Chest pain
Appearance
Chest pain | |
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Other names | Pectoralgia, stethalgia, thoracalgia, thoracodynia |
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Potential location of pain from a heart attack | |
Medical specialty | Emergency medicine, internal medicine, cardiology |
Symptoms | Discomfort in the front of the chest[1] |
Types | Cardiac, noncardiac[2] |
Causes | Serious: Acute coronary syndrome (including heart attacks), pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, pericarditis, aortic dissection, esophageal rupture[3] Common: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, psychological problems such as anxiety disorders, depression, stress etc, muscle or skeletal pain, pneumonia, shingles[3] |
Diagnostic method | Medical history, physical exam, medical tests[3] |
Treatment | Based on the underlying cause[1] |
Medication | Aspirin, nitroglycerin[1][3] |
Prognosis | Depends on the underlying cause[3] |
Frequency | ~5% of ER visits[3] |
Chest pain is pain or discomfort in the chest, usually in the front of the chest. It may be sharp or heavy pains. It can be caused by heart-related and non-heart-related problems.[2] Pain is caused by not enough blood flow to the heart.[4]
References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Cline, David; Ma, O. John; Meckler, Garth D.; Stapczynski, J. Stephan; Tintinalli, Judith E.; Yealy, Donald M., eds. (2016). Tintinalli's emergency medicine: a comprehensive study guide. McGraw-Hill's AccessMedicine (8th ed ed.). New York, N.Y: McGraw-Hill Education LLC. ISBN 978-0-07-179476-3.
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has extra text (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Schey R, Villarreal A, Fass R (April 2007). "Noncardiac chest pain: current treatment". Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 3 (4): 255–62. PMC 3099272. PMID 21960837.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Book sources - Wikipedia". en.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ↑ Alpert, Joseph S. (2005). Cardiology for the Primary Care Physician. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 47. ISBN 9781573402125.
- ↑ Schey, Ron; Villarreal, Autumn; Fass, Ronnie (2007-04). "Noncardiac chest pain: current treatment". Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 3 (4): 255–262. ISSN 1554-7914. PMC 3099272. PMID 21960837.
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(help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Johnson, Ken; Ghassemzadeh, Sassan (2025), "Chest Pain", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29262011, retrieved 2025-04-21
Other websites
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