Jump to content

Palestinian political violence

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Palestinian fedayeen at a Fatah march in Beirut, Lebanon in 1979.
The Hamas' military wing Al-Qassam Brigades on parade in 2011.
PFLP founder George Habash, who coordinated the hijackings of four Western airliners to Jordan, which led to the bloodshed of the Black September.
Palestinians in Qalandiya throwing rocks from behind an ambulance.
A destroyed bus following a terrorist bombing in Haifa, Israel. The Second Intifada (2000–2005) saw a sharp rise in Palestinian political violence, including countless instances of suicide bombings against Jews.
A kindergarten classroom in Beer Sheba, Israel following a BM-21 Grad rocket fired from the Gaza.
The bloodstained floor of a house in a kibbutz following the Nahal Oz massacre.
A bloodied kids' shoe following a Palestinian rocket strike on a shopping mall in Israel.
The timeline of mostly Jewish Israelis and Palestinians killed in the Israel and Palestine between 2008 and October 6, 2023, a day before the October 7 massacre – the worst massacre of Jews since the end of the Holocaust.

Palestinian political violence refers to violence or terrorism for which some Palestinians were responsible[1] with a view to achieving goals associated with the Israeli–Palestine conflict (1948 – ).[2][3] The goals of Palestinian political violence include the disestablishment of the current State of Israel[4][5] and the recognition of an all-Palestinian state.[6]

Overview

[change | change source]

Palestinian groups engaging in political violence include but are not limited to the Hamas, PLO, PFLP and Palestinian Islamic Jihad,[7] most of which are designated as terrorist groups by several governments, particularly that of the United States (US),[1] Canada,[1] the United Kingdom (UK),[1] Japan,[8] New Zealand[9] and the European Union (EU).[10][11]

Targets

[change | change source]

Targets of Palestinian political violence include but not limited to Jews, Lebanese, Egyptians,[12] Jordanians and Americans.[13]

Methods

[change | change source]

Such violence often manifests itself as massacres by means of suicide bombings, mass shootings, plane hijackings and vehicle-ramming attacks, which were typical in the Second Intifada (September 28, 2000 – February 8, 2005). The worst atrocity committed by Palestinian terrorist groups so far is the October 7 massacre in 2023.

Statistics

[change | change source]

Government statistics showed that at least 3,500 Israelis had been killed in Palestinian-related terrorist attacks since Israel's reestablishment in 1948.[14] In 2022, 59% Palestinians believed that terrorist attacks on Israeli Jews were justified.[15]

Critique

[change | change source]

The legitimacy of Palestinian political violence has long been a subject of contention due to an intersection of complex geopolitico-historical factors, widespread involvement of antisemitic rhetoric[16][17] and transnational institutional implications.[18][19]

Selected list of suicide attacks

[change | change source]

1989

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef.
Tel Aviv Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attackJuly 6, 1989Near Kiryat Yearim16 17Carried out by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).[20]

1993

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Mehola Junction bombingApril 16, 1993Mehola junction110Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ.[21] [22]
Beit El car bombOctober 4, 1993Near Beit Elnone29Hamas member Sulayman Zidan was responsible.[23][24]

1994

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Afula Bus suicide bombingApril 6, 1994Afula840Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ.[25]
Hadera bus station suicide bombingApril 13, 1994Hadera530Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ.[26]
Dizengoff Street bus bombingOctober 19, 1994Tel Aviv2250Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[27]
Netzarim Junction bicycle bombingNovember 11, 1994Netzarim311Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ.[28][29]
Jerusalem bus bombingDecember 25, 1994Jerusalem013Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[30][31]

1995

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef
Beit Lid massacreJanuary 22, 1995Beit Lid Junction21 69Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[29]
Kfar Darom bus attackApril 9, 1995Vicinity of Kfar Darom8 52Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[29]
Ramat Gan bus 20 bombingJuly 24, 1995Ramat Gan6 30Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.
Ramat Eshkol bus bombingAugust 21, 1995Jerusalem4 100+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.

1996

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef
First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombingFebruary 25, 1996Jerusalem Central Bus station26 48Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[29]
Ashkelon bus station bombingFebruary 25, 1996Ashqelon2 80+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[32]
Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombingMarch 3, 1996Jaffa street, Jerusalem19 7Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.
Dizengoff Center suicide bombingMarch 4, 1996Tel Aviv13 130Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the PIJ.

1997

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef
Café Apropo bombingMarch 21, 1997Tel Aviv3 47Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[33]
Netzarim bombing April 1, 1997 Netzarim 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [34]
Kfar Darom bombing April 1, 1997 Kfar Darom 0 5 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [35]
First Mahane Yehuda Market attackJuly 30, 1997Jerusalem main market16 170Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[36]
Ben Yehuda Street BombingSeptember 4, 1997Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street5 192Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[37]

1998

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDead InjuredNotesRef
Kfar Darom school bus bombingOctober 29, 1998Gaza Strip1 3Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[38][39]
Jerusalem bombingNovember 6, 1998Jerusalem2 20Committed by two PIJ suicide bombers.[40]

1999

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Egged bus 960 bombingSeptember 5, 1999Tveria01Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[41][42]
Haifa Central Bus Station bombingSeptember 5, 1999Haifa00Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[41][43]

2000

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Gaza bombingOctober 26, 2000Gaza Strip01Youth suicide bomber on a bike. Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[44]
2000 Mahane Yehuda Market attackNovember 2, 2000Jerusalem29Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[45][46][clarification needed][verification needed]
Mehola bombingDecember 22, 2000Mehola Junction03Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[47]

2001

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Netanya centre bombingJanuary 1, 2001Netanya060Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[48][49]
Netanya bombing attack January 8, 2001 Netanya 0 24 Responsibility claimed by the Hamas. [50]
Mei Ami junction bombingMarch 1, 2001Vadi Ara19Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[51][52]
2001 Netanya bombingMarch 4, 2001Netanya360Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[53]
Egged bus 6 bombingMarch 27, 2001French Hill, Jerusalem028Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[54][55]
Mifgash Shalom attackMarch 28, 2001Kfar Saba24Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ.[56][54][57] [58]
Kfar Saba bombingApril 22, 2001Kfar Saba150Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ.[59][60]
Or Yehuda bombingApril 23, 2001Near Ben Gurion Airport08Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[61]
Nablus school bus bombingApril 29, 2001Nablus00Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[62]
2001 HaSharon Mall suicide bombingMay 18, 2001Netanya5100Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[63]
Hadera bus station suicide bombingMay 25, 2001Central bus station, Hadera065Two Palestinians within a car bomb. Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[62]
Gaza Strip suicide bombing May 29, 2001 Gaza Strip 0 0 Perpetrators unknown. [64]
Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombingJune 1, 2001Tel Aviv21100+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[65]
Dugit bombingJune 22, 2001Gaza Strip20Car explosion. Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[62][66]
Kissufim bombingJuly 9, 2001A crossing point at the southern Gaza Strip00Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[67]
Binyamina train station suicide bombingJuly 16, 2001Binyamina211Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[68]
Moshav Beka'ot bombingAugust 8, 2001Northern Jordan Valley01Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[69]
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombingAugust 9, 2001Jerusalem16130Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ.[70]
Wall Street Cafe bombingAugust 12, 2001Kiryat Motzkin021Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ.[71][72][73]
Hanevi'im street bombingSeptember 4, 2001Jerusalem021Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[74]
Jerusalem car bombingsSeptember 4, 2001Jerusalem023Car bombs involved, perpetrators unknown.[75] [76]
Nahariya train station suicide bombingSeptember 9, 2001Nahariya Railway Station394Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[77]
Beit Lid junction bombingSeptember 9, 2001Near Netanya011Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[78][79]
Kibbutz Shluhot bombingOctober 7, 2001Kibbutz Shluhot10Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[44][80]
Kibbutz Be'eri suicide bombing October 17, 2001 Kibbutz Be'eri 0 2 Responsibility claimed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). [81]
Erez Crossing attackNovember 26, 2001Erez Crossing02Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[82]
First Camp 80 junction bus 823 bus bombingNovember 29, 2001Haifa39Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, carried out with the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[83][84]
Ben Yehuda Street bombingDecember 1, 2001Jerusalem11188Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[85]
Haifa bus 16 suicide bombingDecember 2, 2001Haifa1540Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[86]
Hilton Mamilla bombingDecember 5, 2001Mamilla, Jerusalem011Carried out by the Hamas and PIJ.[69]
Check Post Junction bus bombingDecember 9, 2001Haifa030An unexploded bomb was also found nearby.[82]
Neve Dekalim bombingDecember 12, 2001Neve Dekalim04Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[87]

2002

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombingJanuary 25, 2002Tel Aviv025Double suicide attack carried out by the Fatah and PIJ.[88]
2002 Hadera attack January 17, 2002 Hadera 6 33 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [89][90]
Jaffa Street bombingJanuary 27, 2002Jerusalem1100+Responsibility claimed by the Fatah.[91]
Tayibe bombingJanuary 30, 2002Tayibe02Responsibility claimed by the Fatah.[92]
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombingFebruary 16, 2002Karnei Shomron330Responsibility claimed by the PFLP.[93]
Hadera suicide bombing attack February 17, 2002 Hadera 0 4 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [94][95]
Maale Adumim - Jerusalem road bombingFebruary 18, 2002Jerusalem11Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[96]
Kissufim bombingFebruary 18, 2002Kissufim Crossing33Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades suspected.[97]
Mehola bombing February 19, 2002 Mehola 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [98]
Efrat supermarket bombing attackFebruary 22, 2002Efrat01Suicide bombing at a supermarket.[99]
Maccabim bombingFebruary 27, 2002Maccabim02Perpetrators unknown.[100]
Modi'in bombing February 28, 2002 Modi'in Illit 0 0 Perpetrators unknown. [101][102]
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacreMarch 2, 2002Jerusalem1150+Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[103]
2nd Egged bus 823 bombingMarch 5, 2002Afula15Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[76][104]
Ariel hotel lobby bombingMarch 7, 2002Ariel015Responsibility claimed by the PFLP.[76]
Café Moment bombingMarch 9, 2002Rehavia, Jerusalem1154Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[76]
Egged bus 22 bombingMarch 17, 2002Jerusalem025Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[76][105]
3rd Egged bus 823 bombingMarch 20, 2002Vadi Ara730+Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[76]
King George Street bombingMarch 21, 2002Jerusalem342+Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[106]
Jenin bombing March 22, 2002 Jenin 0 1 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [107]
Jerusalem bombing March 26, 2002 Jerusalem 0 0 Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. [108]
Passover massacreMarch 27, 2002Netanya30140Suicide bombing at a Passover Seder in the Park Hotel. Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ.[109]
Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombingMarch 29, 2002Kiryat Yovel228Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[76][110]
Allenby Street coffee shop bombingMarch 30, 2002Tel Aviv130+Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[76]
Matza restaurant suicide bombingMarch 31, 2002Haifa1631Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[111][112]
Efrat Medical CenterMarch 31, 2002Efrat04Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[76][113]
Jerusalem Roadblock bombingApril 1, 2002Jerusalem10Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[76]
Yagur Junction bombingApril 10, 2002Yagur819Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[114]
2002 Mahane Yehuda Market bombingApril 12, 2002Jerusalem6112Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[76][115]
Gush Katif bombing April 19, 2002 Gush Katif 0 2 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [116]
Rishon LeZion bombingMay 7, 2002Rishon LeZion1655Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[76][117]
Netanya Market bombingMay 19, 2002Netanya359Responsibility claimed by the PFLP.[76][118]
Afula road bombingMay 20, 2002Afula00Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[76]
Rothschild Street bombingMay 22, 2002Rishon Lezion340Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[119][76][120]
Pi Glilot bombingMay 23, 2002North of Tel Aviv00Explosion of a bomb placed under a fuel truck.[76]
Studio 49 Disco bombingMay 24, 2002Tel Aviv02A security guard tried to stop a person with a car bomb, which exploded and injured innocents, responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[76][121]
Petah Tikva Mall bombingMay 27, 2002Petah Tikva237Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[76]
Megiddo Junction bus bombingJune 5, 2002Megiddo Junction1738Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[76]
2002 Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombingJune 11, 2002Herzliya115Perpetrators unknown.[76][122]
Kafr Salem bombing June 17, 2002 Kafr Salem 0 0 Perpetrators unknown. [123]
Patt Junction Bus BombingJune 18, 2002Jerusalem1974+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[124][125]
2002 French Hill Junction massacreJune 19, 2002French Hill, Jerusalem635Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.[126][127]
Immanuel bus attackJuly 16, 2002Emmanuel-Bnei Brak bus 189920Bombing and mass shooting, responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[128]
Neve Shaanan Street bombingJuly 17, 2002Southern Tel Aviv540Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[129]
Nevi'im Street bombingJuly 30, 2002Jerusalem05Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[130]
Hebrew University massacreJuly 31, 2002Hebrew University, Jerusalem980American and French casualties included, responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[131]
Meron Junction Bus 361 attackAugust 4, 2002Meron Junction938Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[132]
First Umm al-Fahm bombingAugust 5, 2002Umm al-Fahm Junction, Wadi Ara01Bombing in a taxi.[133]
Second Umm al-Fahm bombingSeptember 18, 2002Umm al-Fahm Junction, Wadi Ara13Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[134]
Allenby Street bus bombingSeptember 19, 2002Tel Aviv670+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[135]
Geha road bombingOctober 10, 2002Bar-Ilan interchange, Geha road112Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[136]
Karkur junction suicide bombingOctober 21, 2002Karkur Junction1440+Two suicide bombers deployed a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT, responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[136]
Sonol gas station bombingOctober 27, 2002Ariel318+Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from setting off the bomb, responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[137]
Kfar Saba shopping mall bombingNovember 4, 2002Kfar Saba270+Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[136]
Kiryat Menachem bus bombingNovember 21, 2002Kiryat Menachem, Jerusalem1150+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[138]
Erez Crossing bombing November 22, 2022 Erez Crossing 2 0 Responsibility claimed by the PIJ. [139]

2003

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef.
Tel-Aviv central bus station massacreJanuary 5, 2003Tel Aviv23120+Carried out the Fatah, Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and PIJ.[140]
Haifa bus 37 suicide bombingMarch 5, 2003Carmeliya neighborhood, Haifa1753Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[136]
London Cafe bombingMarch 30, 2003Netanya026Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[141]
Kfar Saba train station bombingApril 24, 2003Kfar Saba124Responsibility claimed by the PFLP and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[136]
Mike's Place suicide bombingApril 30, 2003Mike's Place pub, Tel Aviv350+Carried out by the Hamas, Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and a British Pakistani Muslim.[136]
Gross square attackMay 17, 2003Gross square, Hebron20Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[136] [142]
Jerusalem bombings on 18 May 2003May 18, 2003Jerusalem720Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[143]
Third Kfar Darom bombingMay 19, 2003Gaza Strip03A suicide bomber blew himself up next to a military jeep, responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[136]
Afula mall bombingMay 19, 2003Afula shopping center370Responsibility claimed by the Fatah and PIJ.[136]
Davidka Square bus bombingJune 11, 2003Downtown Jerusalem17100+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[136]
Sdei Trumot bombingJune 19, 2003Moshav Sdei Trumot10Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[136]
Kfar Yavetz bombingJuly 7, 2003Kfar Yavetz13Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[136]
Ariel bus station bombingAugust 12, 2003Ariel12Victims were waiting at a bus station.[144]
Rosh HaAyin bombingAugust 12, 2003Rosh HaAyin10Suicide bombing at a supermarket.[136]
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombingAugust 19, 2003Shmuel Hanavi, Jerusalem23130+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[136]
Tzrifin bus stop attackSeptember 9, 2003Tzrifin930Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[136]
Café Hillel bombingSeptember 9, 2003Jerusalem750+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[136][145]
Maxim restaurant suicide bombingOctober 4, 2003Haifa2160Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.[146]
Tulkarem bombingOctober 9, 2003Tulkarem03Responsibility claimed by the Fatah.[147]
Azzoun bombingNovember 3, 2003Azzoun00Perpetrators unknown.[148]
Geha Interchange bus stop bombingDecember 25, 2003Geha Junction420+Responsibility claimed by the PFLP.[136]

2004

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Third Erez Crossing attackJanuary 14, 2004Gaza Strip410Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade.
Gaza Street bus bombingJanuary 29, 2004Rehavia, Jerusalem1150+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade.
Liberty Bell Park bus bombingFebruary 22, 2004Liberty Bell Garden, Jerusalem860Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade.
Fourth Erez Crossing attackMarch 6, 2004Gaza Strip220Responsibility claimed by the Hamas, Fatah and PIJ.[76][149]
2004 Ashdod Port massacreMarch 14, 2004Port of Ashdod1016Double suicide bombing, carried out by the Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade.
Fifth Erez Crossing attackApril 17, 2004Gaza Strip13Perpetrators unknown.[76][150]
Beka'ot checkpoint bombingMay 22, 2004Beka'ot checkpoint, Jordan Valley01Responsibility claimed by the PFLP.

[151][152]

Beersheba bus bombingsAugust 31, 2004Downtown Beersheba on buses 7 and 1216100+Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.
2004 Sinai bombingsOctober 7, 2004Sinai peninsula, Egypt34171Suicide bombing at two Sinai holiday resorts, where 31 died at the Taba Hilton and 3 at the Ras a-Satan. Among the dead were 12 Israelis, while over 120 were wounded.
Carmel Market bombingNovember 1, 2004Tel Aviv330Responsibility claimed by the PFLP.[151][153]

2005

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Karni border crossing attackJanuary 13, 2005Karni crossing, Gaza Strip65Carried out together by the Hamas, Fatah, Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Popular Resistance Committees (PRC).
Stage Club bombingFebruary 25, 2005Tel Aviv sea promenade550+Carried out by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Hezbollah.
First HaSharon Mall suicide bombingJuly 12, 2005Netanya590+Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.
Hadera Market bombingOctober 26, 2005Hadera755Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.
Second HaSharon Mall suicide bombingDecember 5, 2005Netanya540+Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.

2006

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
First Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombingJanuary 19, 2006Near Tel Aviv old central bus station032Responsibility claimed by the PIJ.
Kedumim bombingMarch 30, 2006Kdumim40Responsibility claimed by the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
Second Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombingApril 17, 2006Near Tel Aviv old central bus station1168Responsibility claimed by the PIJ and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.

2007

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Eilat bakery bombingJanuary 29, 2007Eilat32Responsibility claimed by the PIJ and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[154]

2008

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
2008 Dimona suicide bombingFebruary 4, 2008Dimona19Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[155] [156]
Kerem Shalom suicide bombingApril 19, 2008Kerem Shalom border crossing, Gaza Strip013Responsibility claimed by the Hamas.[157][158]

2015

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
Ma'ale Adumim attempted bombingOctober 11, 2015Jerusalem01Lone-wolf attack[159]

2016

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
2016 Jerusalem bus bombingApril 18, 2016Jerusalem020Hamas members involved.[160][161][162]

2024

[change | change source]
NameDateLocationDeadInjuredNotesRef
2024 Lehi Street bombingAugust 18, 2024Tel Aviv11Responsibility claimed by the Hamas and PIJ.[163]
[change | change source]

References

[change | change source]
  1. 1 2 3 4
    • "State Dept. List of Terrorist organizations". State.gov. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
    • "Currently listed entities". Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. August 7, 2013. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
    • "Terrorism Act 2000". Schedule 2, Act No. 11 of 2000. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  2. ↑ "Lists associated with Resolution 1373". New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  3. ↑ "List of organisations recognized as terrorist groups" (PDF). europa.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  4. ↑ de Waart, 1994, p. 223 Archived April 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Referencing Article 9 of The Palestinian National Charter of 1968. The Avalon Project has a copy here Archived September 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ De Waal, Alexander (2004). Islamism and Its Enemies in the Horn of Africa. C. Hurst. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-85065-730-9.
  6. ↑
  7. ↑ Holly Fletcher (April 10, 2008). "Palestinian Islamic Jihad". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
  8. ↑ "MoFA Japan" (PDF). mofa.go.jp. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2018. In accordance with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law, it has frozen the assets of a total of 472 terrorists and terrorist organizations, including Al-Qaeda and Taliban members, such as Usama bin Laden and Mullah Mohammed Omar, as well as those of Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Al-Aqsa Martyr's Brigade, Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, and Sendero Luminoso (as of the end of February 2005).
  9. ↑ "Lists associated with Resolution 1373". New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  10. ↑ "Council decision of 21 December 2005" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  11. ↑ "List of organisations recognized as terrorist groups" (PDF). europa.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  12. ↑ Tuesday, October 26, 2004, Interior Ministry: defendants are eight Egyptians led by a Palestinian national living in Al-Arish Archived June 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ↑ "U.S. Diplomatic Convoy in Gaza Is Attacked, Killing at Least 3". Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2003.
  14. ↑ "Terrorism deaths in Israel-1920-1999". Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Public Opinion Poll No (84)". Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research. 2022-07-06. Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  16. ↑
  17. ↑
  18. ↑
  19. ↑
  20. ↑ This Week In History: Terror attack on Bus 405, Jerusalem Post
  21. ↑ The Consequences of Israel Counter Terrorism Policy, Pia Therese Jansen, p.48
  22. ↑ "Suicide car bomb kills 2 near West Bank restaurant". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. 17 April 1993.
  23. ↑ Levitt, Matthew (2004). "Hamas from Cradle to Grave". Middle East Quarterly: 3–15.
  24. ↑ "Archives - Philly.com". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  25. ↑ Hoffman, David (1994-04-07). "8 KILLED, 40 INJURED IN CAR BOMB BLAST AT ISRAELI BUS STOP". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  26. ↑ "Suicide and Car Bomb Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (September 1993)". Archived from the original on 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
  27. ↑ Parks, Michael; Hauser, Emily L. (1994-10-20). "Bomb Rips Apart Israeli Bus, Kills 22 in Bold Terrorist Attack : Mideast: Deadliest assault in 16 years stuns Jewish state. Hamas claims responsibility and threatens to strike again. Officials vow crackdown on Palestinian extremists". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  28. ↑ "List of Islamic Suicide Bombings in Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  29. 1 2 3 4 "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)".
  30. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 199412250003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  31. ↑ "Suicide Bomber Injured 13 in Jerusalem". The Washington Post.
  32. ↑ CNNArchived 2023-10-10 at the Wayback Machine Hamas admits to fatal Israeli bus bombings
  33. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199703210142". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  34. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  35. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010003". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  36. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199707300002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  37. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199709040001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  38. ↑ "ATTACK ON ISRAELI SCHOOL BUS KILLS 1". Washington Post. 2024-01-09. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  39. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199810290001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  40. ↑ Jewish Virtual Library Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Most prominent attacks of the Second Intifada
  41. 1 2 Middle East Intelligence BulletinArchived 2022-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Israel Confronts the Enemy Within
  42. ↑ "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  43. ↑ "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  44. 1 2 Human Rights WatchArchived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
  45. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200011020006". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  46. ↑ By (2000-11-02). "Car Bomb in Jerusalem Kills 2 as Call for Truce Is Delayed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  47. ↑ "Israeli, Palestinian negotiators to meet with Clinton today". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  48. ↑ "Historic Timeline - National Counterterrorism Center". www.dni.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  49. ↑ "CNN Transcript - Breaking News: 3 Large Explosions in Israeli Coastal City of Netanya; 8 Reportedly Injured - January 1, 2001". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  50. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200101080001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  51. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103020004". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  52. ↑ staff, CBSNews com staff CBSNews com (2001-03-01). "Israel Bombing Rattles Nerves - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  53. ↑ "Archives: Jerusalem Post". Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  54. 1 2 Williams, Daniel (March 28, 2001). "Bombs in Israel leave 4 dead, scores injured". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  55. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103270009". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  56. ↑ Perry, Walter; Berrebi, Claude; Brown, Ryan; Hollywood, John; Jaycocks, Amber; Roshan, Parisa; Sullivan, Thomas; Miyashiro, Lisa (2013). "Predicting Suicide Attacks" (PDF). Naval Research Laboratory. RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center: 67.
  57. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103280006". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  58. ↑ "Neve Yamin Gas Station Suicide Bombing (near Kfar Saba)". www.osenlaw.com. 7 December 2013. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  59. ↑ "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search".
  60. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200104220003". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  61. ↑ "Three bombings rock Mideast". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  62. 1 2 3 Human Rights WatchArchived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians (Appendix)
  63. ↑ LaTourrette, Tom (2006). Reducing Terrorism Risk at Shopping Centers: An Analysis of Potential Security Options. Rand Corporation. ISBN 9780833040404.
  64. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200105290008". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  65. ↑ "Publications". www.ict.org.il. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  66. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200106220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  67. ↑ "CNN.com - Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada - June 21, 2002". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  68. ↑ "Suicide Bomber Kills 2 Israeli Soldiers; 3rd Is Badly Wounded - New York Times". The New York Times. 2001-07-17. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
  69. 1 2 "Suicide bombing terrorism during the current Israeli-Palestinian confrontation" (PDF). www.terrorism-info.org.il. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  70. ↑ Frimet Roth (11 August 2006). "Remembering the Sbarro bombing five years on". Ha'aretz. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  71. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200108120015". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  72. ↑ Hass, Amira; Harel, Amos (2001-08-13). "Bomber hits Kiryat Motzkin; 21 hurt". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  73. ↑ TheMarker.com Staff (August 12, 2001). "About 15 wounded in blast at Kiryat Motzkin's Wall Street cafe". TheStreet. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  74. ↑ Shadmi, Haim; Service, Ha' Ha'aretz (2001-09-04). "Sharon planning series of 'security measures' in Jerusalem". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  75. ↑ "Philippine Daily Inquirer - Google News Archive Search".
  76. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)". Archived from the original on 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  77. ↑ "Jerusalem Post's coverage of the terror attack on Nahariya's Railway Station". Archived from the original on 2002-12-20.
  78. ↑ "Reuters Pictures - MIDEAST". pictures.reuters.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  79. ↑ Harel, Amos; agencies, Amit Ben-Aroya, Ha' (2001-09-09). "Car bomb explodes at Beit Lid junction near Netanya; 11 injured". Haaretz. Retrieved 2024-04-02.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  80. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200110070001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  81. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200110170001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  82. 1 2 "Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  83. ↑ "Islamic Jihad, Fatah take responsibility for bus bombing". Haaretz. 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  84. ↑ "Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis ahead of Bush-Sharon Meeting". The Blade. November 30, 2001. Retrieved 18 October 2011 – via Google News Archive.
  85. ↑ http://www.mfa.gov.il Archived 2004-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
  86. ↑ Nelson, Cary (2016-07-11). Dreams Deferred: A Concise Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Movement to Boycott Israel. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253025180.
  87. ↑ "Israeli jets hit Palestinian targets after fatal terror attacks - December 12, 2001". en.globes.co.il. 12 December 2001. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  88. ↑ "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  89. ↑ "Bat mitzvah massacre in Israel leaves seven dead". The Independent. 2002-01-18. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  90. ↑ "CNN.com - Gunman kills 6 Israelis; jets fire missiles in response - January 18, 2002". edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  91. ↑ Inigo Gilmore: Woman suicide bomber shakes Israelis, The Telegraph, January 28, 2002
  92. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200201300005 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  93. ↑ Without distinction – attacks on civilians by Palestinian armed groups, Amnesty International, 2002-07-11, archived from the original on 2008-07-06, retrieved 2024-01-13
  94. ↑ Greenberg, Joel (2002-02-18). "Israeli Police Foil a Bombing; 2 Palestinians Are Killed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  95. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202170001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  96. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202180001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  97. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202180002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  98. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202190002". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  99. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202220001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  100. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202280001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  101. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202280001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  102. ↑ Dan, Uri (2002-02-28). "WEST BANK FEMME FATALE: LUNATIC BOMBER BLOWS SELF UP". NYpost.com. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  103. ↑ "The Nehmad Family Buries Their Eighth Victim". Haaretz.
  104. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203050003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  105. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203170003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  106. ↑ Bomb rips through Jerusalem shopping centre | World news | guardian.co.uk
  107. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  108. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203260001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  109. ↑ "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  110. ↑ Mideast Turmoil: Terrorism; Suicide bomber, 18, kills 2 Israelis and herself, New York Times
  111. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203310001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  112. ↑ "Israeli man succumbs to wounds sustained in 2002 Hamas suicide bombing - Haaretz - Israel News". Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  113. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203310002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  114. ↑ Hamas admit bus bombing | BreakingNews.ie
  115. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200204120005". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  116. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200204190001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  117. ↑ Goldenberg, Suzanne (8 May 2002). "The Guardian: Suicide bomber kills 15 in Israel". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  118. ↑ "CNN.com - Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis, injures 56". Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  119. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  120. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205220001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  121. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205240001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  122. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206110001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  123. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206170004". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  124. ↑ Fisher, Ian (20 June 2002). "MIDEAST TURMOIL: THE MOOD; In Jerusalem, Despair and Determination". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  125. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206170001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  126. ↑ "Suicide bomber kills seven - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. 19 June 2002. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  127. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206190001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  128. ↑ "Terrorist Attack on Bus at Emmanuel". Israel Foreign Ministry. 2002-07-16. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
  129. ↑ "BBC NEWS | Middle East | Double suicide attack rocks Tel Aviv". BBC News. London, UK: BBC. 18 July 2002. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  130. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200207300003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  131. ↑ Remembering Israel's campus blast, BBC.co.uk, 30 July 2003.
  132. ↑ "Latest terror attacks kill 12". CNN. 2002-08-04. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  133. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200208050004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  134. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200209180001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  135. ↑ Steele, Jonathan (20 September 2002). "Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce | World news | The Guardian". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  136. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000". www.gov.il. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  137. ↑ "Three killed in Ariel suicide bombing; Hamas claims attack – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News". haaretz.com. 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  138. ↑ AT LEAST 10 KILLED IN SUICIDE BOMBING OF JERUSALEM BUS – New York Times
  139. ↑ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200211220001". www.start.umd.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  140. ↑ "Suicide bombings kill 23 in Tel Aviv". www.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  141. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200303300001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  142. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200305170004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  143. ↑ "CNN.com – At least seven dead in terror attack in Jerusalem – May. 18, 2003". cnn.com. 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  144. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200308120002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  145. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200309090001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  146. ↑ Green, Michele (October 5, 2003). "Female Bomber Kills 19 In Israeli Suicide Strike". Daily News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  147. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200310090004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  148. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200311030001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  149. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200403060004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  150. ↑ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200404170003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database, 1970-2020
  151. 1 2 "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2008-02-04.
  152. ↑ וייס, אפרת (22 May 2004). "מחבל פוצץ עצמו במחסום בבקעה, חייל נפצע קל". Ynet. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  153. ↑ כהן, אבי (1 November 2004). "2 נשים וגבר נרצחו בפיגוע בשוק הכרמל בת"א". Ynet. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  154. ↑ Myre, Greg (30 January 2007). "Suicide Attack Is First in Israel in 9 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  155. ↑ Toronto, Nathan W. (2008-04-20). "Where Have All the Bombers Gone?". Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
  156. ↑ Scott Atran, 'Who Becomes a terrorist Today?,' in C. Webel, John A. Arnaldi (eds.), The Ethics and Efficacy of the Global War on Terrorism: Fighting Terror with Terror, Springer, 2011 p.51.
  157. ↑ "Suicide bombing attack at Kerem Shalom, 13 soldiers wounded". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  158. ↑ Kershner, Isabel (20 April 2008). "Palestinian Suicide Bombers Attack Gaza Crossing". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  159. ↑ "Terrorist detonates explosive near Ma'aleh Adumim checkpoint injuring police officer". Jpost. 2015-10-11. Archived from the original on 2015-10-12. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  160. ↑ 'Israel says Jerusalem bus bombing was Hamas suicide attack,' Archived 2018-10-27 at the Wayback Machine BBC News 21 April 2016.
  161. ↑ Peter Beaumont, 'Questions remain over Jerusalem bus attack after bomber named,' Archived 2016-09-28 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 21 April 2016.
  162. ↑ Michael Pearson and Oren Liebermann, 'Jerusalem bus bombing work of Hamas operative, police say,' Archived 2016-10-07 at the Wayback Machine CNN 21 April 2016:’Hamas said Wednesday in a statement on Hamas-run al-Aqsa TV and on the Hamas Twitter account that the bombing was conducted by a member of its military wing, Izzedine al Qassam. But the organization stopped short of a full claim of responsibility. The latest statement came from Hamas in the Bethlehem Governorate, not from the organization's official spokespeople in Gaza, where the group is based. Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups have praised the attack, but have not claimed responsibility.’
  163. ↑ "Hamas claims Tel Aviv bomb explosion as suicide attack". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_political_violence&oldid=10712378"