Louisiana (New France)

French colonial Louisiana
*La Louisiane*
French colonial Louisiana La Louisiane
District of New France
1682–1763; ; ; 1801–1803
	Flag of New France (until 1760) Coat of arms
	; New France before the Treaty of Utrecht
	;
Capital	Mobile (1702–1720); Biloxi (1720–1722); La Nouvelle-Orléans (after 1722)
History
History
• Established	1682
• Split west to Spain	1762
• Split east to Great Britain	1763
• Spanish retrocession	21 March 1801
• Louisiana Purchase	30 April 1803
• Transferred to the United States	20 December 1803
Political subdivisions	Upper Louisiana;; Lower Louisiana
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Louisiana (New Spain)
	Indian Reserve (1763)
Louisiana (New Spain)
Indian Reserve (1763)
Louisiana Purchase
Today part of	Canada; United States

Louisiana (French: La Louisiane; La Louisiane française) or French Louisiana^[1] was an administrative district of New France. It was under French control 1682 to 1762 and 1801 (nominally) to 1803 when France sold it in the Louisiana Purchase. The area was named after King Louis XIV by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle. The area included most of the drainage basin of the Mississippi River, and it went from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, and it went from the Appalachian Mountains to the Rocky Mountains.

Louisiana included two regions. These regions are now known as Upper Louisiana (la Haute-Louisiane), which began north of the Arkansas River, and Lower Louisiana (la Basse-Louisiane). Most of the French people in Upper Louisiana came from Canada.

The U.S. state of Louisiana is named for the historical region. Although it is only a small part of the vast lands claimed by France.^[1]

References[change | change source]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 La Louisiane française 1682-1803, 2002. Although named, "La Louisiane", that name became the French term for the U.S. state of Louisiana, so, by 1879, the colonial region was called La Louisiane française.

Other websites[change | change source]

(in French) Site du ministère de la culture française: La Louisiane française (1682–1803)
(in French) Bibliothèque Nationale de France: La France en Amérique
(in French) Archives Canada-France: Nouvelle-France. Histoire d'une terre française en Amérique
(in French) Site personnel de Jean-Pierre Pazzoni: Histoire de la Louisiane française
(in French) Site de l'association France-Louisiane: Louisiane française. Entretien avec Bernard Lugan
(in French) Hérodote: 9 avril 1682, Cavelier de la Salle baptise la Louisiane
(in French) University of Laval: 30 avril 1803: traité d'achat de la Louisiane Archived 2002-05-03 at the Wayback Machine
Museum of the State of Louisiana Archived 2021-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
Fort Rosalie, Mississippi
New France: 1524–1763
History of New Orleans

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[LL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 La Louisiane française 1682-1803, 2002. Although named, "La Louisiane", that name became the French term for the U.S. state of Louisiana, so, by 1879, the colonial region was called La Louisiane française.

[1]