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José María Balcázar

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José María Balcázar
Balcázar in 2026
66th President of Peru
Assumed office
18 February 2026
Prime MinisterErnesto Álvarez
Denisse Miralles
Luis Arroyo Sánchez
Vice President
  • First Vice President
    Vacant
  • Second Vice President
    Vacant
Preceded byJosé Jerí
President of Congress
In office
18 February 2026[a]
Vice President1st Vice President
Fernando Rospigliosi
2nd Vice President
Waldemar Cerrón
3rd Vice President
Ilich López
Preceded byFernando Rospigliosi (acting)
Succeeded byFernando Rospigliosi (acting)
Member of Congress
In office
27 July 2021  18 February 2026
ConstituencyLambayeque
Personal details
Born
José María Balcázar Zelada

(1943-01-17) 17 January 1943 (age 83)
Cajamarca, Peru
Political partyIndependent
Other political
affiliations
Free Peru
(2020–2022, 2024–present)
Bicentennial Peru (2022–2024)
RelationsJoaquín Ramírez
EducationNational University of Trujillo
Occupation
  • Politician
  • lawyer
  • judge

José María Balcázar Zelada (born 17 January 1943) is a Peruvian politician and lawyer who has been the 66th president of Peru since 2026. He was a member of the Congress of Peru from 2021 until 2026.

Presidency

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On 18 February 2026, after President José Jerí was impeached, Balcázar was nominated by Free Peru for President of Congress and for the presidency of Peru.[1] After several hours of voting, he was elected president by the Congress with 60 votes in the final ballot, beating Congresswoman Maricarmen Alva of the Popular Action party.[2][3]

At 83 years old, Balcázar is the oldest person ever to be sworn in as president of Peru.[4]

On 22 February, his government announced that economist Hernando de Soto would be the next prime minister.[5] However, two days later, his appointment was cancelled and Denisse Miralles was picked as prime minister instead.[6]

Political views

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During his time in congress, Balcázar debated against making child marriage illegal because he believed that, without violence, such marriages would help a young girl's mental health.[7][8][9] He also believed that sexual relationships between students and teachers are a good thing.[10]

  1. Balcázar ascended to the presidency when he took the presidency of congress, on leave since then.

References

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  1. "Parlamento elige hoy nuevo presidente de Perú entre cuatro candidatos" (in Spanish). Prensa Latina. 18 February 2026. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
  2. "Peru appoints Jose Maria Balcazar as president after Jose Jeri's removal". Al Jazeera. 18 February 2026. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
  3. "Peru installs Jose Balcazar as interim president after Jeri ousted in political upheaval". Reuters. 18 February 2026. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
  4. "Leftist lawmaker Jose Maria Balcazar becomes Peru's interim president". MSN. 19 February 2026. Retrieved 19 February 2026.
  5. Press, Associated (2026-02-23). "Excandidato presidencial Hernando de Soto es nombrado primer ministro del gobierno interino en Perú" [Former presidential candidate Hernando de Soto is appointed prime minister of the interim government in Peru]. AP News (in Spanish). Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  6. "Peru: Denisse Miralles sworn in new Prime Minister". Andina. 2026-02-23. Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  7. "José María Balcázar insiste en defender matrimonio infantil: Estas son sus indignantes declaraciones" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 2023-11-02. ISSN 1605-3052. Retrieved 2025-09-04.
  8. Diego Casimiro Ore (2023-11-02). "Congresista Balcázar y su nuevo aberrante comentario para justificar las relaciones sexuales con menores". Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2026-02-19.
  9. "Perú: José Balcázar defiende "relaciones sexuales" con niñas". Deutsche Welle (in Spanish). 1 July 2023. Retrieved 2026-02-19.
  10. "Ministerio de la Mujer rechaza declaraciones de congresista Balcázar a favor del matrimonio infantil" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 2023-11-02. ISSN 1605-3052. Retrieved 2025-09-04.