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Shanti Bahini

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Shanti Bahini
শান্তি বাহিনী
LeadersM.N. Larma
Shantu Larma
Dates of operation1972 (1972)–1997 (small pockets of resistance remained active until 2006)
Active regionsChittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
IdeologyAutonomy for tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts
Size2,600–15,000[1][2]
Part ofParbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti
Allies India
 Myanmar
Opponents Bangladesh
Battles and warsChittagong Hill Tracts conflict

The Shanti Bahini (Bengali: শান্তি বাহিনী, "Peace Force") was the name of the military wing of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti - the United People's Party of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh.

It was formed in 1972 to preserve the rights of the tribal people in south-eastern Bangladesh, and fought for many years against the central government.[3] It abandoned militancy following the peace treaty signed by the government and the Shamiti on December 2, 1997. Although some members opposed to the peace deal formed a dissident group.[4]

References

[change | change source]
  1. Fortna, Virginia Page (2008). Does Peacekeeping Work?. Princeton University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9781400837731. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  2. "Shanti Bahini". IPCS. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  3. Bangladeshi Insurgents Say India Is Supporting Them - New York Times
  4. One rescued as BD commandoes search for kidnapped workers - Daily Times