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Chest pain

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chest pain
Other namesPectoralgia, stethalgia, thoracalgia, thoracodynia
Potential location of pain from a heart attack
Medical specialtyEmergency medicine, internal medicine, cardiology
SymptomsDiscomfort in the front of the chest[1]
TypesCardiac, noncardiac[2]
CausesSerious: Acute coronary syndrome (including heart attacks), pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, pericarditis, aortic dissection, esophageal rupture[3]
Common: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, psychological problems such as anxiety disorders, depression, stress etc, muscle or skeletal pain, pneumonia, shingles[3]
Diagnostic methodMedical history, physical exam, medical tests[3]
TreatmentBased on the underlying cause[1]
MedicationAspirin, nitroglycerin[1][3]
PrognosisDepends on the underlying cause[3]
Frequency~5% of ER visits[3]

Chest pain is pain or discomfort in the chest, usually in the front of the chest. It may be sharp or heavy pains. It can be caused by heart-related and non-heart-related problems.[2] Pain is caused by not enough blood flow to the heart.[4]

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Cline, David; Ma, O. John; Meckler, Garth D.; Stapczynski, J. Stephan; Tintinalli, Judith E.; Yealy, Donald M., eds. (2016). Tintinalli's emergency medicine: a comprehensive study guide. McGraw-Hill's AccessMedicine (8th ed ed.). New York, N.Y: McGraw-Hill Education LLC. ISBN 978-0-07-179476-3. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Schey R, Villarreal A, Fass R (April 2007). "Noncardiac chest pain: current treatment". Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 3 (4): 255–62. PMC 3099272. PMID 21960837.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Book sources - Wikipedia". en.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  4. Alpert, Joseph S. (2005). Cardiology for the Primary Care Physician. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 47. ISBN 9781573402125.
  5. Schey, Ron; Villarreal, Autumn; Fass, Ronnie (2007-04). "Noncardiac chest pain: current treatment". Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 3 (4): 255–262. ISSN 1554-7914. PMC 3099272. PMID 21960837. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 Johnson, Ken; Ghassemzadeh, Sassan (2025), "Chest Pain", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29262011, retrieved 2025-04-21

Other websites

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