Secretary of State for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade

United Kingdom
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade
United Kingdom; Secretary of State for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade
	Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government
	Incumbent; Jonathan Reynolds; since 20 July 2026
	Department for Business and Trade
Style	Business Secretary; (informal); The Right Honourable; (UK and the Commonwealth);
Status	Secretary of State; Minister of the Crown
Member of	Cabinet; Privy Council; Board of Trade
Reports to	The Prime Minister
Appointer	The Monarch; (on the advice of the Prime Minister)
Formation	20 October 1963:; (as Secretary of State for Industry, Trade and Regional Development); 7 February 2023:; (as Secretary of State for Business and Trade);
First holder	Edward Heath; (as Secretary of State for Industry, Trade and Regional Development)
Salary	£159,038 per annum (2022); (including £86,584 MP salary)
Website	Department for Business and Trade

Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, (often known as the Business Secretary) is a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. The office is responsible for the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. The post has been held by Jonathan Reynolds since July 2026.

List of secretaries of state

Secretary of State for Industry, Trade and Regional Development (1963–1964)

Secretary of State			Took office	Left office	Political party	Prime Minister
		Edward Heath MP for Bexley	20 October 1963	16 October 1964	Conservative		Alec Douglas-Home

Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1970–1974)

Secretary of State			Took office	Left office	Political party	Prime Minister
		John Davies MP for Knutsford	15 October 1970	5 November 1972	Conservative		Edward Heath
		Peter Walker MP for Worcester	5 November 1972	4 March 1974	Conservative		Edward Heath

Secretaries of State for Industry/Prices and Consumer Protection/Trade (1974–1983)

Secretary of State for Industry				Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection				Secretary of State for Trade				Political party	Prime Minister
Name		Took office	Left office	Name		Took office	Left office	Name		Took office	Left office	Political party	Prime Minister
	Tony Benn MP for Bristol South East	5 March 1974	10 June 1975		Shirley Williams MP for Hertford and Stevenage	5 March 1974	10 September 1976		Peter Shore MP for Stepney and Poplar	5 March 1974	8 April 1976	Labour		Harold Wilson
	Eric Varley MP for Chesterfield	10 June 1975	4 May 1979						Peter Shore MP for Stepney and Poplar	5 March 1974	8 April 1976			Harold Wilson
									Edmund Dell MP for Birkenhead	8 April 1976	11 November 1978			James Callaghan
					Roy Hattersley MP for Birmingham Sparkbrook	10 September 1976	4 May 1979		Edmund Dell MP for Birkenhead	8 April 1976	11 November 1978
					Roy Hattersley MP for Birmingham Sparkbrook	10 September 1976	4 May 1979		John Smith MP for North Lanarkshire	11 November 1978	4 May 1979
	Keith Joseph MP for Leeds North East	4 May 1979	14 September 1981	Department abolished 1979. (Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Trade.)					John Nott MP for St Ives	5 May 1979	5 January 1981	Conservative		Margaret Thatcher
	Keith Joseph MP for Leeds North East	4 May 1979	14 September 1981						John Biffen MP for Oswestry	5 January 1981	6 April 1982
	Patrick Jenkin MP for Wanstead and Woodford	14 September 1981	12 June 1983						John Biffen MP for Oswestry	5 January 1981	6 April 1982
	Patrick Jenkin MP for Wanstead and Woodford	14 September 1981	12 June 1983						Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield	6 April 1982	12 June 1983
Departments merged in 1983 and responsibilities transferred to the Department for Trade and Industry.

Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1983–2007)

Secretary of State		Took office	Left office	Political party	Cabinet
	Cecil Parkinson MP for Hertsmere	12 June 1983	11 October 1983	Conservative	Thatcher II	Margaret Thatcher
	Norman Tebbit MP for Chingford	16 October 1983	2 September 1985	Conservative
	Leon Brittan MP for Richmond (Yorks)	2 September 1985	22 January 1986	Conservative
	Paul Channon MP for Southend West	24 January 1986	13 June 1987	Conservative
	David Young, Baron Young of Graffham	13 June 1987	24 July 1989	Conservative	Thatcher III
	Nicholas Ridley MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury	24 July 1989	13 July 1990	Conservative
	Peter Lilley MP for St Albans	14 July 1990	10 April 1992	Conservative
	Peter Lilley MP for St Albans	14 July 1990	10 April 1992	Conservative	Major I	John Major
	Michael Heseltine^[a] MP for Henley	10 April 1992	5 July 1995	Conservative	Major II
	Ian Lang^[a] MP for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale	5 July 1995	2 May 1997	Conservative	Major II
	Margaret Beckett^[a] MP for Derby South	2 May 1997	27 July 1998	Labour	Blair I	Tony Blair
	Peter Mandelson MP for Hartlepool	27 July 1998	23 December 1998	Labour
	Stephen Byers MP for North Tyneside	23 December 1998	8 June 2001	Labour
	Patricia Hewitt MP for Leicester West	8 June 2001	6 May 2005	Labour	Blair II
	Alan Johnson^[b] MP for Hull West and Hessle	6 May 2005	5 May 2006	Labour	Blair III
	Alistair Darling MP for Edinburgh South West	5 May 2006	28 June 2007	Labour	Blair III
Department abolished 2007. Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform and the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills.

1 2 3 Primarily referred to as President of the Board of Trade, and not as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
↑ Alan Johnson was initially announced on 6 May 2005, after the general election, as being "Secretary of State for Productivity, Energy and Industry and President of the Board of Trade", but after just a week, on 13 May, it was declared that the new title would not be used, after widespread derision of the new name, because an abbreviation for Johnson's title, Productivity, Energy and Industry Secretary, would have been "PENIS".^[3]

Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (2007–2009)

Secretary of State		Took office	Left office	Political party	Cabinet
	John Hutton MP for Barrow and Furness	28 June 2007	3 October 2008	Labour	Brown	Gordon Brown
	Peter Mandelson, Baron Mandelson	3 October 2008	5 June 2009	Labour	Brown	Gordon Brown
Department abolished 2009. Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.

Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (2009–2016)

Secretary of State		Took office	Left office	Political party	Cabinet
	Peter Mandelson, Baron Mandelson	5 June 2009	11 May 2010	Labour	Brown	Gordon Brown
	Vince Cable MP for Twickenham	12 May 2010	8 May 2015	Liberal Democrats	Cameron-Clegg	David Cameron
	Sajid Javid MP for Bromsgrove	11 May 2015	14 July 2016	Conservative	Cameron II	David Cameron
Department abolished 2016. Responsibilities transferred to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, merging with the Department of Energy and Climate Change

Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (2016–2023)

Secretary of State		Took office	Left office	Political party	Cabinet
	Greg Clark MP for Tunbridge Wells	14 July 2016	24 July 2019	Conservative	May I	Theresa May
	Greg Clark MP for Tunbridge Wells	14 July 2016	24 July 2019	Conservative	May II	Theresa May
	Andrea Leadsom MP for South Northamptonshire	24 July 2019	13 February 2020	Conservative	Johnson I	Boris Johnson
	Andrea Leadsom MP for South Northamptonshire	24 July 2019	13 February 2020	Conservative	Johnson II
	Alok Sharma MP for Reading West	13 February 2020	8 January 2021	Conservative
	Kwasi Kwarteng MP for Spelthorne	8 January 2021	6 September 2022	Conservative
	Jacob Rees-Mogg MP for North East Somerset	6 September 2022	25 October 2022	Conservative	Truss	Liz Truss
	Grant Shapps MP for Welwyn Hatfield	25 October 2022	7 February 2023	Conservative	Sunak	Rishi Sunak
Department abolished February 2023. Responsibilities distributed to the newly created Departments for Business and Trade, Energy Security and Net Zero, and Science, Innovation and Technology.

Secretary of State for Business and Trade (2023–2026)

	Took office	Left office	Political party	Cabinet
Kemi Badenoch MP for Saffron Walden	7 February 2023	5 July 2024	Conservative	Sunak	Rishi Sunak
Jonathan Reynolds MP for Stalybridge and Hyde	5 July 2024	5 September 2025	Labour	Starmer	Keir Starmer
Peter Kyle MP for Hove and Portslade	5 September 2025	20 July 2026	Labour	Starmer	Keir Starmer

Secretary of State for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade (2026–present)

Secretary of State			Took office	Left office	Political party	Cabinet	Prime Minister
		Jonathan Reynolds MP for Stalybridge and Hyde	20 July 2026	Incumbent	Labour	Burnham		Andy Burnham

References

↑ "Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23" (PDF). 15 December 2022.
↑ "Pay and expenses for MPs". parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
↑ "Profile: Alan Johnson". The Daily Telegraph. London. 18 June 2005.

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[president-3] 1 2 3 Primarily referred to as President of the Board of Trade, and not as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry

[5] Alan Johnson was initially announced on 6 May 2005, after the general election, as being "Secretary of State for Productivity, Energy and Industry and President of the Board of Trade", but after just a week, on 13 May, it was declared that the new title would not be used, after widespread derision of the new name, because an abbreviation for Johnson's title, Productivity, Energy and Industry Secretary, would have been "PENIS".^[3]

[1] "Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23" (PDF). 15 December 2022.

[2] "Pay and expenses for MPs". parliament.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

[4] "Profile: Alan Johnson". The Daily Telegraph. London. 18 June 2005.

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