Rodina (political party)
Rodina Всероссийская политическая партия «Родина» | |
|---|---|
The official logo of the party | |
| Leader | Aleksey Zhuravlyov |
| Chairman | Aleksey Zhuravlyov |
| Founders | Dmitry Rogozin Sergey Glazyev Sergey Baburin Yury Skokov |
| Founded | September 14, 2003 |
| Dissolved | 28 October 2006 (merged into A Just Russia) |
| Headquarters | 2nd Building, 27 Zemlyanoy Val Street, Moscow, 105064, Russia |
| Youth wing | Tigers of Rodina (Тигры Родины) |
| Membership | ~135,000 (2026 estimate) |
| Ideology | Russian nationalism National conservatism Social conservatism Right-wing populism Statism |
| Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
| International affiliation | World National-Conservative Movement |
| Colors | Red, White, Black |
| Anthem | "Rodina-mat" (Motherland) |
| State Duma | 1 / 450 (9th Convocation)
|
| Federation Council | 0 / 178
|
| Regional Parliaments | 6 / 3,994
|
| 2026 Eligibility | Registered (exempt from signatures) |
| Election symbol | |
| The Red Bird / "Rodina" script | |
| Party flag | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Rodina (Russian: Родина, which means "Motherland") is a Russian nationalist party. It was initiated in 2003. The party explains its thoughts as a combination of nationalism, patriotism and the government playing a significant role in the economy.
Nowadays, Rodina is viewed as a pro-Kremlin party, which implies that it virtually follows the decision of President Vladimir Putin.[1][2]
History
[change | change source]The Beginning (2003–2004)
[change | change source]Dmitry Rogozin and Sergey Glazyev are the founders of the party. It shocked many people by getting some 9 percent of the votes in the 2003 elections. This provided them with 37 seats in the State Duma (parliament in Russia).
Other experts feel that the Russian government was strategic when initiating Rodina. They believe that it was aimed at stealing the votes of the Communist Party.[3][4]
The Merger (2006)
[change | change source]In 2006, Rodina was not an independent party temporarily. It joined two other parties to create a new, larger group called A Just Russia. This was to aid the government in arranging political backing to fewer and bigger groups.[5]
Coming Back (2012–Present)
[change | change source]Rodina was reintroduced in 2012 as a party on its own. Aleksey Zhuravlyov was brought in as the new leader.
After coming back, the party has not enjoyed the popularity as it did in 2003. Its win in the State Duma was one seat only in 2016 and 2021. In both occasions, the leader by the name Aleksey Zhuravlyov won that seat.[6][7]
Beliefs and Ideas
[change | change source]Rodina is a right wing party.[8] Its primary objectives entail:
- Powerful Army: Sustaining a highly powerful Russian army.
- Nationalism: First things first, the Russian people.
- Anti-Migration: The party frequently complains about migration of people to Russia by the foreign countries.
- Conservative Values: Helping the Russian Orthodox Church and the traditional family life.
Current Status (2024–2026)
[change | change source]- 2024 Presidential Election: Rodina did not have its candidate. Rather it formally backed Vladimir Putin who secured the election with more than 87 per cent of the votes.
- 2026 Russian legislative election: Rodina is a small but active party as of early 2026. It is gearing towards the State Duma elections in 2026. it will not win many seats but it is not banned to do so as it is regarded as one of the loyal opposition parties.
- The War in Ukraine: Rodina gives a firm position in favor of the Russian military operation in Ukraine. The leader of the party, Aleksey Zhuravlyov, tends to visit the front lines frequently, and has been known to deliver extremely strong nationalist rhetoric on Russian television.
Controversy
[change | change source]Rodina was prohibited to participate in certain local elections in 2005. This occurred after one of their campaign adverts was alleged to create racial hatred. The advertisement depicted the immigrants littering the streets and used the phrase "Let us clean our city of trash."[9][10][11][12][13]
Quick Facts Table
[change | change source]| Feature | Details |
| Leader | Aleksey Zhuravlyov |
| Founded | 2003 (re-started in 2012) |
| Main Idea | National Conservatism |
| Headquarters | Moscow |
| Seats in Duma (2026) | 1 / 450 |
| Status | Pro-Government |
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Rodina". 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ Horvath, Robert; Lever, Charlotte (July 2025). "The Second Coming of Rodina: The Role of a Nonparliamentary Party in Putin's Managed Nationalism". Nationalities Papers. 53 (4): 841–856. doi:10.1017/nps.2024.55. ISSN 0090-5992.
- ↑ "IFES Election Guide | Elections: Russian Federal Duma 2003 General". www.electionguide.org. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ Horvath, Robert; Lever, Charlotte (July 2025). "The Second Coming of Rodina: The Role of a Nonparliamentary Party in Putin's Managed Nationalism". Nationalities Papers. 53 (4): 841–856. doi:10.1017/nps.2024.55. ISSN 0090-5992.
- ↑ "Rodina". 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Russian Federation State Duma September 2021 Election | Election results | Russian Federation". IPU Parline: global data on national parliaments. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Alexei Zhuravlyov". OpenSanctions.org. 1962-06-30. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ Horvath, Robert; Lever, Charlotte (July 2025). "The Second Coming of Rodina: The Role of a Nonparliamentary Party in Putin's Managed Nationalism". Nationalities Papers. 53 (4): 841–856. doi:10.1017/nps.2024.55. ISSN 0090-5992.
- ↑ Bigg, Claire (2008-04-08). "Nationalist Party Barred". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Rodina". 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Russian Nationalist Party Appeals Election Ban". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2012-02-02. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Watch Russian pensioners try to coax voters to the March 18 presidential election". Meduza. Archived from the original on 2025-11-11. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ Parfitt, Tom (2005-11-10). "'Racist' Russian TV advert investigated". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-03.