Monoplacophora

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Monoplacophora
Neopilina
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Monoplacophora
Nils Hjalmar Odhner, 1940

Monoplacophora [1] is a class of molluscs. They have a cap-like shell and live on the bottom of the sea.

They were discovered as a living group in 1952, one of the most remarkable modern discoveries. As they were last known from the Devonian fossil record, this makes them a Lazarus taxon.

More than that, they are the most extreme example of the pull of the Recent, which is a term in palaeontology. All fossil groups have a first and last appearance in the fossil record but, for living species, their last appearance is the present day. This may be very much later than their last appearance as a fossil. The discovery of the living monoplacs extended their time range by 400 million years.[2]

Reference [change]

  1. meaning 'bearing one plate
  2. Hallam A. and Wignall P.B. 1997. Mass extinctions and their aftermath. Oxford University Press, Oxford.