High-speed rail

Eurostar and Thalys PBA TGVs side-by-side in the Paris-Gare du Nord. Eurostar trains connect London with Brussels and Paris through the Channel Tunnel. Thalys trains connect Paris with Brussels, Amsterdam and Cologne.

World speed record holding 581 km/h (361 mph) JR-Maglev in Yamanashi, Japan

High-speed rail is a type of passenger rail transport that operates significantly faster than the normal rail traffic. Early Shinkansen trains had a top speed of 200 km/h (120 mph), which is the world's first high-speed rail. Various definitions are used in different contries.

According to the European Union, high-speed trains must run at least 200 km/h (120 mph) on existing lines, and at least 250 km/h (160 mph) on newly built ones.

According to the United States Federal Railroad Administration, they should go above 90 mph (140 km/h) but there is no single standard, and lower speeds can be required by local constraints.^[1]^[2]

As of 2020, speeds of 300 km/h (190 mph) to 350 km/h (220 mph) are common in regular operation.

References[change | change source]

↑ "General definitions of highspeed". International Union of Railways. Archived from the original on 2006-12-10. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
↑ "High-Speed Rail". Federal Railroad Administration. Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2007-05-02.

v t e Public transport
Bus	Bus list type Bus rapid transit Charabanc Express bus Guided bus Intercity bus driver Open top bus Public light bus Rail replacement bus Shuttle bus Transit bus Trolleybus
Rail	Cable car Commuter rail Funicular Heavy rail Heritage railway Heritage streetcar High-speed rail Horsecar Inter-city rail Interurban Light rail Medium-capacity rail transport system Monorail Rapid transit Regional rail Rubber-tyred metro Street running Tram Tram-train
Automobile/carriage	Auto rickshaw Boda-boda Cycle rickshaw Gondola Hackney carriage Limousine Motorcycle taxi Paratransit Personal rapid transit Pulled rickshaw Share taxi Taxicab
Carpooling	Car jockey Flexible carpooling Real-time ridesharing Slugging Vanpool
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Other transport	Aerial tramway Airline Airliner Bicycle-sharing Carsharing Elevator Escalator Gondola lift Horse-drawn vehicle Maglev Moving walkway People mover Trackless train
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Ticketing and fares	Automated fare collection Bus advertising Contract of carriage Dead mileage Exit fare Fare avoidance Fare evasion Farebox recovery ratio Free public transport Free travel pass Integrated ticketing Manual fare collection Money train Paid area Proof-of-payment Reduced fare program Smart cards Ticket machine Transfer Transit pass
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Other topics	Airport security Boarding Crush load Destination sign Hail and ride Network length Non-revenue track Prohibited activities Rail subsidies Request stop Passenger load factor Security Transit district Transit map Transit police Transit-oriented development (TOD) Transportation authority

v t e High-speed rail
High-speed trains	Acela Express • AGV • AVE • ETR 500 • Eurostar • Flytoget • InterCityExpress • JR-Maglev MLX01 • KTX • HST • HSR-350x • Pendolino • Shinkansen • TGV • Transrapid • Treno Alta Velocità • Velaro • X 2000
High-speed lines	Belgian HSL lines • Chinese high-speed lines • French LGV lines • German high-speed lines • Gardermo Line • HS1/CTRL (London–Channel Tunnel) • HSL-Zuid (Netherlands) • Italian TAV lines • Northeast Corridor (Boston–Washington DC) • Japanese Shinkansen lines • Spanish high-speed lines • South Korean KTX lines • Taiwan High Speed Rail
By country	Argentina • Australia • Belgium • Canada • China • France • Germany • Italy • Japan • Morocco • Norway • Portugal • Spain • South Korea • Sweden • Taiwan • Turkey • United Kingdom • United States (CA · FL · OH · NY · TX · Southeast · Northeast · Midwest) • Europe • In Planning

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