
This was the first time that Canada, Great Britain, and Sweden ran in this event. France and the United States were the only countries that competed in the 1896 marathon and the 1900 marathon.
Competition
[change | change source]The marathon was a single race. At the time, there was not a standard distance for the marathon. In 1896, the course was 40 kilometres. The 1900 course was 40.26 kilometres. Now, the marathon distance is 42.195 kilometres. The course was 4 laps around the stadium track. Then, the athletes would run through Paris.[4]
Records
[change | change source]This was the World record and Olympic record before 1900. The times are in hours. The marathon distance was not standard. The world records would not be official in until 1924.
| World record |  Jack Caffery (CAN) |
2:39:44 (40.23km)[5] | Boston | 19 April 1900[6][7] |
| Olympic record |  Spyridon Louis (GRE) |
2'58:50(*) | Athens, Greece | 10 April 1896 (NS) |
(*) Distance was 40 kilometres
Schedule
[change | change source]| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Thursday, 19 July 1900 | 14:30 | Final |
Summary
[change | change source]The marathon race began at 2:30 p.m.. The temperatures were 39 °C (102 °F [8]).
There were 20 runners that were supposed to run. Only 13 started the race. One runner dropped out after the first 4 laps around the track. Touquet-Daunis was in front of the race for some time. Eventually, he was too tired from the heat. He quit the race.
After that, Fast went in front. However, he was too tired from trying to run with Touquet-Daunis. At the end of the race, he was passed by Théato and Champion.
Results
[change | change source]| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Michel Théato |  France |
2:59:45 |
 |
Émile Champion | France |
3:04:17 |
 |
Ernst Fast |  Sweden |
3:37:14 |
| 4 | Eugène Besse | France |
4:00:43 |
| 5 | Arthur Newton |  United States |
4:04:12 |
| 6 | Dick Grant | United States |
Unknown |
| 7 | Ronald J. MacDonald |  Canada |
Unknown |
| — | Auguste Marchais | France |
DNF |
| Johan Nyström | Sweden |
DNF | |
| E. Ion Pool |  Great Britain |
DNF | |
| Frederick Randall | Great Britain |
DNF | |
| William Saward | Great Britain |
DNF | |
| W. Taylor | Great Britain |
DNF[4] | |
| Georges Touquet-Daunis | France |
DNF | |
| — | Emilio Banfi |  Italy |
DNS |
| John Cregan | United States |
DNS | |
| Alexander Grant | Canada |
DNS | |
| John Maguire | Great Britain |
DNS | |
| Martens | France |
DNS | |
| Jakub Wolf |  Hungary |
DNS | |
| Ettore Zilia | Italy |
DNS |
Sources
[change | change source]- Specific
- ↑ "Michel THEATO (1878-1919)". pierrelagrue-jo.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- ↑ "Paris 1900 Medal Table". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ↑ "Michel Théato IOC webpage". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Marathon, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ↑ "Boston Marathon history - Boston Globe". archive.boston.com. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ↑ "History | Boston Athletic Association". www.baa.org.
- ↑ "Champions | Boston Athletic Association". www.baa.org. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ↑ USA Track & Field (2004). "2004 USA Olympic Team Trials: Men's Marathon Media Guide Supplement" (PDF). Santa Barbara, California: USA Track & Field. p. 11. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
- General
- International Olympic Committee results database
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at [1] Archived 11 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 0-7864-0378-0.