e-book

An e-book device

An electronic book (also called an e-book, ebook or digital book) is a book in digital form. E-books can be read on computers or other electronic devices such as e-book readers. E-book readers, such as the Amazon Kindle, are devices which are dedicated to showing e-books.

History

The first e-book might have been the Index Thonisticus, prepared by Roberto Busa in the late 1940s. However, this is sometimes omitted, perhaps because the digitized text was (at least at first) a means to developing an index and concordance, rather than as a published edition in its own rights.

Despite the extensive earlier history, it is commonly reported that the inventor of the e-book is Michael S. Hart. In 1971, Hart was given extensive computer time by the operators of the Xerox Sigma V mainframe at the University of Illinois. Seeking a worthy use of this resource, he created his first electronic document by typing the United States Declaration of Independence into a computer.

One early e-book was the desktop prototype for a proposed notebook computer, the Dynabook, in the 1970s at PARC: a general-purpose portable personal computer capable of displaying books for reading.

In 1992, Sony launched the Data Discman, an electronic book reader that could read e-books that were stored on CDs. One of the electronic publications that could be played on the Data Discman was called The Library of the Future.

Early e-books were generally written for specialty areas and a limited audience, meant to be read only by small and devoted interest groups. The scope of the subject matter of these e-books included technical manuals for hardware, manufacturing techniques and other subjects. In the 1990s, the general availability of the Internet made transferring electronic files much easier, including e-books.

Advantages

1. E-books are searchable. You can easily search for any information in an e-book, instead of turning page after page.
2. When you need certain information, you can get it immediately, by downloading an e-book.
3. No trees are required to manufacture paper for the pages of ebooks.
4. E-books can show links, for easy access to more information and related websites.
5. E-books take up less space. You don't need any space to store them. You don't need a library or a room for them. You can store hundreds and thousands of e-books in your computer.
6. No prime cost of paper and transportation.
7. Functional and convenient: it combines with many other software, make itself more functional and convenient.
8. Easy for authors or publishers to revise or update the books.
9. Individualization：different backgrounds, front covers, back covers etc., according to people's needs.
10. Personal publish: every person can write books and let people read them through Internet without publishing to a paper book.

Disadvantages

1. eBooks aren’t good for your eyes and you will feel tired after you look at the screen for a long time.
2. eBooks require power. E-Book readers are special devices or programs on a computer that allow the user to access the book electronically. There is absolutely no paper involved. If there is a power outage and the batteries die, the user will not be able to access the book.
3. e-readers have plastics and heavy metals, this isn’t good for the environment and is worse than paper.
4. People can't get the special feeling that they can feel when they read a paper book.