Cymbospondylus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Cymbospondylus
Temporal range: Mid Triassic
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Subclass: Diapsida
Superorder: Ichthyopterygia
Order: Ichthyosauria
Genus: Cymbospondylus
Species

C. natans,
C. germanicus,
C. nevadanus,
C. parvus,
C. piscosus,
C. grandis,
C. petrinus,
C. buchseri

Cymbospondylus was a large but very primitive Triassic ichthyosaur, with a long eel-like body up to 10 meters or more in length.

Cymbospondylus is known from both Germany and Nevada, and there is no doubt that, like other large marine reptiles and mammals, this animal had a cosmopolitan, pan-oceanic distribution.

Although traditionally included under the Shastasaurid, Cymbospondylus seems to have been more primitive than other members of the family, and probably represents an early but successful offshoot of ichthyosaur evolution.