View source for Orion (constellation)

[[File:Orion constellation map.png|thumb|Orion constellation map]]
[[File:Orion 3008 huge.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The sword is composed of the [[Orion nebula]] (M42), with the Trapezium [[open star cluster]] at its centre.]]

'''Orion''' is one of the largest [[constellation]]s in the sky. It is supposed to look like the warrior [[Orion (mythology)|Orion]] from [[Greek mythology]]. The constellation has other names in different cultures: it is mentioned under a [[Hebrew]] name in the [[Book of Job]].

The constellation has a clear [[hourglass|hour-glass]] shape with "[[Orion's Belt]]" in the centre. That part is made up of three bright stars ([[Alnitak]], [[Alnilam]], [[Mintaka]]) in line. The Orion constellation has 81 visible stars, including some of the brightest and most important stars in the night sky. [[Rigel]] is the brightest star in it, and [[Betelgeuse]] is a huge, rather unstable [[red supergiant]]. 

The constellation includes a series of starburst [[nebulae]] where new stars are forming. The whole group of nebulae is known as the [[Orion complex]]. The complex is 1,500 to 1,600 [[light-year]]s away, and hundreds of light-years across. It includes
*The [[Orion nebula]] M42
**[[M43]]
*IC 434
**The [[Horsehead nebula]]
*[[Barnard's Loop]]
*[[M78]], a reflection nebula
*[[NGC 1999]]
*NGC 2175
**[[NGC 2174]]
*Orion molecular cloud
*[[Flame nebula]]
*Train Wreck Cluster

== Mythological legend ==
In Greek mythology, Orion was a great hunter who joined Artemis's Hunt. He was the first ever male to ever enter the Hunt. Inevitably, he slowly started getting closer to Artemis, and eventually fell in love with her, even though he knew she had sworn an oath of maidenhood. Artemis did not sense this at the time, so she let him stay in the Hunt. The problem was that Orion was too good a hunter, and got in over his head. He killed too many animals, which was against the Hunters' nature, which was not to harm nature if it was not of danger to them. Gaea, the Earth Spirit, sensed this, and sent a giant scorpion to kill him, to punish him for his sins against nature. Artemis mourned his death, and herself made a constellation dedicated to him, namely, the Orion's Belt.

The [[Ancient Egypt|ancient Egyptians]] equated the constellation with [[Osiris]], god of the afterlife.  The ancient Egyptian "First Time", "when Osiris walked on the Earth", has by some fringe archeologists been held to be around 10,500 BC; thanks to [[Stellar precession|precession]] (which was known to the astronomers of the Early Dynasties), around that time at the Spring Equinox the constellation could be seen "walking" on the horizon just before dawn.

== Location ==
[[File:Orion-guide dark.svg|thumb|Using Orion to find stars in neighbor constellations]]

Orion is a useful aid to find other stars. 
Extend the line of the Belt southeastward to find [[Sirius]] (α [[Canis Major|CMa]]); northwestward to find [[Aldebaran]] (α [[Taurus (constellation)|Tau]]). A line eastward across the two shoulders is the direction of [[Procyon]] (α [[Canis Minor|CMi]]). A line from [[Rigel]] through [[Betelgeuse]] points to [[Pollux (star)|Castor and Pollux]] (α [[Gemini (constellation)|Gem]] and β Gem).  

{{constellations}}


[[Category:Constellations]]
[[Category:Constellations listed by Ptolemy]]