Voiceless bilabial plosive

Voiceless bilabial plosive
p
Image
IPA number	101
Encoding
Entity (decimal)	p
Unicode (hex)	U+0070
X-SAMPA	p
Kirshenbaum	p
Sound

The voiceless bilabial stop is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨p⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨p⟩. The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by "p" in pear and paper.

Features

• The airstream mechanism is pulmonic. This means that this sound is produced by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
• The phonation is voiceless. This means that this sound is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
• The place of articulation (where the sound is produced) is bilabial. This means that this sound is produced with both lips.
• The manner of articulation (how the sound is produced) is stop, or plosive. This means that this sound is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. (The term plosive contrasts with nasal stops, where the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.)

Examples

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning
Adyghe		паӏо/paio	[paːʔʷa]	'hat'
Arabic	Algerian	پاپيش/pāpīš	[paːpiːʃ]	'beautiful girls'
	Hejazi	پول/pōl	[po̞ːl]	'Paul'
	Egyptian	كبش/kabš	[kɛpʃ]	'ram'
Armenian	Eastern	պապիկ/papik	[pɑpik]	'grandpa'
Assyrian		ܦܬܐ pata	[pata]	'face'
Basque		harrapatu	[(h)arapatu]	'to catch'
Bengali	Eastern	পানি/panī	[paniː]	'water'
Catalan		por	[ˈpɔ(ɾ)]	'fear'
Chinese	Cantonese	爆炸 / baauja	[paːu˧ t͡saː˧]	'explosion'
	Mandarin	爆炸 / bàozhà	[pɑʊ˥˩ tʂa˥˩]
Chuvash		путене/putene	[put̬ʲɛ'nɛ]	'quail'
Czech		pes	[pɛs]	'dog'
Danish	Standard	bog	[ˈpɔ̽ʊ̯ˀ]	'book'
Dutch		plicht	[plɪxt]
English		pack	[pʰæk]	'pack'
Esperanto		tempo	[ˈtempo]	'time'
Filipino		pato	[paˈto]	'duck'
Finnish		pappa	[ˈpɑpːɑ]	'grandpa'
French		pomme	[pɔm]	'apple'
German		Pack	[pʰak]	'pile'
Greek		πόδι / pódi	[ˈpo̞ði]	'leg'
Gujarati		પગ/pag	[pəɡ]	'foot'
Hebrew		פּקיד/pakid	[pakid]	'clerk'
Hindustani	Urdu	پل/pal	[pəl]	'moment'
	Hindi	पल / pal
Hungarian		pápa	[ˈpaːpɒ]	'pope'
Italian		papà	[paˈpa]	'dad'
Japanese		ポスト / posuto	[posɯto]	'mailbox'
Kabardian		пэ/pė	[pa]	'nose'
Khmer		ពន្យល់ / pônyól	[pɔnjɔl]	'to explain'
Korean		빛 / bit	[pit̚]	'light'
Kurdish	Northern	por	[ˈpʰoːɾ]	'hair'
	Central	پیرۆزە/píroze	[pʰiːɾoːzæ]	'lammergeier'
	Southern	پۊنگه/pûûnga	[pʰʉːŋa]	'pennyroyal'
Lakota		púza	[ˈpʊza]	'dry'
Lithuanian		pastatas	[ˈpaːstɐtɐs]	'building'
Luxembourgish		bëlleg	[ˈpələɕ]	'cheap'
Macedonian		пее/pee	[pɛː]	'sing'
Malay		panas	[pänäs]	'hot'
Maltese		aptit	[apˈtit]	'appetite'
Marathi		पाऊस/paa'uus/pā'ūs	[pɑːˈuːs]	'rain'
Mutsun		po·čor	[poːt͡ʃor]	'a sore'
Nepali		पिता/pitā	[pit̪ä]	'father'
Norwegian		pappa	[pɑpːɑ]	'dad'
Odia		ପଥର/pathara	[pɔʈʰɔrɔ]	'stone'
Pashto		پانير/pa'nir	[pɑˈnir]	'cheese'
Persian		پول/pul	[pul]	'money'
Pirahã		pibaóí	[ˈpìbàóí̯]	'otter'
Polish		pas	[päs]	'belt'
Portuguese		pai	[paj]	'father'
Punjabi		ਪੱਤਾ/pattaa/pattā	[pət̪ːäː]	'leaf'
Romanian		pas	[pas]	'step'
Russian		плод/plod	[pɫot̪]	'fruit'
Serbo-Croatian		пиће / piće	[pǐːt͡ɕě]	'drink'
Slovak		pes	[pɛ̝s]	'dog'
Spanish		peso	[ˈpe̞so̞]	'weight'
Swahili		pombe	[ˈpoᵐbɛ]	'beer'
Swedish		apa	[ˈɑːˌpa]	'monkey'
Thai		แป้ง/paeng	[pɛ̂ːŋ]	'powder'
Tsez		пу/pu	[pʰu]	'side'
Turkish		kap	[kʰäp]	'pot'
Ukrainian		павук/pavuk	[pɐˈβ̞uk]	'spider'
Vietnamese		nhíp	[ɲip˧ˀ˥]	'tweezers'
Welsh		siop	[ʃɔp]	'shop'
West Frisian		panne	[ˈpɔnə]	'pan'
Yi		ꀠ / ba	[pa˧]	'exchange'
Central Alaskan Yup'ik		panik	[panik]	'daughter'
Zapotec	Tilquiapan	pan	[paŋ]	'bread'

References

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