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Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji

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Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji
Governor of Bengal
Reignc.1203–1206
PredecessorPosition established
SuccessorMuhammad Shiran Khalji
Bornc.1150
Afghanistan
Diedc.1206
West Bengal, India
HouseKhalji
ReligionSunni Islam

Ikhtiyar al-Din Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji, also popularly referred to as Bakhtiyar Khalji, was a Ghurid Empire military general. He was of Turko-Afghan descent and worked under the Ghurid leader Muhammad of Ghor. In the early 1200s, he took Muslim armies to conquer some of eastern India, such as Bengal and Bihar. Following his conquests, he became the ruler of Bengal and founded the Khalji dynasty there. He ruled briefly, from 1203 to 1227 CE.[1][2][3]

References

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  1. "Ikhtiyār al-Dīn Muḥammad Bakhtiyār Khaljī | Muslim general | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  2. Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. p. 226. ISBN 978-81-241-1064-5.
  3. Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1979). Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-81-207-0617-0.