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Second Empire of Haiti

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Empire of Haiti
French: Empire d'Haïti
Haitian Creole: Anpi an Ayiti
1849–1859
Motto: Dieu, Ma Patrie Et Mon Épée (French)
"God, my fatherland and my sword""
The Empire of Haiti in the south of Hispaniola
The Empire of Haiti in the south of Hispaniola
CapitalPort-au-Prince
Common languagesFrench
Haitian Creole
Religion
Roman Catholic
Demonym(s)Haitian
GovernmentElective monarchy
Emperor 
 1849–1859
Faustin I
Historical era19th century
 Proclamation of Faustin Soulouque as Emperor Faustin I
August 20 1849
 Abolishment of monarchy
15 January 1859
CurrencyHaitian livre
ISO 3166 codeHT
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Today part ofDominican Republic
Haiti

Second Empire of Haiti was a former country that existed during 1849–1859 under rule of Faustin I.

On August 20, 1849 Haitian parliament proclaimed the president Faustin Soulouque emperor of Haiti.[1] On September 20, 1849 the constitution was adopted.[2] Emperor Faustin attempted to conquer Dominican Republic, which resulted a failure.[3] Emperor had to abdicate because of uprising under lead of Fabbre Geffrard and monarchy got abolished on January 15, 1859.[3] Geffrard has been elected president.

References

[change | change source]
  1. Admin. "Crown of Faustin I – Institut de la Maison Impériale d'Haïti". Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  2. Admin. "Faustin I, Emperor of Haiti – Juchter van Bergen Quast". Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  3. 1 2 "Faustin I of Haiti - Self-Proclaimed - Monarchies". Kingsley Collection. Retrieved 2026-02-07.