Help:IPA/Oghuz languages

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Turkish language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-tr}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation ยงย Entering IPA characters.

For a more in-depth coverage of the sounds of Turkish, see Turkish phonology.

Consonants
IPA Example English
approximation
b
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
about
ฮฒ vรผcut[1] like vase, but with both lips
c
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ

[2]

skew
d
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
ado
dส’
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
jump
f far food
ษก gam[2] ago
ษŸ
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ

[2]

argue
h
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
home
j
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ

, dรผฤŸรผn[3]

yes
k
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ

[2]

score
l
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
late
ษซ
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ

[2]

tail
m
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
much
n
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
not
ษฒ engin[4] canyon
ล‹ yangฤฑn[5] wing
p
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
span
ษพ
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
AmE pretty or Scottish r
s
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
send
สƒ
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
shoe
t
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
stable
tสƒ
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
change
v
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ

[1]

vase
z
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
zone
ส’ jilet leisure
Vowels
IPA Example English
approximation
a
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
father
รฆ
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ

[6]

cat
e
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
bed
i
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
creek
o
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
story
ล“
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
somewhat like bird
u
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
soup
ษฏ
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
somewhat like roses
y
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ
somewhat like cue
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples
หˆ torbalฤฑ [toษพbaหˆษซษฏ] 'with bag'
Torbalฤฑ [หˆtoษพbaษซษฏ] (a place name)[7]
ห รข, รฎ, รป[8], ฤŸ[3] oฤŸlan
NAHHHH BLUD THIS PAGE IS FROM OHIO ๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ’€๐Ÿ˜ญ

'boy'

  1. โ†‘ 1.0 1.1 /v/ surfaces as [ฮฒ] when either preceded or followed by a rounded vowel (but not when intervocalic).
  2. โ†‘ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 [c~k], [ษŸ~ษก], and [l~ษซ] contrast only in loanwords before โŸจรข, รปโŸฉ vs. โŸจa, uโŸฉ. In native words, [c, ษŸ, l] occur before front vowels ([รฆ, e, i, ล“, y]) and [k, ษก, ษซ] occur before back vowels ([a, o, u, ษฏ]); word-finally or preconsonantally, [c, ษŸ, l] occur after front vowels and [k, ษก, ษซ] occur after back vowels.
  3. โ†‘ 3.0 3.1 In Turkish, the letter โŸจฤŸโŸฉ (also called yumuลŸak g, 'soft g') indicates a number of different sounds, depending on context:
    • in syllable-initial positions, is silent and indicates a syllable break, for example: aฤŸฤฑr ('heavy') [aหˆษฏษพ], aฤŸa ('Agha') [aหˆa].
    • in other positions, indicates the lengthening of the preceding vowel, for example: daฤŸ ('mountain') [daห], doฤŸru ('true') [doหษพu].
      • if the lengthened vowel is /e/, it sounds like [j], for example: eฤŸlence ('fun') [ejlรฆnหˆdส’e]
    • in proper names where it may appear following a consonant, it is treated as a โŸจgโŸฉ, for example: OlฤŸun [oษซหˆษกun]
  4. โ†‘ [ษฒ] appears as an allophone of /n/ before the consonants [ษŸ] and [c].
  5. โ†‘ [ล‹] appears as an allophone of /n/ before the consonants [ษก] and [k].
  6. โ†‘ Allophone of /e/ before liquids [l, m, n, ษพ] in coda/syllable-final position, and in the suffix -mez
  7. โ†‘ In Turkish proper, proper nouns are typically stressed on the 2nd or 3rd last syllable (see Sezer stress), and other words (excepting certain unstressed suffixes and stressed verb tenses) are stressed on the last syllable.
  8. โ†‘ Dรผzeltme iลŸareti (Turkish for "correction mark") โŸจ^โŸฉ is a sign which indicates both the vowel length and indicates if the letter โŸจkโŸฉ represents [c], the letter โŸจgโŸฉ represents [ษŸ] or the letter โŸจlโŸฉ represents [l] before back vowels [a] and [u].
    Yet the dรผzeltme iลŸareti is used primarily to indicate palatalization, instead of length. For example, the word katil means "murder" when it is pronounced as [kaหˆtil], but it means "killer" when it is pronounced as [kaหหˆtil]. The letter โŸจaโŸฉ is left unmarked even if it is long because the sound /k/ does not become /c/ in this case.
    โŸจรฎโŸฉ is an exception, as it indicates only the vowel length.