19 Fortuna

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19 Fortuna
Discovery
Discovered by John Russell Hind
Discovery date August 22, 1852
Designations
Alternative names A902 UG
Minor planet category Main belt
Orbital characteristics
Epoch October 22, 2004 (JD 2453300.5)
Aphelion 423.443 Gm (2.831 AU)
Perihelion 307.028 Gm (2.052 AU)
Semi-major axis 365.235 Gm (2.441 AU)
Eccentricity 0.159
Orbital period 1393.378 d (3.81 a)
Average orbital speed 18.94 km/s
Mean anomaly 268.398°
Inclination 1.573°
Longitude of ascending node 211.379°
Argument of perihelion 182.091°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 225.0 km[1]
Mass ~1.2×1019 kg
Mean density 2.0? g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity ~0.0629 m/s²
Escape velocity ~0.1190 km/s
Rotation period 0.3101 d (7.445 h)

19 Fortuna is one of the biggest main belt asteroids. It is made up of stuff similar to 1 Ceres: a darkly colored surface that is heavily space weathered and made up of primitive organic compounds, including tholins.

Fortuna is 225 km in diameter and has one of the darkest known geometric albedos for an asteroid over 150 km in diameter. Its albedo has been measured at 0.028 and 0.037.[2]

The Hubble Space Telescope saw Fortuna in 1993. It was resolved with an apparent diameter of 0.20 arcseconds (4.5 pixels in the Planetary Camera) and its shape was found to be nearly spherical. Moons were searched for but none were detected.

Stellar occultations by Fortuna have been seen several times.

It was found by J. R. Hind on August 22, 1852 and named after Fortuna, the Roman goddess of luck.

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