Loriini

Loriini
	Phigys solitarius in Ornithological miscellany 1876
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Psittaciformes
Family:	Psittaculidae
Subfamily:	Loriinae
Tribe:	Loriini; Selby, 1836
Genera
	Chalcopsitta; Eos; Pseudeos; Trichoglossus; Psitteuteles; Lorius; Phigys; Vini; Glossopsitta; Parvipsitta; Charmosyna; Oreopsittacus; Neopsittacus

Lories and lorikeets (tribe Loriini) are small to medium-sized arboreal parrots. They have special brush-tipped tongues to feed on nectar of blossoms and soft fruits, preferably berries.

They are a monophyletic group in the parrot family Psittacidae. Sequence analysis and morphology show that the group is in the middle of other groups.

They are widely distributed throughout the Australasian region, including south-eastern Asia, Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste and Australia, and the majority have very brightly coloured plumage.

Those studies show that the lories and lorikeets form a single group, closely related to the budgerigar and the fig parrots.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

References[change | change source]

↑ Wright T.F. et al 2008. (2008). "A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the parrots (Psittaciformes): support for a Gondwanan origin during the Cretaceous". Mol Biol Evol. 25 (10): 2141–56. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn160. PMC 2727385. PMID 18653733.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
↑ Astuti, Dwi et al 2006. (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships within parrots (Psittacidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences". Zoological Science. 23 (2): 191–98. doi:10.2108/zsj.23.191. hdl:2115/54809. PMID 16603811. S2CID 35879495.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
↑ de Kloet R.S. & de Kloet S.R. 2005. (2005). "The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (3): 706–721. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013. PMID 16099384.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
↑ Tokita, Masayoshi; Kiyoshi, Takuya; Armstrong, Kyle N. (2007). "Evolution of craniofacial novelty in parrots through developmental modularity and heterochrony". Evolution & Development. 9 (6): 590–601. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00199.x. PMID 17976055. S2CID 46659963. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2015-06-06.
↑ Christidis L. et al 1991 (1991). "Relationships among the Australo-Papuan parrots, lorikeets, and cockatoos (Aves, Psittaciformes) - protein evidence". Condor. 93 (2): 302–17. doi:10.2307/1368946. JSTOR 1368946.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[Wright-1] Wright T.F. et al 2008. (2008). "A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the parrots (Psittaciformes): support for a Gondwanan origin during the Cretaceous". Mol Biol Evol. 25 (10): 2141–56. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn160. PMC 2727385. PMID 18653733.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[astuti2006-2] Astuti, Dwi et al 2006. (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships within parrots (Psittacidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences". Zoological Science. 23 (2): 191–98. doi:10.2108/zsj.23.191. hdl:2115/54809. PMID 16603811. S2CID 35879495.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[deKloet-3] Kloet R.S. & de Kloet S.R. 2005. (2005). "The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (3): 706–721. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013. PMID 16099384.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[tokita-4] Tokita, Masayoshi; Kiyoshi, Takuya; Armstrong, Kyle N. (2007). "Evolution of craniofacial novelty in parrots through developmental modularity and heterochrony". Evolution & Development. 9 (6): 590–601. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00199.x. PMID 17976055. S2CID 46659963. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2015-06-06.

[Christidis1991-5] Christidis L. et al 1991 (1991). "Relationships among the Australo-Papuan parrots, lorikeets, and cockatoos (Aves, Psittaciformes) - protein evidence". Condor. 93 (2): 302–17. doi:10.2307/1368946. JSTOR 1368946.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]