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El Ranco

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El Ranco Province
Provincia del Ranco
Official seal of El Ranco Province


Location in the Los Ríos Region
Location in Chile
Location in Chile
El Ranco Province
Location in Chile
Coordinates: 40°20′S 72°30′W / 40.333°S 72.500°W / -40.333; -72.500
CountryChile
RegionLos Ríos
CapitalLa Unión
Comunas
Government
  TypeProvincial
  GovernorLuis Gallardo Salazar[1]
Area
  Total8,232.3 km2 (3,178.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2002 Census)[2]
  Total97,153
  Density12/km2 (31/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-4 (CLT[3])
  Summer (DST)UTC-3 (CLST[4])
Area code56 + 63
WebsiteGovernment of El Ranco

The El Ranco Province (Spanish: Provincia del Ranco) is one of two provinces of the Chilean region of Los Ríos (XIV). The provincial capital is the city of La Unión.

The El Ranco province, as Ranco province, was created with the creation of the Los Ríos region in 2007.[5] The name of the province was changed from Ranco to El Ranco in 2008.[6]

Geography

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The El Ranco province is in the southern half of the Los Ríos region with an area of 8,232.3 sq mi (21,322 km2).[2] The capital, La Unión, is in the western part of the province.

El Ranco is bordered to the north by the Valdivia province, to the east by Argentina, to the south by the Los Lagos region and to the west by the Pacific Ocean.

The main river in the province is Bueno river that flows from the Ranco lake to the Pacific Ocean; it is 130 km (81 mi) long.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Lago Ranco, at an altitude of 153 m (502 ft), is 1,976.1 mm (77.8 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is May with 272.9 mm (10.7 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is January with an average of 78.6 mm (3.1 in).[7]

Population

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In 2002 (last national census), there were 97,153 people living in the province, giving it a population density of 11.8 inhabitants/km².[2] The urban population was 51,273 persons (53% of the total population).

The largest city of the province, in 2002, is its capital, La Unión, with 25,615 inhabitants.

Administration

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As a province, El Ranco is a second-level administrative division, consisting of 4 communes (comunas). The city of La Unión serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.