| Disease
|
Causative Agent (Bacteria, Virus, or other organism/agent)
|
| Acinetobacter infections
|
Acinetobacter baumannii
|
| Actinomycosis
|
Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces gerencseriae and Propionibacterium propionicus
|
| African sleeping sickness (African trypanosomiasis)
|
Trypanosoma brucei
|
| AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
|
HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)
|
| Amebiasis
|
Entamoeba histolytica
|
| Anaplasmosis
|
Anaplasma genus
|
| Anthrax
|
Bacillus anthracis
|
| Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection
|
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
|
| Argentine hemorrhagic fever
|
Junin virus
|
| Ascariasis
|
Ascaris lumbricoides
|
| Aspergillosis
|
Aspergillus genus
|
| Astrovirus infection
|
Astroviridae family
|
| Babesiosis
|
Babesia genus
|
| Bacillus cereus infection
|
Bacillus cereus
|
| Bacterial pneumonia
|
multiple bacteria
|
| Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
|
multiple bacteria
|
| Bacteroides infection
|
Bacteroides genus
|
| Balantidiasis
|
Balantidium coli
|
| Baylisascaris infection
|
Baylisascaris genus
|
| BK virus infection
|
BK virus
|
| Black piedra
|
Piedraia hortae
|
| Blastocystis hominis infection
|
Blastocystis hominis
|
| Blastomycosis
|
Blastomyces dermatitidis
|
| Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
|
Machupo virus
|
| Borrelia infection
|
Borrelia genus
|
| Botulism (and Infant botulism)
|
Clostridium botulinum; Note: Botulism is not an infection by Clostridium botulinum but caused by the intake of botulinum toxin.
|
| Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
|
Sabia
|
| Brucellosis
|
Brucella genus
|
| Burkholderia infection
|
usually Burkholderia cepacia and other Burkholderia species
|
| Calicivirus infection (Norovirus and Sapovirus)
|
Caliciviridae family
|
| Campylobacteriosis
|
Campylobacter genus
|
| Candidiasis (Moniliasis; Thrush)
|
Candida albicans and other Candida species
|
| Cat-scratch disease
|
Bartonella henselae
|
| Cellulitis
|
usually Group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus
|
| Chagas Disease (American trypanosomiasis)
|
Trypanosoma cruzi
|
| Chancroid
|
Haemophilus ducreyi
|
| Chickenpox
|
Varicella zoster virus (VZV)
|
| Chlamydia
|
Chlamydia trachomatis
|
| Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection
|
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
|
| Cholera
|
Vibrio cholerae
|
| Chromoblastomycosis
|
usually Fonsecaea pedrosoi
|
| Clonorchiasis
|
Clonorchis sinensis
|
| Clostridium difficile infection
|
Clostridium difficile
|
| Coccidioidomycosis
|
Coccidioides immitis and Coccidioides posadasii
|
| Colorado tick fever (CTF)
|
Colorado tick fever virus (CTFV)
|
| Common cold (Acute viral rhinopharyngitis; Acute coryza)
|
usually rhinoviruses and coronaviruses.
|
| Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
|
CJD prion
|
| Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)
|
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
|
| Cryptococcosis
|
Cryptococcus neoformans
|
| Cryptosporidiosis
|
Cryptosporidium genus
|
| Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM)
|
usually Ancylostoma braziliense; multiple other parasites
|
| Cyclosporiasis
|
Cyclospora cayetanensis
|
| Cysticercosis
|
Taenia solium
|
| Cytomegalovirus infection
|
Cytomegalovirus
|
| Dengue fever
|
Dengue viruses (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4) – Flaviviruses
|
| Dientamoebiasis
|
Dientamoeba fragilis
|
| Diphtheria
|
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
|
| Diphyllobothriasis
|
Diphyllobothrium
|
| Dracunculiasis
|
Dracunculus medinensis
|
| Ebola hemorrhagic fever
|
Ebolavirus (EBOV)
|
| Echinococcosis
|
Echinococcus genus
|
| Ehrlichiosis
|
Ehrlichia genus
|
| Enterobiasis (Pinworm infection)
|
Enterobius vermicularis
|
| Enterococcus infection
|
Enterococcus genus
|
| Enterovirus infection
|
Enterovirus genus
|
| Epidemic typhus
|
Rickettsia prowazekii
|
| Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease)
|
Parvovirus B19
|
| Exanthem subitum
|
Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7)
|
| Fasciolopsiasis
|
Fasciolopsis buski
|
| Fasciolosis
|
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica
|
| Fatal familial insomnia (FFI)
|
FFI prion
|
| Filariasis
|
Filarioidea superfamily
|
| Food poisoning by Clostridium perfringens
|
Clostridium perfringens
|
| Free-living amebic infection
|
multiple
|
| Fusobacterium infection
|
Fusobacterium genus
|
| Gas gangrene (Clostridial myonecrosis)
|
usually Clostridium perfringens; other Clostridium species
|
| Geotrichosis
|
Geotrichum candidum
|
| Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS)
|
GSS prion
|
| Giardiasis
|
Giardia intestinalis
|
| Glanders
|
Burkholderia mallei
|
| Gnathostomiasis
|
Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnathostoma hispidum
|
| Gonorrhea
|
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
|
| Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)
|
Klebsiella granulomatis
|
| Group A streptococcal infection
|
Streptococcus pyogenes
|
| Group B streptococcal infection
|
Streptococcus agalactiae
|
| Haemophilus influenzae infection
|
Haemophilus influenzae
|
| Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)
|
Enteroviruses, mainly Coxsackie A virus and Enterovirus 71 (EV71)
|
| Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
|
Sin Nombre virus
|
| Helicobacter pylori infection
|
Helicobacter pylori
|
| Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS)
|
Escherichia coli O157:H7
|
| Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS)
|
Bunyaviridae family
|
| Hepatitis A
|
Hepatitis A Virus
|
| Hepatitis B
|
Hepatitis B Virus
|
| Hepatitis C
|
Hepatitis C Virus
|
| Hepatitis D
|
Hepatitis D Virus
|
| Hepatitis E
|
Hepatitis E Virus
|
| Herpes simplex
|
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2)
|
| Histoplasmosis
|
Histoplasma capsulatum
|
| Hookworm infection
|
Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus
|
| Human bocavirus infection
|
Human bocavirus (HBoV)
|
| Human ewingii ehrlichiosis
|
Ehrlichia ewingii
|
| Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA)
|
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
|
| Human metapneumovirus infection
|
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV)
|
| Human monocytic ehrlichiosis
|
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
|
| Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
|
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
|
| Human parainfluenza virus infection
|
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV)
|
| Hymenolepiasis
|
Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta
|
| Epstein-Barr Virus Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono)
|
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
|
| Influenza (flu)
|
Orthomyxoviridae family
|
| Isosporiasis
|
Isospora belli
|
| Kawasaki disease
|
unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious
|
| Keratitis
|
multiple
|
| Kingella kingae infection
|
Kingella kingae
|
| Kuru
|
Kuru prion
|
| Lassa fever
|
Lassa virus
|
| Legionellosis (Legionnaires' disease)
|
Legionella pneumophila
|
| Legionellosis (Pontiac fever)
|
Legionella pneumophila
|
| Leishmaniasis
|
Leishmania genus
|
| Leprosy
|
Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis
|
| Leptospirosis
|
Leptospira genus
|
| Listeriosis
|
Listeria monocytogenes
|
| Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis)
|
usually Borrelia burgdorferi and other Borrelia species
|
| Lymphatic filariasis (Elephantiasis)
|
Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi
|
| Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
|
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)
|
| Malaria
|
Plasmodium genus
|
| Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF)
|
Marburg virus
|
| Measles
|
Measles virus
|
| Melioidosis (Whitmore's disease)
|
Burkholderia pseudomallei
|
| Meningitis
|
multiple
|
| Meningococcal disease
|
Neisseria meningitidis
|
| Metagonimiasis
|
usually Metagonimus yokagawai
|
| Microsporidiosis
|
Microsporidia phylum
|
| Molluscum contagiosum (MC)
|
Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV)
|
| Mumps
|
Mumps virus
|
| Murine typhus (Endemic typhus)
|
Rickettsia typhi
|
| Mycoplasma pneumonia
|
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
|
| Mycetoma
|
numerous species of bacteria (Actinomycetoma) and fungi (Eumycetoma)
|
| Myiasis
|
parasitic dipterous fly larvae
|
| Neonatal conjunctivitis (Ophthalmia neonatorum)
|
most commonly Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
|
| (New) Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD)
|
vCJD prion
|
| Nocardiosis
|
usually Nocardia asteroides and other Nocardia species
|
| COVID-19
|
Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
|
| Onchocerciasis (River blindness)
|
Onchocerca volvulus
|
| Paracoccidioidomycosis (South American blastomycosis)
|
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
|
| Paragonimiasis
|
usually Paragonimus westermani and other Paragonimus species
|
| Pasteurellosis
|
Pasteurella genus
|
| Pediculosis capitis (Head lice)
|
Pediculus humanus capitis
|
| Pediculosis corporis (Body lice)
|
Onchocerca volvulus
|
| Pediculosis pubis (Pubic lice, Crab lice)
|
Phthirus pubis
|
| Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
|
multiple
|
| Pertussis (Whooping cough)
|
Bordetella pertussis
|
| Plague
|
Yersinia pestis
|
| Pneumococcal infection
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
| Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)
|
Pneumocystis jirovecii
|
| Pneumonia
|
multiple
|
| Poliomyelitis
|
Poliovirus
|
| Prevotella infection
|
Prevotella genus
|
| Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM)
|
usually Naegleria fowleri
|
| Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
|
JC virus
|
| Psittacosis
|
Chlamydophila psittaci
|
| Q fever
|
Coxiella burnetii
|
| Rabies
|
Rabies virus
|
| Rat-bite fever
|
Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillum minus
|
| Respiratory syncytial virus infection
|
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
|
| Rhinosporidiosis
|
Rhinosporidium seeberi
|
| Rhinovirus infection
|
Rhinovirus
|
| Rickettsial infection
|
Rickettsia genus
|
| Rickettsialpox
|
Rickettsia akari
|
| Rift Valley fever (RVF)
|
Rift Valley fever virus
|
| Rocky mountain spotted fever (RMSF)
|
Rickettsia rickettsii
|
| Rotavirus infection
|
Rotavirus
|
| Rubella
|
Rubella virus
|
| Salmonellosis
|
Salmonella genus
|
| SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
|
SARS coronavirus
|
| Scabies
|
Sarcoptes scabiei
|
| Schistosomiasis
|
Schistosoma genus
|
| Sepsis
|
multiple
|
| Shigellosis (Bacillary dysentery)
|
Shigella genus
|
| Shingles (Herpes zoster)
|
Varicella zoster virus (VZV)
|
| Smallpox (Variola)
|
Variola major or Variola minor
|
| Sporotrichosis
|
Sporothrix schenckii
|
| Staphylococcal food poisoning
|
Staphylococcus genus
|
| Staphylococcal infection
|
Staphylococcus genus
|
| Strongyloidiasis
|
Strongyloides stercoralis
|
| Syphilis
|
Treponema pallidum
|
| Taeniasis
|
Taenia genus
|
| Tetanus (Lockjaw)
|
Clostridium tetani
|
| Tinea barbae (Barber's itch)
|
usually Trichophyton genus
|
| Tinea capitis (Ringworm of the Scalp)
|
usually Trichophyton tonsurans
|
| Tinea corporis (Ringworm of the Body)
|
usually Trichophyton genus
|
| Tinea cruris (Jock itch)
|
usually Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes
|
| Tinea manuum (Ringworm of the Hand)
|
Trichophyton rubrum
|
| Tinea nigra
|
usually Hortaea werneckii
|
| Tinea pedis (Athlete’s foot)
|
usually Trichophyton genus
|
| Tinea unguium (Onychomycosis)
|
usually Trichophyton genus
|
| Tinea versicolor (Pityriasis versicolor)
|
Malassezia genus
|
| Toxocariasis (Ocular Larva Migrans (OLM))
|
Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati
|
| Toxocariasis (Visceral Larva Migrans (VLM))
|
Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati
|
| Toxoplasmosis
|
Toxoplasma gondii
|
| Trichinellosis
|
Trichinella spiralis
|
| Trichomoniasis
|
Trichomonas vaginalis
|
| Trichuriasis (Whipworm infection)
|
Trichuris trichiura
|
| Tuberculosis
|
usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis
|
| Tularemia
|
Francisella tularensis
|
| Ureaplasma urealyticum infection
|
Ureaplasma urealyticum
|
| Venezuelan equine encephalitis
|
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
|
| Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
|
Guanarito virus
|
| Viral pneumonia
|
multiple viruses
|
| West Nile Fever
|
West Nile virus
|
| White piedra (Tinea blanca)
|
Trichosporon beigelii
|
| Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection
|
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
|
| Yersiniosis
|
Yersinia enterocolitica
|
| Yellow fever
|
Yellow fever virus
|
| Zygomycosis
|
Mucorales order (Mucormycosis) and Entomophthorales order (Entomophthoramycosis)
|
