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List of national animals

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A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

National animals

[change | change source]
Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref
 AfghanistanSnow leopardPanthera uncia[1]
Abyssinian Cat(a breed of)
Felis catus		[2]
 AlgeriaFennec foxVulpes zerda[3]
 AngolaRed-crested turaco (national bird)Tauraco erythrolophus[4]
 AnguillaZenaida doveZenaida aurita[5]
 Antigua and BarbudaFallow deer (national animal)Dama dama[6]
Frigate (national bird)Fregata magnificens[6]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)Eretmochelys imbricata[6]
 ArgentinaRufous horneroFurnarius rufus[7]
 AustraliaRed kangaroo (national animal)Macropus rufus[8]
Emu (national bird)Dromaius novaehollandiae[9]
 AustriaAustrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[10]
Great egret Ardea alba [11]
Barn swallow (national bird from 1962 to 1964)Hirundo rustica[12]
 AzerbaijanKarabakh horse(a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		[13]
 BangladeshRoyal Bengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris[14]
Magpie robin (national bird)Copsychus saularis[14]
Ilish (national fish)Tenualosa ilisha[14]
 BelarusEuropean bisonBison bonasus[15]
 BelgiumLeo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion")Mythical[16]
 BelizeBaird's tapir (national animal)Tapirus bairdii[15][17]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)Ramphastos sulfuratus[18]
BhutanDrukMythical[19]
TakinBudorcas taxicolor[20]
 BrazilRufous-bellied thrush (national bird)Turdus rufiventris[21]
 CambodiaKoupreyBos sauveli[22]
 CanadaNorth American beaver (national animal)Castor canadensis[23][24]
Canadian horse (national horse)(a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		[24]
 ChinaChinese dragon (national animal)Mythical[25]
Giant panda (national animal)Ailuropoda melanoleuca[26]
Red-crowned crane (national bird)Grus japonensis[27]
 Democratic Republic of the CongoOkapiOkapia johnstoni[15]
 Colombia Andean condorVultur gryphus[28]
 Costa RicaYigüirro (national bird)Turdus grayi[29]
White-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus[30]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)Trichechus manatus[31]
 CroatiaPine martenMartes martes[32][33]
 CubaCuban trogonPriotelus temnurus[34][35]
 CyprusCypriot mouflonOvis orientalis[36]
 Czech RepublicDouble-tailed lionMythical[37]
 DenmarkMute swan (national bird)Cygnus olor[38]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)Aglais urticae[38]
East TurkestanWild Bactrian camelCamelus ferus
 EgyptSteppe eagleAquila nipalensis[39]
 EstoniaWolfCanis lupus[40]
 EritreaArabian camelCamelus dromedarius[41]
 EthiopiaLionPanthera leo[42][43]
 Faroe IslandsEurasian oystercatcher (national bird)Haematopus ostralgus[44]
 FinlandBrown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos[45]
Whooper swan (national bird)Cygnus cygnus[46]
Holly blue (national butterfly)Celastrina argiolus[47]
European perch (national fish)Perca fluviatilis[48]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)Coccinella septempunctata[48]
 FranceGallic rooster(a breed of)
Gallus gallus domesticus		[49]
 GabonBlack panther(a variant of)
Panthera pardus		[50]
 GambiaLionPanthera leo[12]
 GermanyBundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[12][51]
 GreecePhoenix (national bird)Mythical[52]
Dolphin (national animal)Delphinus[52]
 GuatemalaQuetzalPharomachrus mocinno[53]
 HaitiHispaniolan trogonPriotelus roseigaster [54]
 HondurasWhite-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus[55]
 HungaryTurulMythical (most probably Falco cherrug)[56]
 Iceland GyrfalconFalco rusticolus[57]
 IndiaTiger (national animal)Panthera tigris[58]
Indian peacock (national bird)Pavo cristatus[59]
King cobra (national reptile)Ophiophagus hannah[60]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal)Platanista gangetica gangetica[61]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal)Elephas maximus indicus[62]
 IndonesiaKomodo dragon (national animal)Varanus komodoensis[63]
Garuda (historic national animal)Mythical[64]
 IranCeita personPanthera leo persica[65]
 IraqIraqi EagleAquila chrysaetos[66]
 IsraelHoopoe (national bird)Upupa epops[65]
 JamaicaRed-billed streamertailTrochilus polytmus[67]
 JapanGreen pheasant (national bird)Phasianus versicolor[68]
Carp (national fish)Cyprinus carpio[69]
 KenyaLionPanthera leo[42]
 LatviaWhite wagtail (national bird)Motacilla alba[70][71]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)Adalia bipunctata[71]
 LibyaLionPanthera leo[42]
 LithuaniaWhite storkCiconia ciconia[72]
 LuxembourgLionPanthera leo[42]
 North MacedoniaLion (in Macedonian heraldry)Panthera leo[73]
 MadagascarZebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus[74]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal)Lemur catta[74]
 MalaysiaMalayan tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris jacksoni[75]
 Malta Pharaoh Hound (national animal)(a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		[76]
 MoldovaAurochs (national animal)Bos primigenius[77]
 MauritiusDodoRaphus cucullatus[15][78][79]
 MexicoGolden eagle (national animal)Aquila chrysaetos [80]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog)(a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		[80]
Jaguar (national mammal)Panthera onca [80]
Grasshopper (national arthropod )Sphenarium purpurascens [80]
Vaquita (national marine mammal)Phocoena sinus [80]
 MoroccoLionPanthera leo[12]
   NepalCow (national animal)Bos taurus indicus[81]
Danphe (national bird)Lophophorus impejanus[82]
 NetherlandsLion (heraldic symbol)Panthera leo[83]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird)Limosa limosa[84]
 New ZealandKiwiApteryx sp.[85]
 NigeriaEagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus[86]
Black Crowned CraneBalearica pavonina
 North KoreaChollimaMythical[87][88][89]
 NorwayLion (royal national animal)Panthera leo[90]
White-throated dipper (national bird)Cinclus cinclus[91]
Fjord horse (national horse)(a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		[92]
 OmanArabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[93]
 PakistanMarkhor (national animal)Capra falconeri[94]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal)Platanista indicus minor minor[94]
Chukar (national bird)Alectoris chukar[94]
Indus crocodile (national reptile)Crocodylus palustris[94]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird)Falco peregrinus peregrinator[95]
Snow leopard (national predator)Panthera uncia[94]
 PalestineGazelle (national animal)Gazella gazella[96]
Palestine sunbird (national bird)Cinnyris osea[97]
 PanamaHarpy eagleHarpia harpyja[15]
 Papua New GuineaDugong (national marine mammal)Dugong dugon[98]
 PeruVicuña (national animal)Vicugna vicugna[99]
 Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird)Pithecophaga jefferyi[100]
 PolandWhite-tailed eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus albicilla[101][102]
White stork (national bird)Ciconia ciconia[103]
European bison (national animal)Bison bonasus[104][105]
 PortugalDragon (Traditional Coat of Arms / National Animal)Mythical[106][107][108]
Cock of BarcelosMythicalsans cadre[109]
Iberian WolfCanis lupus signatus[109]
 QatarArabian oryxOryx leucoryx[110]
 RomaniaLynxLynx lynx[111]
 RussiaEurasian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos arctos[112]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms)Mythical[113]
 Rwanda"Inyambo" CowAnkole[114]
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent amazonAmazona guildingii[115]
 Sierra LeoneCHIMPANZEEPan troglodytes verus143
 SingaporeLionPanthera leo[42]
 SomaliaLeopardPanthera pardus[116]
 South AfricaSpringbok (national animal)Antidorcas marsupialis[117]
Blue crane (national bird)Anthropoides paradiseus[117]
Galjoen (national fish)Dichistius capensis[117]
 South KoreaSiberian tigerPanthera tigris altaica[118]
 SpainBullBos taurus[119]
 Sri LankaLion (national animal)Panthera leo[42]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)Gallus lafayettii[120]
 SwedenEurasian Elk/Moose (national animal)Alces alces[12]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird)Turdus merula[12][121]
 TanzaniaGiraffeGiraffa camelopardalis[122][123][124]
 Thailand ElephantElephas maximus[125]
 TogoLionPanthera leo[12]
Turkey Turkey Grey Wolf (Asena as mythological national animal) Canis lupus [126]
Tunisia Tunisia North African elephant Loxodonta africana pharaohensis
Barbary lion Panthera leo leo Barbary lion
Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle
 United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[127]
Peregrine falcon (national bird)Falco peregrinus[127]
 United Kingdom Lion (England) Panthera leo[128][129]
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog")(a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		[130]
Red kite (Wales)Milvus milvus[131]
Unicorn (Scotland)Mythical[65][132][133][134][135]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales)Mythical[131][136]
 United StatesBald eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus leucocephalus[137][138]
American bison (national mammal)Bison bison[139][140]
 VenezuelaVenezuelan troupial (national bird)Icterus icterus[141][142]
 ZimbabweSable antelope (national animal)Hippotragus niger[143]
African fish eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus vocifer[143]

References

[change | change source]
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  1. ↑ "Afghani Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. ↑ "Abyssinian Cat". animalall.org. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  3. ↑ "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal". algeria.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  4. ↑ "THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA". BIRDS ANGOLA. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
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  8. ↑ Gregory, Herbert E. (1916). "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent". National Geographic. XXX (6). National Geographic Society: 497. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
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  113. ↑ Yergorov, Oleg (2018-02-20). "Why is the double-headed eagle Russia's national symbol?". rbth.com.
  114. ↑ "Cultural significance of Inyambo". Retrieved 2025-04-29.
  115. ↑ "The National Bird". foreign.gov.vc. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
  116. ↑ Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2. Greenwood Press. p. 908. ISBN 978-0-313-34500-5.
  117. 1 2 3 "South Africa's national symbols". SouthAfrica.info. Brand South Africa. Archived from the original on 2011-12-14. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  118. ↑ "South Korean Symbols". worldatlas. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  119. ↑ "National Animals Of European Countries". WorldAtlas.com. 25 April 2017.
  120. ↑ "Sri Lanka National Bird". Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14.
  121. ↑ "Swedish Symbols". worldatlas.com. 2021-02-24.
  122. ↑ "National Symbols: National Animal". tanzania.go.tz. Tanzania Government Portal. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  123. ↑ Foley, Charles; Foley, Lara; Lobora, Alex; De Luca, Daniela; Msuha, Maurus; Davenport, Tim R.B.; Durant, Sarah M. (8 June 2014). A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2.
  124. ↑ Knappert, Jan (1987). East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7069-2822-8. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  125. ↑ "The government gazette about National symbols of Thailand" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 118 (99D): 1. 11 December 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
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  127. 1 2 "The UAE National Symbols…". TEACH United Arab Emirates. 2 (2). Nov–Dec 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
  128. ↑ Garai, Jana (1973). The Book of Symbols. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-21773-0.
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  130. ↑ "The British Bulldog". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  131. 1 2 "National symbols of Wales". visitwales.com.
  132. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
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  135. ↑ "Scotland's National Animal Is A Unicorn". sunrealfacts.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
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  137. ↑ Lawrence, E.A. (1990). "Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture". The Journal of American Culture. 13 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x.
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  139. ↑ A symbol of hope: US government designates bison as the national mammal
  140. ↑ Obama Makes North American Bison National Mammal
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