Patrice de MacMahon

Count – The Duke of Magenta

Patrice de MacMahon

M.F., 5 L.H & G.M. , M.M
Count – The Duke of Magenta; Patrice de MacMahon; M.F., 5 L.H & G.M. , M.M
	Official Portrait of Marshal de MacMahon, President of the Republic
President of France
	In office; 24 May 1873 – 30 January 1879
Prime Minister	Albert de Broglie; Ernest Courtot de Cissey; Louis Buffet; Jules Armand Dufaure; Jules Simon; Albert de Broglie; Gaëtan de Rochebouët; Jules Armand Dufaure
Preceded by	Adolphe Thiers
Succeeded by	Jules Grévy
Governor General of Algiers
	In office; 1 September 1864 – 27 July 1870
Monarch	Napoleon III
Preceded by	Édmond de Martimprey
Succeeded by	Louis Durrieu
Member of the French Senate
	In office; 24 June 1864 – 4 September 1870
Monarch	Napoleon III
Personal details
Born	13 June 1808; Sully, France
Died	17 October 1893 (aged 85); Montcresson, France
Nationality	French
Political party	Miscellaneous right (Legitimist)
Spouse(s)	Élisabeth de La Croix de Castries (m. 1854–1893); his death
Children	Marie Armand Patrice de Mac Mahon [fr]; (1855–1927); Eugene de Mac Mahon; (1857–1907); Emmanuel de Mac Mahon [fr]; (1859–1930); Marie de Mac Mahon; (1863–1954); Countess de Pinnes
Education	Special Military School of Saint-Cyr
Profession	Military officer
Military service
Allegiance	/ Bourbon Restoration; Second French Republic; Second French Empire
Branch/service	French Army
Years of service	1827–1873
Rank	Captain; Commandant; Lieutenant colonel; General; Marshal of France
Unit	French Foreign Legion; Lt. colonel; 2nd Foreign Legion Regiment; 2ème R.E.L.E/2e RE; (1843–1845); Commander I Army Corps ; Army of the Rhin (1870); Commander-in-Chief; Army of Châlons (1870)
Battles/wars	Conquest of Algeria (1827–1857) Siege of Constantine (1837); Crimean War (1853–1856) Battle of Malakoff (1855); Franco-Austrian War (1859) Battle of Magenta (1859); Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) Battle of Wörth (1870); Battle of Sedan (1870); Paris Commune (1871)

Patrice de MacMahon, 6th Marquess of MacMahon,^[1] 1st Duke of Magenta (French pronunciation: [patʁis də makma.ɔ̃]; born Marie Edme Patrice Maurice; 13 June 1808 – 17 October 1893), was a French general and politician. He was Chief of State of France from 1873 to 1875 and as President of France, from 1875 to 1879.

References[change | change source]

↑ Gabriel de Broglie (2000). Mac Mahon. Perrin. p. 17.

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[1] Gabriel de Broglie (2000). Mac Mahon. Perrin. p. 17.

[1]

v t e Presidents of France
Styled President of the Republic since 1848, except from 1940 to 1944 (Chief of State) and 1944 to 1947 (Chairman of the Provisional Government)
First Republic (1792–1804)	National Convention Directory Consulate
Second Republic (1848–1852)	Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure Executive Commission Louis-Eugène Cavaignac Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
Government of National Defense (1870–1871)	Louis-Jules Trochu
Third Republic (1871–1940)	Adolphe Thiers Patrice de MacMahon Jules Grévy Sadi Carnot Jean Casimir-Perier Félix Faure Émile Loubet Armand Fallières Raymond Poincaré Paul Deschanel Alexandre Millerand Gaston Doumergue Paul Doumer Albert Lebrun
Vichy France (1940–1944)	Philippe Pétain
Provisional Government (1944–1947)	Charles de Gaulle Félix Gouin Georges Bidault Vincent Auriol Léon Blum
Fourth Republic (1947–1958)	Vincent Auriol René Coty
Fifth Republic (1958–present)	Charles de Gaulle Alain Poher* Georges Pompidou Alain Poher* Valéry Giscard d'Estaing François Mitterrand Jacques Chirac Nicolas Sarkozy François Hollande Emmanuel Macron
Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics. Acting heads of state are denoted by an asterisk. Millerand held the presidency in an acting capacity before being fully elected.