Cottonwood River

Coordinates: 38°23′09″N 096°03′23″W / 38.38583°N 96.05639°W / 38.38583; -96.05639
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Cottonwood River
1886 Clements Stone Arch Bridge over Cottonwood River near Clements (2006)
Location
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
RegionFlint Hills
Physical characteristics
Source 
 - locationWest of Marion, Kansas
 - coordinates38°21′25″N 097°04′14″W / 38.35694°N 97.07056°W / 38.35694; -97.07056[1]
 - elevation1,056 ft (322 m)
MouthNeosho River
 - locationEast of Emporia, Kansas
 - coordinates38°23′09″N 096°03′23″W / 38.38583°N 96.05639°W / 38.38583; -96.05639[1]
 - elevation322 ft (98 m)[1]
Basin size1,912 sq mi (4,950 km2)[3]
Discharge 
 - locationNeosho Rapids[2]
 - average1,239 cu ft/s (35.1 m3/s)[2]
Basin features
River systemNeosho River

Cottonwood River is one of the main tributaries of the Neosho River in central Kansas of the United States.[4]

Course[change | change source]

The river starts near the west line of Marion County as two tributaries: the North Cottonwood River and the South Cottonwood River. They both start within 2 miles of each other, and they start within a few miles northwest of Lehigh.[5]

The North Cottonwood starts near the west line of Marion County.[5] It crosses into McPherson County and is parallel to the county line northward for 5 miles. Then, crosses back into Marion County.[6] It goes through Durham, then into the Marion Reservoir.[5]

The South Cottonwood also starts near the west line of Marion County. It goes southward about 1 mile west of Lehigh. Then it flows eastward about 2 miles south of Hillsboro, then northeast towards the lower side of the Marion Reservoir.[5]

The North and South Cottonwood join about 1 mile southeast of the Marion Reservoir to become the North Fork Cottonwood River. Then, it goes through the city of Marion.[5] The river goes southeast to Florence, then eastward towards Chase County.[7] In Chase County, it goes northeast through Cedar Point then near Clements and Elmdale. It then flows eastward through Strong City, Cottonwood Falls.[7]

The South Fork Cottonwood River starts south of Matfield Green, then flows northward along the east side of Matfield Green and Bazaar. It combines with the North Fork Cottonwood River about 3 miles east of Cottonwood Falls.[7] Then, it goes eastward near Saffordville and across into Lyon County near Plymouth, Kansas, then along the south edge of Emporia. It goes into the Neosho River about 5 miles east of Emporia.[8]

History[change | change source]

In 1806, Zebulon Pike led the Pike Expedition westward from St Louis, Missouri. Part of their journey followed the Cottonwood River through Marion County near the current towns of Florence, Marion, Durham.[9]

Cities and towns along the river[change | change source]

Tributaries[change | change source]

Lakes[change | change source]

These lakes are in the Cottonwood River drainage basin:

Bridges[change | change source]

These bridges over the Cottonwood River are on the National Register of Historic Places list:

Gallery[change | change source]

Related pages[change | change source]

References[change | change source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Cottonwood River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1978-10-13. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Cottonwood R NR Neosho Rapids, KS".
  3. http://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2012/pdfs/07182280.2012.pdf
  4. Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 1912. Archived 2012-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Marion County Map; KDOT.
  6. McPherson County Map; KDOT.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Chase County Map; KDOT.
  8. Lyon County Map; KDOT.
  9. "1806 Pike Expedition map through Marion County" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-17. Retrieved 2012-04-13.
  10. Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge - NRHP Application
  11. Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge - NRHP Photos
  12. Clements Stone Arch Bridge - NRHP Application
  13. Clements Stone Arch Bridge - NRHP Photos
  14. Cottonwood River Bridge - NRHP Application
  15. Cottonwood River Bridge - NRHP Photos
  16. Soden's Grove Bridge - NRHP Application
  17. Soden's Grove Bridge - NRHP Photos

Other websites[change | change source]

Cottonwood River current depth and history