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Augustus III of Poland

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Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony
Elector of Saxony
Reign1 February 1733-5 October 1763
PredecessorFrederick Augustus the Strong
SuccessorFrederick Christian
Born(1696-10-17)17 October 1696
Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Died5 October 1763(1763-10-05) (aged 66)
Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
Spouse
(m. 1719; died 1757)
Issue
Detail, …among others[a]
Frederick August of Saxony
Joseph August of Saxony
Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain
Maria Margaretha of Saxony
Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony
Francis Xavier of Saxony
Maria, Dauphine of France
Charles, Duke of Courland
Maria Christina of Saxony
Maria Elisabeth of Saxony
Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen
Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony
Maria Kunigunde of Saxony
HouseWettin
FatherFrederick Augustus I
MotherChristiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
ReligionLutheran (1696-1712) Catholic (1712-1763)
Signature

Frederick Augustus II[b] (17 October 1696 — 5 October 1763) was the only legitimate son of Augustus II the Strong of Poland. He was adapted to Catholicism in 1712. In 1719 he married Maria Josepha of Austria, a daughter of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and sister of Maria Amalia, Consort of Bavaria and became the Elector of Saxony in 1733 following his father's death. He gained support of Joseph's brother Charles VI by agreeing the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and also gained recognition from Russian Empress Anna by supporting Russia's claim to the region of Courland.[3]

  1. They had 16 children but only 14 or 15 recognized by historians.[1][2]
  2. He was also the Elector of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire as Frederick Augustus II

References

[change | change source]
  1. Flathe, Heinrich Theodor (1878), "Friedrich August II., Kurfürst von Sachsen", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), 7, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot: 784–86.
  2. Staszewski, Jacek (1996), August III. Kurfürst von Sachsen und König von Polen (in German), Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, ISBN 3-05-002600-6.
  3. "Augustus III | king of Poland and elector of Saxony". Encyclopædia Britannica.

Other websites

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