Counselor to the President
| Counselor to the President | |
|---|---|
| Executive Office of the President White House Office | |
| Reports to | President of the United States |
| Appointer | President of the United States |
| Formation | January 20, 1969 |
| First holder | Arthur F. Burns |
| Website | The White House |
Counselor to the President is a title used by important political advisors to the president of the United States and senior members of the White House Office.
List of counselors to the president
[change | change source]Counselors to President Richard Nixon (1969–1974)
[change | change source]
All of President Nixon's counselors were members of his Cabinet during their respective tenures.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthur F. Burns (1904–1987) |
January 20, 1969 – November 5, 1969 | Republican | ||
| Pat Moynihan (1927–2003) |
November 5, 1969[1] – December 31, 1970[2] | Democratic | ||
| Bryce Harlow (1916–1987) |
November 5, 1969[1] – December 9, 1970[3] | Republican | ||
| Robert Finch (1925–1995) |
June 23, 1970[4] – December 15, 1972[5] | Republican | ||
| Donald Rumsfeld (1932–2021) |
December 11, 1970[6] – October 15, 1971[6] | Republican | ||
| Anne Armstrong (1927–2008) |
January 19, 1973 – August 9, 1974 | Republican | ||
| Dean Burch (1927–1991) |
March 8, 1974[7] – August 9, 1974[8] | Republican | ||
| Kenneth Rush (1910–1994) |
May 29, 1974[9] – August 9, 1974[10] | Republican | ||
Counselors to President Gerald Ford (1974–1977)
[change | change source]
All of President Ford's's counselors were members of his Cabinet during their respective tenures.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Armstrong (1927–2008) |
August 9, 1974 – December 18, 1974 | Republican | ||
| Dean Burch (1927–1991) |
August 9, 1974[7] – December 31, 1974[8] | Republican | ||
| Kenneth Rush (1910–1994) |
August 9, 1974[9] – September 19, 1974[10] | Republican | ||
| Robert T. Hartmann[11] (1917–2008) |
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 | Republican | ||
| John Marsh (1926–2019) |
August 9, 1974[12] – January 20, 1977[13] | Democratic | ||
| Rogers Morton[14] (1914–1979) |
February 2, 1976 – April 1, 1976 | Republican | ||
Counselors to President Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)
[change | change source]President Carter did not appoint any counselors during his tenure in the White House.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Vacant | January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 | n/a |
Counselors to President Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)
[change | change source]

President Reagan only appointed a counselor during his first term in the White House.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwin Meese (born 1931) |
January 20, 1981 – February 25, 1985 | Republican | ||
| Vacant | February 25, 1985 – January 20, 1989 | |||
Counselors to President George H.W. Bush (1989–1993)
[change | change source]President Bush only appointed a counselor, who was a member of his Cabinet during the last 11 months of his single term in the White House. The position was vacant for the first 3 years of his presidency.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacant | January 20, 1989 – February 1, 1992 | |||
| Clayton Yeutter (1930–2017) |
February 1, 1992 – January 20, 1993 | Republican | ||
Counselors to President Bill Clinton (1993–2001)
[change | change source]
President Clinton did not appoint a counselor for the first 5 months of his first term. He was the first president in over 20 years whose counselors were not members of his Cabinet.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacant | January 20, 1993 – May 29, 1993 | |||
| David Gergen (born 1942) |
May 29, 1993 – June 10, 1994 | Republican | ||
| Vacant | June 10, 1994 – July 17, 1994 | |||
| Mack McLarty (born 1946) |
July 17, 1994[15] – June 30, 1998[16] | Democratic | ||
| Bill Curry (born 1951) |
February 21, 1995 – January 20, 1997 | Democratic | ||
| Paul Begala (born 1961) |
August 17, 1997[17] – March 10, 1999 | Democratic | ||
| Ann Lewis (born 1937) |
March 10, 1999 – January 20, 2001 | Democratic | ||
Counselors to President George W. Bush (2001–2009)
[change | change source]


President Bush did not appoint a counselor for the last 2 1/2 years of his first term. He continued predecessors footsteps to not include his counselors as members of his Cabinet.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karen Hughes (born 1956) |
January 20, 2001 – July 8, 2002 | none | Republican | ||
| Vacant | July 8, 2002 – January 5, 2005 | ||||
| Dan Bartlett (born 1971) |
January 5, 2005 – July 5, 2007 | Strategic Communication & Policy | Republican | ||
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Ed Gillespie (born 1961) |
July 5, 2007 – January 20, 2009 | Policy Development and Strategic Planning |
Republican | |
Counselors to President Barack Obama (2009–2017)
[change | change source]

President Obama did not appoint a counselor for the first 2 years of his first term and did not have one for the last 2 years of his second term. He continued predecessors' footsteps to not include his counselors as members of his Cabinet.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacant | January 20, 2009 – January 13, 2011 | ||||
| Pete Rouse (born 1946) |
January 13, 2011 – January 1, 2014 | Legislative Affairs | Democratic | ||
| John Podesta (born 1949) |
January 1, 2014 – February 13, 2015 | none | Democratic | ||
| Vacant | February 13, 2015 – January 20, 2017 | ||||
Counselors to President Donald Trump (2017–2021)
[change | change source]

President Trump was the first president since President Gerald Ford to have a counselor throughout the entirety of his tenure.
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steve Bannon (born 1953)[18][19] |
January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017[20] | Political Strategy (as "Chief Strategist and Senior Counselor") |
Republican | ||
| Kellyanne Conway (born 1967)[18][19] |
January 20, 2017 – August 31, 2020[21] | Political and Polling Strategy (as "Senior Counselor") |
Republican | ||
| Johnny DeStefano (born 1979) |
February 9, 2018 – May 24, 2019[22][23] | Intergovernmental Affairs and Political Affairs |
Republican | ||
| Hope Hicks (born 1988) |
March 9, 2020[24] – January 12, 2021[25][26] | Strategic Communications | Republican | ||
| Derek Lyons | May 20, 2020[27] – January 20, 2021[28] | Domestic Policy | Republican | ||
Counselors to President Joe Biden (2021–2025)
[change | change source]
| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeff Zients (born 1966) |
January 20, 2021 – April 4, 2022 | COVID Response Coordination | Democratic | ||
| Steve Ricchetti (born c. 1957) |
January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025 | Legislative & Governmental Relations | Democratic | ||
Counselors to President Donald Trump (2025–present)
[change | change source]| Counselor | Term of Office | Portfolio | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Navarro (born 1949) |
January 20, 2025 – present | Trade and Manufacturing (as "Senior Counselor") |
Republican | ||
| Alina Habba (born 1984) |
January 20, 2025 – present | None | Republican | ||
References
[change | change source]- 1 2 Archived October 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "White House Farewell". The New York Times. December 31, 1970. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Harlow Resigns As Aide to Nixon; Will Return to Lobbyist Post". The New York Times. December 10, 1970. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ Reston, James (June 10, 1970). "Finch and the Postwar Economy". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ Los Angeles Times[dead link]
- 1 2 https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/16/archives/tax-aide-chosen-to-head-enforcement-of-phase–2-tax-official-is.html [dead link]
- 1 2 Brown, Les (March 6, 1974). "Burch Under Senate Pressure to Step Up FCC Departure 3 Vacancies". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- 1 2 Krebs, Albin (December 3, 1974). "Burch Resigning as White House Adviser Notes on People". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- 1 2 "Rush Sworn as Counselor to President on Economy". The New York Times. May 30, 1974. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- 1 2 "Kenneth Rush – People – Department History – Office of the Historian". History.state.gov. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ↑ Dennis Hevesi (April 19, 2008). "Robert Hartmann, 91, Dies; Wrote Ford's Noted Talk". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Ford Bids Cabinet and Agency Heads Remain in Post Indefinite Stays". The New York Times. August 11, 1974. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Ford Making Plans For Handing Over Controls to Carter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum". www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ NELSON, JACK (1994-06-28). "Panetta Named Chief of Staff in Major White House Shake-Up : Presidency: Clinton's friend McLarty will step aside and become the counselor to the President. Gergen will move to State Dept. and Rivlin will be a budget director in effort to add 'strength, vitality.'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- ↑ Broder, John M. (1998-04-25). "President's Friend Is Leaving White House for Private Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- ↑ "News Summary". The New York Times. August 17, 1997. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- 1 2 "Executive Office Of The President Annual Report To Congress On White House Office Personnel White House Office As Of: Friday, June 30, 2017" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. p. 3 – via National Archives.
- 1 2 Senior Counselor
- ↑ "Bannon out as White House chief strategist". Politico. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ↑ "Kellyanne Conway (@KellyannePolls)". twitter.com.
- ↑ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Appointments for the Executive Office of the President". whitehouse.gov. February 9, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018 – via National Archives.
- ↑ Dawsey, Josh; Sonmez, Felicia (May 21, 2019). "Long-serving Trump aide DeStefano to depart White House". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- ↑ Cook, Nancy; McGraw, Meredith (April 27, 2020). "Trump looks to Hope Hicks as coronavirus crisis spills over". Politico. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
- ↑ "Hope Hicks to Return to the White House After a Nearly Two-Year Absence". The New York Times. February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ Brown, Pamela; Gangel, Jamie (January 13, 2021). "Top White House adviser Hicks no longer works at the White House, a previously planned departure". CNN. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ↑ "Trump taps Brooke Rollins as acting domestic policy chief". May 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. June 26, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via National Archives.
