USS Colorado (1856)

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
USS Colorado
USS Colorado
History
United States
NameColorado
NamesakeColorado River
BuilderNorfolk Navy Yard
Laid down1856
Launched19 June 1856
Sponsored byMs. N. S. Dornin
Commissioned13 March 1858
Decommissioned8 June 1876
FateSold, 18 February 1885
General characteristics
Class and typenone
TypeScrew frigate
Displacement3,425 long tons (3,480 t)
Length263 ft 8 in (80.37 m)
Beam52 ft 6 in (16.00 m)
Draft22 ft 1 in (6.73 m)
PropulsionSteam engine
Sail planThree masts
Speedkn (10 mph; 17 km/h)
Complement674 officers and men[1]
Armament
  • 2 × 10 in (250 mm) guns
  • 28 × 9 in (230 mm) guns
  • 14 × 8 in (200 mm) guns
General characteristics 1864
Class and typenone
Armament
  • 1 × 150–pounder rifle
  • 1 × 11 in (280 mm) smoothbore guns
  • 46 × 9 in (230 mm) smoothbore guns
  • 4 × 12–pounder howitzers [1]
General characteristics 1871
Class and typenone
Armament
  • 2 × 100–Pounder rifles
  • 1 × 11 in (280 mm) smoothbore guns
  • 42 × 9 in (230 mm) smoothbore guns
  • 2 × 20–Pounder howitzers
  • 6 × 12–Pounder howitzers [1]

The first USS Colorado was a 3,400 long tons (3,500 t)-class, three-masted[2] steam screw frigate. It was launched on 19 June 1856 by the Norfolk Navy Yard. It was sponsored by Ms. N. S. Dornin and commissioned on 13 March 1858. Captain W. H. Gardner was in command.

Pre-Civil War[change | change source]

Colorado put to sea from Boston on 12 May 1858. It then cruised into Cuban waters to stop the practice of search by British cruisers until 6 August. She then returned to Boston and was placed in ordinary until 1861.

Prizes[change | change source]

Date[1] Prize Name[1] Gross Proceeds Costs and Expenses Amount for Distribution Where Adjudicated Sent to 4th Auditor for Distribution Vessels Entitled to Share
13 Sep 1861 Judith destroyed [1]
6 May 1862 Lewis Whitmore

Decommissioned[change | change source]

Returning to New York on 30 May 1876, Colorado was placed out of commission on 8 June. From 1876-1884, she was used as a Receiving Ship at New York Navy Yard. She was sold on 14 February 1885 to a private company; and broken up for salvage material and burned for her copper fastenings.[2]

Notes[change | change source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Silverstone, Warships, p. 29.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "USS Colorado Home Page". Archived from the original on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 2013-01-01.

References[change | change source]

Other websites[change | change source]

Media related to USS Colorado (ship, 1856) at Wikimedia Commons